DAC Consulting

UAE’s Strategic Shift Away from OPEC: Implications for Energy Markets, Risk and Disputes

Wed, 29 Apr 2026 19:04:37 GMT

UAE’s Strategic Shift Away from OPEC: Implications for Energy Markets, Risk and Disputes

The decision by the United Arab Emirates to step away from OPEC represents a significant moment in the evolution of global energy markets. While widely viewed through a geopolitical lens, the move has important commercial, operational, and legal implications — particularly for stakeholders involved in major energy and infrastructure projects.

A Strategic Recalibration

At its core, the UAE’s decision reflects a shift towards prioritising national economic interests over collective production frameworks. This approach aligns with the country’s broader strategy of expanding its role across both traditional hydrocarbons and future energy sectors, including gas, LNG, and renewables.

By stepping outside OPEC’s quota system, the UAE gains greater flexibility in managing production levels, investment strategies, and long-term growth. This increased autonomy is consistent with a wider global trend, where energy-producing nations are placing greater emphasis on domestic priorities and strategic positioning.

Market Dynamics and Pricing Uncertainty

From a market perspective, this development may weaken the effectiveness of coordinated supply management mechanisms that have historically played a role in stabilising global oil prices. As a result, there is potential for increased price volatility and reduced predictability in supply dynamics.

For project developers, investors, and contractors, this creates a more complex environment in which long-term assumptions regarding pricing, demand, and supply reliability may no longer hold with the same degree of certainty. These factors are particularly relevant in the context of large-scale energy projects, where financial models and contractual arrangements are often based on stable market expectations.

Geopolitical Risk and Supply Chain Exposure

Beyond market dynamics, the decision also intersects with broader geopolitical considerations. In particular, the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz — a critical transit route for global energy supply — highlights the potential for regional instability to directly affect project execution and supply chains.

Any disruption to key shipping lanes or regional security conditions can have immediate consequences, including delays in material delivery, increased transportation costs, and operational uncertainty. These risks are not theoretical; they represent tangible exposures that must be considered in both project planning and contractual risk allocation.

Implications for Energy and Construction Disputes

For those involved in dispute resolution, these developments reinforce several emerging trends.

Contractual Stress and Renegotiation

As market conditions evolve, contracts may come under pressure where original assumptions regarding pricing, supply, or timing are no longer aligned with reality. This can lead to renegotiation or disputes concerning contractual interpretation and risk allocation.

Delay, Disruption and Cost Escalation

Strategic and geopolitical shifts often result in changes to project scope, procurement strategies, and execution timelines. Disruptions to supply chains — particularly those linked to critical transit routes — can give rise to delay and disruption claims, as well as disputes over cost increases.

Force Majeure and Risk Allocation

Heightened geopolitical risk increases the likelihood of parties invoking force majeure or similar provisions. The interpretation of such clauses, and the extent to which external events are deemed to relieve contractual obligations, will remain a key area of contention.

Expert Evidence in Arbitration

In this environment, the role of independent experts becomes increasingly important. Establishing causation, assessing delay impacts, and quantifying losses require a clear understanding of both project-specific factors and the broader market and geopolitical context in which events occur.

A Broader Industry Evolution

The UAE’s decision is indicative of a wider transformation within the global energy sector. As countries prioritise national strategies over collective frameworks, the operating environment is becoming more fragmented and dynamic. This evolution is likely to increase both the frequency and complexity of disputes arising from major projects.

Conclusion

The UAE’s departure from OPEC should be understood not simply as a political development, but as part of a broader strategic shift that will influence energy markets, investment decisions, and project risk profiles.

For stakeholders across the energy and construction sectors, this reinforces the importance of proactive risk management, robust contractual structures, and early engagement with technical and delay experts. As the interplay between geopolitics and project delivery continues to intensify, these factors will be central to both successful project execution and effective dispute resolution.

Daniel A. Correa

CEng, MIMechE, MIET, MPD, ACIArb, MAE

Managing Director

DAC Consulting Services Limited

References:

https://www.forbes.com/sites/maryroeloffs/2026/04/28/united-arab-emirates-leaves-opec-in-favor-of-national-interest/

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/why-uae-left-opec-and-what-it-means-for-global-oil-prices-and-supply/articleshow/130582493.cms?from=mdr

https://www.upstreamonline.com/politics/uae-to-exit-opec-amid-continued-disruption-at-strait-of-hormuz/2-1-1981959?zephr_sso_ott=2Xg8BW

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DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

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Cost Overruns in Miami Construction Projects: Why Budgets Are Exceeded and How Claims Are Evaluated

Mon, 27 Apr 2026 06:35:27 GMT

Cost Overruns in Miami Construction Projects: Why Budgets Are Exceeded and How Claims Are Evaluated

Cost overruns are a frequent concern in Miami’s construction sector, where large-scale developments and fast-paced project timelines create a challenging environment for budget control. When projects exceed their original estimates, the financial impact can be significant, often leading to construction disputes, project delays, and formal claims. Understanding why cost overruns happen—and how they are assessed—is essential for managing risk and resolving issues effectively.

What Is a Cost Overrun in Construction?

A cost overrun occurs when the actual cost of a construction project exceeds the original budget. This can affect specific elements of a project or the overall financial outcome, depending on the scale and nature of the issue.

In Miami, cost overruns are often closely linked to project complexity, changing requirements, and external pressures. While some cost increases may be expected, significant overruns typically indicate deeper issues within project planning, execution, or management.

Why Do Construction Projects in Miami Go Over Budget?

There are several reasons why construction projects in Miami exceed their budgets, and in most cases, these issues are interconnected.

One of the most common causes is inaccurate cost estimation during the planning phase. When budgets are based on incomplete data or unrealistic assumptions, projects can quickly run into financial difficulties as actual costs begin to emerge.

Scope changes and variations are another major factor. As projects evolve, additional work is often introduced, leading to increased labour, materials, and time requirements. In a competitive market like Miami, these changes can happen frequently, particularly on large or high-value developments.

Project delays also contribute significantly to cost overruns. When construction timelines are extended, costs continue to accumulate. Labour expenses, equipment hire, and site overheads all increase, placing additional financial pressure on the project.

External factors, such as material price fluctuations, supply chain disruptions, and regulatory requirements, can further impact costs. In Miami, environmental considerations and compliance requirements can also introduce additional expenses that were not fully anticipated.

Poor contract management and unclear allocation of risk can make matters worse. When responsibilities are not clearly defined, disputes can arise over who should bear the cost of overruns.

The Relationship Between Cost Overruns, Delays, and Disputes

Cost overruns rarely occur in isolation. They are often closely linked to project delays and construction disputes, creating a cycle of financial and operational challenges.

When a project is delayed, additional costs are almost inevitable. Extended timelines mean increased labour and operational expenses, which can quickly push a project beyond its budget. These additional costs often lead to disagreements between stakeholders, particularly when responsibility for delays is unclear.

In many cases, cost overruns become the basis of formal construction claims. Contractors may seek compensation for additional expenses, while project owners may dispute the validity of those claims. This can result in complex disputes that require detailed analysis to resolve.

What Is a Construction Claim?

A construction claim is a formal request for additional time, cost, or compensation arising from events that affect a project. In the context of cost overruns, claims are typically submitted when one party believes it has incurred additional costs due to factors beyond its control.

These claims often relate to issues such as variations in scope, delays, disruption, or unforeseen conditions. To be successful, a claim must be supported by clear evidence demonstrating both entitlement and the extent of the impact.

How Cost Overrun Claims Are Evaluated

Evaluating cost overrun claims requires a structured and evidence-based approach. The process usually begins with a detailed review of the contract to understand the allocation of risk and entitlement to additional costs.

Project records are then analysed, including cost reports, invoices, and progress documentation. This helps establish how costs have changed over time and identify the events that contributed to those changes.

Delay analysis is often carried out alongside financial assessment to determine whether cost overruns are linked to project delays. This combined approach ensures that both time and cost impacts are properly understood.

Quantum analysis plays a central role in this process. It involves calculating the financial impact of events such as delays, variations, and disruption, ensuring that claims are accurate and supported by evidence. The result is a clear and defensible assessment that can be used in negotiation or dispute resolution.

The Role of Experts in Cost Overrun Disputes

Expert involvement is often essential when dealing with cost overruns and construction claims, particularly in complex or high-value projects.

Quantum experts specialise in assessing financial claims and calculating the impact of cost overruns. Their analysis ensures that claims are based on reliable data and sound methodology.

Delay analysis experts may also be involved to assess the relationship between project delays and increased costs. By linking time-related issues to financial outcomes, they provide a more complete understanding of the claim.

In dispute scenarios, these experts may act as expert witnesses, presenting independent findings in adjudication, arbitration, or litigation. Their role is to provide objective, evidence-based insights that support fair and accurate outcomes.

How to Reduce the Risk of Cost Overruns

Although cost overruns cannot always be avoided, there are practical steps that can help reduce their likelihood and impact.

Accurate cost estimation is a critical starting point. This involves using reliable data, considering potential risks, and allowing for contingencies where appropriate.

Effective project management is also essential. Regular monitoring of costs and progress helps identify issues early, allowing corrective action to be taken before overruns escalate.

Clear contract documentation plays an important role in reducing disputes. When responsibilities and risk allocation are clearly defined, it is easier to manage changes and resolve issues as they arise.

Strong communication between stakeholders further supports this process, ensuring that changes, risks, and challenges are addressed collaboratively.

Conclusion

Cost overruns in Miami construction projects are a common but complex issue, often driven by a combination of planning challenges, delays, and external factors. Understanding why budgets are exceeded—and how claims are evaluated—provides valuable insight into managing these challenges effectively.

Through structured analysis, expert involvement, and proactive project management, stakeholders can address cost overruns with greater confidence. This not only supports dispute resolution but also helps improve financial control and reduce the risk of future issues.

FAQs: Cost Overruns in Miami Construction

What causes cost overruns in Miami construction projects?

Cost overruns are typically caused by inaccurate estimates, project delays, scope changes, and external factors such as material price increases or regulatory requirements.

How are construction cost overrun claims assessed?

Claims are assessed through a combination of contract review, cost analysis, delay analysis, and quantum analysis to determine entitlement and financial impact.

Are cost overruns linked to construction delays?

Yes, delays often lead to increased costs due to extended labour, equipment, and overhead expenses, making them a major contributor to cost overruns.

What is quantum analysis in construction?

Quantum analysis is the process of calculating the financial impact of project issues such as delays, variations, and disruption, ensuring claims are accurately valued.

Can cost overruns lead to disputes?

Yes, cost overruns frequently result in disputes, particularly when there is disagreement over responsibility or entitlement to additional costs.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Engineering Failures in Miami Construction Projects: Causes, Investigation Methods, and Legal Implications

Mon, 27 Apr 2026 06:31:50 GMT

Engineering Failures in Miami Construction Projects: Causes, Investigation Methods, and Legal Implications

Engineering failures in construction projects can have serious consequences, particularly in a high-growth market like Miami. From structural defects and system breakdowns to safety concerns and project delays, these failures often lead to cost overruns and construction disputes. Understanding why engineering failures occur—and how they are investigated—is essential for resolving issues effectively and preventing them in future projects.

What Is an Engineering Failure in Construction?

An engineering failure occurs when a structure, system, or component does not perform as intended. This may involve structural instability, material failure, or operational issues that compromise the safety, functionality, or durability of a project.

In Miami’s construction environment, where projects are often complex and exposed to challenging conditions, engineering failures can arise at any stage. They may develop during design, construction, or even after completion, and are frequently linked to broader project issues such as delays and contractual disputes.

Common Causes of Engineering Failures in Miami

Engineering failures rarely have a single cause. Instead, they tend to result from a combination of design, construction, and environmental factors.

One of the most common causes is design error or oversight. Inaccurate calculations, incomplete specifications, or assumptions that do not reflect real-world conditions can lead to weaknesses in a structure or system. In a fast-paced market like Miami, where projects often move quickly from concept to construction, these risks can be amplified.

Construction-related issues also play a significant role. Poor workmanship, incorrect installation, or the use of unsuitable materials can compromise the integrity of a project. These defects may not always be immediately visible but can lead to failures over time.

Environmental conditions are another important factor. Miami’s coastal location means that projects are exposed to humidity, saltwater corrosion, heavy rainfall, and extreme weather events. These conditions can accelerate wear and deterioration, particularly if they are not fully accounted for during design and construction.

Communication and coordination challenges can further contribute to engineering failures. When project teams are not aligned, critical details may be misunderstood or overlooked, leading to errors that affect performance and safety.

How Engineering Failures Are Investigated

Investigating engineering failures requires a detailed and structured approach. The goal is to identify the root cause of the failure and understand how it developed over time.

The process typically begins with a review of project documentation, including design drawings, specifications, and construction records. This helps establish what was intended and whether the project was executed in line with those requirements.

Site inspections are then carried out to assess the condition of the affected structure or system. This may involve examining materials, construction methods, and physical damage to identify signs of failure.

In many cases, forensic engineering techniques are used to analyse the failure in greater depth. This can include material testing, structural analysis, and simulations to determine how the failure occurred and what factors contributed to it.

By combining technical analysis with project data, investigators can develop a clear and evidence-based explanation of the issue.

The Link Between Engineering Failures, Delays, and Disputes

Engineering failures often have a direct impact on project timelines and costs. When a failure occurs, construction work may need to be paused while investigations and remedial actions are carried out. This can lead to significant project delays and disruption.

As delays increase, so do costs. Additional labour, materials, and resources may be required to address the issue, resulting in cost overruns. These financial impacts frequently lead to construction claims and disputes between stakeholders.

In many Miami projects, engineering failures become a central issue in contractual disputes. Disagreements often arise over responsibility for the failure, particularly when multiple parties are involved in design and construction.

Legal Implications of Engineering Failures

Engineering failures can have serious legal implications, especially when they result in financial loss, safety risks, or non-compliance with contractual requirements.

Disputes related to engineering failures may involve claims for damages, cost recovery, or extensions of time. These claims often require detailed technical and financial analysis to establish liability and quantify impact.

In more complex cases, disputes may proceed to adjudication, arbitration, or litigation. In these situations, expert evidence plays a critical role in supporting claims and ensuring that decisions are based on clear, objective findings.

The Role of Experts in Failure Analysis

Expert involvement is essential in understanding and resolving engineering failures, particularly when disputes arise.

Forensic engineering experts are responsible for identifying the root cause of failures and providing independent, evidence-based conclusions. Their analysis helps determine whether a failure is related to design, construction, or external factors.

In cases where failures lead to delays or cost overruns, delay analysis and quantum experts may also be involved. These specialists assess the impact of the failure on project timelines and financial outcomes, ensuring that claims are accurately evaluated.

Experts often act as expert witnesses in legal proceedings, presenting their findings in a clear and structured manner to support dispute resolution.

How Engineering Failures Can Be Prevented

While not all engineering failures can be avoided, many can be prevented through careful planning and quality control.

Ensuring that designs are thoroughly reviewed and validated is a critical step. This includes checking calculations, specifications, and assumptions to ensure they reflect real-world conditions.

Quality control during construction is equally important. Regular inspections and testing can help identify defects early, reducing the risk of failures later in the project.

Effective communication between stakeholders also plays a key role. Clear coordination between designers, contractors, and consultants helps ensure that project requirements are fully understood and implemented correctly.

By taking a proactive approach, many of the risks associated with engineering failures can be managed before they lead to larger issues.

Conclusion

Engineering failures in Miami construction projects are complex events that can lead to delays, cost overruns, and disputes. Understanding their causes, how they are investigated, and their broader impact is essential for managing projects effectively.

Through structured analysis, expert involvement, and proactive planning, stakeholders can identify and address failures with confidence. This not only supports dispute resolution but also helps improve project outcomes and reduce the risk of future issues.

FAQs: Engineering Failures in Miami Construction

What causes engineering failures in construction projects?

Engineering failures are typically caused by a combination of design errors, construction defects, environmental conditions, and communication issues between project teams.

How are engineering failures investigated?

Failures are investigated through a structured process that includes reviewing project documentation, conducting site inspections, and applying forensic engineering techniques to identify root causes.

Can engineering failures lead to construction disputes?

Yes, engineering failures are a major cause of construction disputes, particularly when they result in delays, cost overruns, or disagreements over responsibility.

What role do forensic engineers play?

Forensic engineers analyse failures to determine their cause and provide independent, evidence-based findings. Their work is often used in dispute resolution and legal proceedings.

Are engineering failures preventable?

While not all failures can be avoided, many can be prevented through thorough design review, quality construction practices, and effective project management.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

What Causes Construction Disputes in Miami? Key Issues in South Florida Projects and How They Are Resolved

Mon, 27 Apr 2026 06:28:22 GMT

What Causes Construction Disputes in Miami? Key Issues in South Florida Projects and How They Are Resolved

Construction disputes are an increasingly common issue across Miami and the wider South Florida region. With rapid development, complex projects, and multiple stakeholders involved, even well-planned construction works can encounter disagreements. From contract disputes to project delays and cost overruns, understanding what causes construction disputes in Miami is essential for avoiding escalation and achieving effective resolution.

Understanding Construction Disputes in Miami

A construction dispute typically arises when two or more parties involved in a project disagree on key elements such as scope, performance, timelines, or payment. In a fast-paced market like Miami, where projects often operate under tight deadlines and high financial pressure, these disagreements can develop quickly.

Disputes can occur at any stage of a project, from initial design and planning through to construction and completion. In many cases, they are not caused by a single issue but by a combination of factors that gradually lead to conflict.

Common Causes of Construction Disputes in South Florida

There are several recurring issues that lead to construction disputes in Miami, many of which are closely linked to the region’s development environment.

One of the most frequent causes is contract ambiguity or poor contract management. When contract terms are unclear or open to interpretation, disagreements can arise over responsibilities, scope, and payment. This is particularly common in complex construction projects involving multiple contractors and subcontractors.

Project delays are another major trigger. When timelines are not met, disputes often arise over who is responsible and whether extensions of time or compensation are justified. In Miami, delays can be influenced by weather conditions, permitting processes, or coordination challenges between project teams.

Cost overruns also play a significant role. When projects exceed their original budget, stakeholders may dispute the reasons behind the additional costs. These disagreements often lead to financial claims and require detailed analysis to resolve.

Design-related issues, including engineering failures or design errors, can further contribute to disputes. If a design does not perform as expected or requires changes during construction, this can lead to delays, rework, and disagreements over liability.

Finally, communication breakdowns between stakeholders are a common underlying factor. Misalignment between project teams, consultants, and contractors can lead to misunderstandings that escalate into formal disputes.

How Construction Disputes Develop

Construction disputes rarely appear suddenly. Instead, they tend to develop over time as issues accumulate and are not resolved early.

For example, a minor delay may initially seem manageable, but if it leads to additional costs or disrupts subsequent activities, it can quickly become a larger issue. Similarly, small contract disagreements can escalate if there is no clear mechanism for resolving them.

In many Miami projects, disputes develop due to a combination of delays, cost pressures, and contractual disagreements. When these issues are not addressed proactively, they often result in formal claims or legal proceedings.

Methods for Resolving Construction Disputes

There are several established methods for resolving construction disputes, each suited to different types of cases and levels of complexity.

Negotiation is usually the first step, allowing parties to resolve issues directly through discussion. This approach can be effective when both sides are willing to collaborate and find a practical solution.

Adjudication is commonly used in construction disputes, particularly for payment and delay-related claims. It provides a relatively quick decision, helping to keep projects moving while disputes are addressed.

Mediation offers a more collaborative approach, with a neutral third party helping to facilitate discussions. While not legally binding, it can be effective in resolving disputes without escalating further.

For more complex or high-value disputes, arbitration or litigation may be required. These formal processes involve detailed evidence and expert analysis, often including expert witness testimony.

The Role of Experts in Construction Disputes

Expert involvement is often essential in resolving construction disputes, particularly when technical or financial complexity is involved.

Forensic engineering experts may be engaged to investigate engineering failures or defects, providing insight into the root cause of the issue. Their findings help clarify whether a problem is related to design, construction, or external factors.

Delay analysis experts assess project timelines to determine how delays occurred and who is responsible. Their work is critical in disputes involving extensions of time and disruption claims.

Quantum experts focus on the financial side of disputes, evaluating cost overruns, loss and expense claims, and damages. Their analysis ensures that financial claims are accurate and supported by evidence.

In many cases, these specialists act as expert witnesses, presenting independent opinions in adjudication, arbitration, or court proceedings.

Preventing Construction Disputes in Miami Projects

While construction disputes cannot always be avoided, many can be prevented through careful planning and proactive management.

Clear and well-defined contracts are essential, as they reduce ambiguity and set expectations from the outset. Ensuring that all parties understand their responsibilities helps minimise the risk of disputes later in the project.

Effective communication is equally important. Regular updates and coordination between stakeholders help identify issues early and prevent misunderstandings from escalating.

Accurate documentation also plays a key role. Keeping detailed records of project progress, changes, and decisions provides valuable evidence if disputes arise.

By taking these steps, many of the most common causes of construction disputes in Miami can be managed before they become significant problems.

Conclusion

Construction disputes in Miami are often the result of a combination of delays, cost overruns, contractual issues, and technical challenges. Understanding these causes—and how disputes are resolved—helps stakeholders manage risk more effectively and avoid costly disruptions.

Through clear contracts, structured processes, and expert involvement, it is possible to resolve disputes efficiently and achieve fair, evidence-based outcomes.

FAQs: Construction Disputes in Miami

What is the most common cause of construction disputes in Miami?

The most common causes include contract ambiguity, project delays, cost overruns, and communication issues between stakeholders. These factors often combine to create complex disputes.

How are construction disputes resolved in Miami?

Construction disputes are typically resolved through negotiation, adjudication, mediation, arbitration, or litigation, depending on the complexity of the issue.

Can construction delays lead to disputes?

Yes, project delays are one of the leading causes of construction disputes, particularly when they result in additional costs or missed deadlines.

What role do experts play in construction disputes?

Experts provide independent analysis of technical, scheduling, and financial issues. Their findings support dispute resolution and are often used in legal proceedings.

How can construction disputes be avoided?

Disputes can be reduced through clear contracts, effective communication, accurate documentation, and proactive project management.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Why Do Construction Projects Get Delayed in Miami? Common Causes and How Delay Claims Are Assessed

Mon, 27 Apr 2026 06:24:48 GMT

Why Do Construction Projects Get Delayed in Miami? Common Causes and How Delay Claims Are Assessed

Construction delays are a persistent challenge across Miami’s fast-moving development landscape. With large-scale residential, commercial, and infrastructure projects constantly underway, even minor disruptions can quickly escalate into serious delays, cost overruns, and construction disputes. For developers, contractors, and project stakeholders, understanding why construction projects get delayed in Miami is essential for managing risk and resolving claims effectively.

Understanding Construction Delays in Miami

A construction delay occurs when a project fails to progress according to its planned schedule. In Miami, delays are particularly common due to the complexity of projects and the unique environmental and regulatory conditions in South Florida.

While delays can happen anywhere, projects in Miami often face a combination of logistical, technical, and external challenges. These delays can affect individual phases of construction or the overall completion date, often leading to financial claims and disputes between parties.

Why Do Construction Projects Get Delayed in Miami?

There is rarely a single reason behind construction delays. More often, delays result from a combination of factors that build over time and disrupt project progress.

One of the most common causes is poor project planning and scheduling. When timelines are overly ambitious or not aligned with actual site conditions, delays become almost inevitable. This is particularly relevant in Miami, where complex developments require careful coordination between multiple contractors and suppliers.

Weather conditions also play a significant role. Miami’s exposure to heavy rainfall, storms, and hurricane seasons can disrupt construction schedules and create unforeseen delays. These weather-related interruptions often lead to disputes over responsibility and entitlement to extensions of time.

Another major factor is design changes and scope variations. In fast-paced markets like Miami, project requirements often evolve during construction. While these changes may be necessary, they can lead to rework, disruption, and extended timelines if not properly managed.

Delays are also frequently caused by labour and resource shortages, as well as supply chain disruptions. When materials or skilled workers are not available when needed, progress slows, and project timelines are pushed back.

Finally, regulatory approvals and permitting processes can introduce delays, particularly when projects require multiple approvals or compliance checks. These administrative challenges are a common issue in large urban developments.

The Link Between Delays, Cost Overruns, and Disputes

Construction delays in Miami are rarely isolated issues. They often lead to wider problems, including cost overruns and contractual disputes.

When a project is delayed, additional costs are incurred. Labour, equipment, and overhead expenses continue to accumulate, increasing the overall project cost. This can quickly lead to financial pressure and disagreements between stakeholders.

In many cases, delays result in formal construction claims, where one party seeks compensation for additional time or cost. These claims often become complex, particularly when multiple delays overlap or when responsibility is disputed.

What Is Delay Analysis in Construction?

Delay analysis is the process used to identify, assess, and quantify the causes and impact of project delays. It is a critical component in resolving construction disputes and assessing claims.

In simple terms, delay analysis seeks to answer three key questions: what caused the delay, who is responsible for it, and how it affected the project timeline. By analysing project schedules, records, and site activity, experts can determine whether a delay impacted the overall completion date and whether compensation is justified.

This process is particularly important in Miami, where projects often involve multiple stakeholders and complex contractual arrangements.

How Delay Claims Are Assessed

Assessing delay claims requires a structured and evidence-based approach. It typically begins with a review of project documentation, including contracts, schedules, and progress reports.

From there, specialists analyse the project programme to identify delays and determine their impact. This often involves critical path analysis, which focuses on the sequence of activities that directly affect the project completion date.

Financial assessment is also a key part of the process. When delays lead to additional costs, these must be carefully evaluated to determine the value of the claim. This is where delay analysis is often combined with quantum analysis, ensuring that both time and cost impacts are fully understood.

The goal is to produce a clear and defensible assessment that can be used in negotiation, adjudication, or legal proceedings.

The Role of Experts in Construction Delay Disputes

In many cases, expert involvement is essential in resolving construction delays and related disputes.

Forensic scheduling experts specialise in analysing project timelines and identifying the root causes of delays. Their work provides a clear picture of how delays occurred and who may be responsible.

Quantum experts assess the financial impact of delays, including cost overruns and loss and expense claims. Together, these specialists provide the technical and financial insight needed to support construction claims.

In more complex cases, experts may also act as expert witnesses, providing independent analysis in arbitration or litigation. Their findings play a key role in achieving fair and evidence-based outcomes.

How to Reduce the Risk of Delays in Miami Projects

While not all delays can be avoided, there are practical steps that can reduce their likelihood.

Effective planning and realistic scheduling are essential, particularly in a market as dynamic as Miami. Projects should account for potential risks, including weather conditions and regulatory requirements.

Clear communication between stakeholders also helps to prevent misunderstandings and ensure that issues are addressed early. Maintaining accurate documentation throughout the project is equally important, as it provides valuable evidence in the event of disputes.

By taking a proactive approach, many of the most common causes of delays can be managed before they escalate into larger problems.

Conclusion

Construction delays in Miami are a complex but common challenge, often driven by a combination of planning issues, external factors, and project changes. Understanding why these delays occur—and how they are analysed—is essential for managing construction projects and resolving disputes effectively.

Through structured delay analysis, expert involvement, and clear documentation, stakeholders can navigate delays with greater confidence and achieve fair, defensible outcomes.

FAQs: Construction Delays in Miami

What is the most common cause of construction delays in Miami?

The most common causes include poor project planning, weather disruptions, design changes, and delays in approvals or permits. Often, delays are caused by a combination of these factors rather than a single issue.

How are construction delay claims calculated?

Construction delay claims are assessed through delay analysis and quantum analysis. This involves reviewing project schedules, identifying the impact of delays, and calculating the associated financial losses.

Who is responsible for construction delays?

Responsibility depends on the cause of the delay. Some delays are outside a contractor’s control, while others may result from planning issues, design changes, or contractual obligations.

What is delay analysis in construction?

Delay analysis is a process used to determine the cause, responsibility, and impact of project delays. It is commonly used in construction disputes and claims.

Can construction delays lead to legal disputes?

Yes, delays often lead to disputes, particularly when they result in cost overruns or missed deadlines. These disputes may be resolved through negotiation, adjudication, arbitration, or litigation.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

DAC Consulting Services Welcomes Kristel Anne Nudo as Executive Assistant – Operations

Tue, 14 Apr 2026 08:17:51 GMT

DAC Consulting Services Welcomes Kristel Anne Nudo as Executive Assistant – Operations

DAC Consulting Services is pleased to welcome Kristel Anne Nudo to the team as Executive Assistant – Operations, based in our Dubai office.

Kristel joins DAC with a strong academic background, holding a Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics, and brings with her a highly analytical and organised approach to administrative and operational support. Her skillset is particularly well aligned with the structured and detail-oriented demands of our international expert consultancy work.

In her role, Kristel will support the firm’s operations across EMEA and Asia, working closely with both our Dubai and London offices. She will play a key role in coordinating administrative processes, managing internal systems, and supporting client engagement across multiple jurisdictions.

Her appointment reflects DAC’s continued investment in strengthening its operational capabilities to support the growing demand for expert services across global markets.

We are delighted to welcome Kristel to the team and look forward to her contribution to the continued development of DAC Consulting Services.

Kristel Anne P. Nudo

Executive Assistant - Operations

UAE: +971 568105488

E: kristel@dac-consultingservices.com

DAC Consulting Services at Cyprus Arbitration Day 2026

Tue, 31 Mar 2026 13:24:56 GMT

DAC Consulting Services at Cyprus Arbitration Day 2026

We are proud to be a Gold Sponsor of Cyprus Arbitration Days , taking place on

15 May 2026 in Limassol.

�� Daniel A. Correa will be speaking on:

“AI Validation and Validation of AI”

As #AI continues to shape ⚙️ expert methodologies, �� delay analysis, and �� forensic engineering, ensuring robust validation and reliability is becoming critical in arbitration.

�� DAC will also be represented by:

�� Lorman E. Correa

�� Efstathios Maliakis

�� Daniel F.

— reinforcing our strong and growing presence in international dispute resolution.

�� Cyprus Arbitration Days brings together leading ⚖️ arbitration practitioners, �� experts, and ��️ industry leaders — and we look forward to insightful discussions with peers across the sector.

�� https://cad.com.cy/

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

85 Gresham Street

London

United Kingdom

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

What Are Cost Overruns in Construction Projects? Causes, Impact, and How Claims Are Assessed

Tue, 31 Mar 2026 08:50:57 GMT

What Are Cost Overruns in Construction Projects? Causes, Impact, and How Claims Are Assessed

Cost overruns in construction projects are a frequent and significant issue, often leading to financial strain, project delays, and disputes between stakeholders. Understanding what causes cost overruns—and how construction claims are assessed—is essential for managing risk and resolving disputes effectively.

What Is a Cost Overrun in Construction?

A cost overrun occurs when the actual cost of a construction project exceeds the original budget. This can affect individual elements of a project or the overall project cost, depending on the scale and nature of the issue.

Cost overruns are often linked to project delays, scope changes, and unforeseen circumstances. In many cases, they form the basis of construction claims, particularly when responsibility for additional costs is disputed between parties.

Common Causes of Cost Overruns in Construction

Cost overruns are rarely the result of a single factor. Instead, they typically arise from a combination of project, contractual, and external issues.

One of the most common causes is inaccurate cost estimation during the planning phase. If project budgets are based on incomplete information or unrealistic assumptions, actual costs can quickly exceed expectations.

Changes to project scope are another major contributor. Variations requested during construction can lead to additional work, increased resource requirements, and extended timelines, all of which contribute to higher costs.

Project delays are closely linked to cost overruns. When a project takes longer than planned, additional labour, equipment, and overhead costs are incurred. These delays may result from scheduling issues, resource shortages, or unforeseen site conditions.

Poor contract management can also play a role. Ambiguities in contract terms or unclear allocation of risk can lead to disputes over who is responsible for additional costs. This often results in claims and financial disagreements between parties.

External factors such as inflation, material price fluctuations, and regulatory changes can further increase project costs, particularly on long-term or large-scale projects.

The Impact of Cost Overruns on Construction Projects

Cost overruns can have a wide-ranging impact on construction projects, affecting not only financial performance but also timelines and stakeholder relationships.

Financially, cost overruns can significantly reduce project profitability and create cash flow challenges. For contractors, this may result in reduced margins or financial loss, while for project owners, it can lead to budgetary pressures and funding issues.

Operationally, cost overruns are often linked to delays and disruption. As additional work is required or issues are resolved, project timelines may be extended, leading to further costs and complications.

From a contractual perspective, cost overruns frequently lead to disputes. Disagreements over responsibility for additional costs can escalate into formal claims, adjudication, arbitration, or litigation.

What Is a Construction Claim?

A construction claim is a formal request for additional time, cost, or compensation arising from events that affect the project. Claims are typically submitted when one party believes it has incurred additional costs or delays due to factors beyond its control.

In the context of cost overruns, claims often relate to:

Variations and changes to scope
Delay and disruption events
Unforeseen site conditions
Contractual breaches or non-compliance

These claims require detailed analysis and supporting evidence to demonstrate entitlement.

How Cost Overruns and Claims Are Assessed

Assessing construction claims related to cost overruns involves a structured and evidence-based approach.

The process typically begins with a review of contract terms to understand the allocation of risk and entitlement to additional costs. This is followed by an analysis of project records, including cost reports, invoices, and progress documentation.

Delay analysis is often carried out alongside financial assessment to establish the relationship between time and cost impacts. This helps determine whether cost overruns are linked to project delays and who is responsible for those delays.

Quantum analysis plays a key role in this process. It involves quantifying the financial impact of events such as delays, variations, and disruption. This includes calculating loss and expense claims, additional resource costs, and damages.

The outcome is a clear and defensible assessment of the claim, supported by evidence and aligned with contractual requirements.

The Role of Experts in Cost Overrun Claims

Expert involvement is often essential in assessing cost overruns and construction claims, particularly in complex or disputed cases.

Quantum experts specialise in evaluating financial claims and quantifying the impact of project issues. Their analysis ensures that claims are calculated accurately and supported by robust evidence.

Delay experts may also be involved to assess the impact of project delays on costs. By linking time-related issues to financial outcomes, they provide a comprehensive understanding of the claim.

In dispute scenarios, these experts may act as expert witnesses, presenting independent reports and testimony in adjudication, arbitration, or litigation. Their role is to ensure that claims are assessed objectively and based on clear evidence.

How to Prevent Cost Overruns in Construction

While cost overruns cannot always be avoided, there are several steps that can reduce their likelihood and impact.

Accurate cost estimation at the planning stage is essential. This includes using reliable data, accounting for risks, and allowing for contingencies where appropriate.

Effective project management and monitoring also play a key role. Regular tracking of costs and progress helps identify issues early, allowing corrective action to be taken before costs escalate.

Clear contract documentation is critical in reducing disputes. Contracts should clearly define responsibilities, risk allocation, and procedures for handling changes and claims.

Finally, proactive communication between stakeholders helps ensure that issues are addressed quickly and collaboratively, reducing the likelihood of disputes arising from cost overruns.

Conclusion

Cost overruns in construction projects are a major source of financial pressure, delays, and disputes. Understanding their causes, impact, and how claims are assessed is essential for effective project management and dispute resolution.

By applying structured analysis, engaging appropriate experts, and maintaining clear documentation, stakeholders can manage cost overruns more effectively and achieve fair, evidence-based outcomes. This not only supports dispute resolution but also helps improve project performance and reduce future risk.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Engineering Failures in Construction: Common Causes, Investigation Methods, and Prevention

Tue, 31 Mar 2026 08:48:01 GMT

Engineering Failures in Construction: Common Causes, Investigation Methods, and Prevention

Construction project delays are one of the most common and costly challenges in the industry. From missed deadlines to increased costs and contractual disputes, delays can significantly impact project outcomes. Understanding why construction projects get delayed—and how those delays are analysed—is essential for managing risk and resolving claims effectively.

What Is a Construction Delay?

A construction delay occurs when a project does not progress as planned, resulting in missed milestones or extended completion dates. Delays can affect individual activities or the overall project timeline, often leading to disruption, additional costs, and disputes between stakeholders.

In many cases, delays are not caused by a single issue but by a combination of factors that accumulate over time. Identifying these causes is a critical step in both resolving disputes and preventing future problems.

Common Causes of Construction Project Delays

Construction delays can arise from a wide range of issues, often linked to planning, coordination, or unforeseen circumstances.

One of the most frequent causes is poor project planning or scheduling. When project timelines are unrealistic or not properly coordinated, delays can quickly occur as activities fall behind. Similarly, inadequate resource management—such as shortages of labour, materials, or equipment—can disrupt progress and extend project durations.

Design changes and scope variations are another major factor. When project requirements change during construction, this can lead to rework, disruption, and delays to subsequent activities. In some cases, these changes are not properly documented, leading to disputes over responsibility and impact.

External factors also play a significant role. Adverse weather conditions, regulatory approvals, and unforeseen site conditions can all delay construction activities. In addition, miscommunication between stakeholders can result in coordination issues, further contributing to project delays.

What Is Delay Analysis in Construction?

Delay analysis is the process of identifying, assessing, and quantifying the causes and impact of delays within a construction project. It is a key component of construction claims and dispute resolution.

In simple terms, delay analysis answers three critical questions:

What caused the delay?

Who is responsible for the delay?

What impact did the delay have on the project timeline?

By addressing these questions, delay analysis provides a clear and structured understanding of how delays occurred and how they should be treated contractually.

How Construction Delays Are Analysed

Analysing construction delays requires a detailed review of project records, schedules, and supporting documentation. This process typically involves examining baseline programmes, progress updates, and actual site activities to identify where delays occurred.

Critical path analysis is often used to determine which delays affected the overall project completion date. By focusing on the critical path—the sequence of activities that directly impacts completion—experts can assess whether a delay had a material effect on the project timeline.

In addition, contemporaneous records such as site reports, correspondence, and meeting minutes are reviewed to understand the context of delays. This helps establish causation and responsibility, which is essential in resolving disputes and supporting claims.

Types of Construction Delays

Construction delays are generally categorised based on responsibility and contractual entitlement.

Excusable delays are those caused by events beyond the contractor’s control, such as adverse weather or unforeseen site conditions. These may entitle the contractor to an extension of time but not necessarily additional costs.

Compensable delays occur when one party is responsible for the delay, such as late design information or client changes. In these cases, the affected party may be entitled to both time and financial compensation.

Non-excusable delays are typically the responsibility of the contractor, such as poor planning or inadequate resource management. These delays usually do not entitle the contractor to additional time or cost recovery.

Understanding these categories is essential when assessing construction delay claims and determining appropriate outcomes.

The Link Between Delays and Construction Claims

Construction delays are closely linked to claims for additional time and cost. When delays occur, contractors may submit claims for extensions of time, loss and expense, or disruption.

Delay and disruption claims often involve detailed analysis of project schedules, costs, and performance. These claims can become complex, particularly when multiple delays overlap or when responsibility is disputed.

Cost overruns are also a common consequence of delays. Extended project durations can increase labour costs, overheads, and resource requirements, leading to significant financial impact. As a result, delay analysis is often closely linked with quantum analysis to assess both time and cost implications.

How Experts Support Delay Analysis and Claims

Expert involvement is often essential in analysing construction delays and supporting claims.

Forensic scheduling experts specialise in reviewing project programmes and identifying the causes and impact of delays. They apply established methodologies to assess delay events and provide clear, evidence-based conclusions.

Quantum experts work alongside scheduling specialists to evaluate the financial impact of delays. This includes assessing loss and expense claims, cost overruns, and damages resulting from project disruption.

In dispute scenarios, these experts may also act as expert witnesses, providing independent reports and testimony in adjudication, arbitration, or litigation. Their role is to ensure that delay claims are supported by robust analysis and credible evidence.

How to Prevent Construction Delays

While not all delays can be avoided, many can be reduced through effective planning and management.

Developing a realistic and well-structured project programme is a key starting point. This should include clear sequencing of activities, appropriate resource allocation, and contingency planning for potential risks.

Regular monitoring and updating of project progress is also essential. By identifying delays early, corrective actions can be taken before issues escalate. Clear communication between stakeholders helps ensure that changes and risks are managed effectively.

Accurate documentation is another critical factor. Maintaining detailed records of progress, changes, and site conditions provides valuable evidence in the event of disputes and supports effective delay analysis.

Conclusion

Construction project delays are a major source of disputes, cost overruns, and operational challenges. Understanding why delays occur—and how they are analysed—is essential for managing projects effectively and resolving claims.

By identifying the causes of delays, applying structured delay analysis techniques, and engaging the right experts, stakeholders can achieve clear and defensible outcomes. This not only supports dispute resolution but also helps improve project performance and reduce future risk.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Why Do Construction Projects Get Delayed? A Practical Guide to Delay Analysis and Claims

Tue, 31 Mar 2026 08:45:42 GMT

Why Do Construction Projects Get Delayed? A Practical Guide to Delay Analysis and Claims

What Is a Construction Delay?

Common Causes of Construction Project Delays

Construction delays can arise from a wide range of issues, often linked to planning, coordination, or unforeseen circumstances.

What Is Delay Analysis in Construction?

In simple terms, delay analysis answers three critical questions:

What caused the delay?

Who is responsible for the delay?

What impact did the delay have on the project timeline?

By addressing these questions, delay analysis provides a clear and structured understanding of how delays occurred and how they should be treated contractually.

How Construction Delays Are Analysed

Types of Construction Delays

Construction delays are generally categorised based on responsibility and contractual entitlement.

Understanding these categories is essential when assessing construction delay claims and determining appropriate outcomes.

The Link Between Delays and Construction Claims

Construction delays are closely linked to claims for additional time and cost. When delays occur, contractors may submit claims for extensions of time, loss and expense, or disruption.

How Experts Support Delay Analysis and Claims

Expert involvement is often essential in analysing construction delays and supporting claims.

How to Prevent Construction Delays

While not all delays can be avoided, many can be reduced through effective planning and management.

Conclusion

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

How Are Construction Disputes Resolved? Methods, Processes, and Expert Involvement Explained

Tue, 31 Mar 2026 08:42:40 GMT

How Are Construction Disputes Resolved? Methods, Processes, and Expert Involvement Explained

Oil and gas projects are among the most technically demanding and commercially sensitive developments in the global construction market. Whether upstream facilities, refineries, LNG terminals, or pipeline infrastructure, these projects are typically delivered under complex EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) contracts that allocate risk with precision.

When performance issues arise, disputes can escalate rapidly. Construction dispute consulting plays a critical role in reducing arbitration risk, clarifying contractual entitlement, and protecting commercial interests in high-value oil and gas projects.

In this sector, effective dispute strategy requires more than reactive claims management. It demands structured analysis of delay, disruption, cost exposure, and contractual compliance — often under intense financial and operational pressure.

Why EPC Oil & Gas Projects Carry Elevated Dispute Risk

EPC contracts in oil and gas projects typically involve:

Fixed-price or lump-sum arrangements
Strict milestone and completion obligations
Liquidated damages exposure
Complex design and interface coordination
International supply chains
Joint venture structures

These factors create significant risk if programme performance deviates or scope evolves. Construction dispute consulting supports stakeholders in identifying emerging claim risks early and managing them before arbitration becomes unavoidable.

In oil and gas developments, even short programme extensions can trigger substantial financial implications due to financing structures and production timelines.

Delay and Disruption in Oil & Gas Construction

Delays in oil and gas projects may arise from late design approvals, procurement bottlenecks, fabrication issues, regulatory approvals, or unforeseen site conditions. Under EPC contracts, the allocation of responsibility for such events can be heavily contested.

Delay analysis consulting establishes:

Whether events impacted the critical path
Whether delays were excusable or compensable
The duration of entitlement to extensions of time
The interaction of concurrent delays

Disruption to sequencing, labour productivity, and commissioning schedules often compounds time-related disputes. Integrated delay and disruption consulting ensures that both programme and cost impacts are assessed coherently.

Contractual Risk Allocation Under EPC Frameworks

EPC contracts are designed to provide cost and time certainty to employers, but this often transfers significant performance risk to contractors. Construction dispute consulting focuses on interpreting contractual risk allocation accurately and aligning claims strategy with contract mechanisms.

In oil and gas disputes, issues frequently revolve around:

Variation and scope change
Design responsibility
Interface risk between contractors
Force majeure events
Performance guarantees

Clear contractual analysis is essential to support defensible claims or counterclaims in arbitration proceedings.

Arbitration and International Dispute Resolution

Oil and gas disputes commonly proceed to international arbitration, particularly where projects involve cross-border stakeholders. Arbitration tribunals expect structured, independent analysis supported by documentary evidence and recognised methodologies.

Construction dispute consulting in this context includes:

Coordinating delay analysis and quantum assessment
Supporting expert witness preparation
Assisting legal teams in technical issue evaluation
Providing strategic risk assessment

Well-prepared dispute consulting reduces uncertainty, narrows issues in dispute, and strengthens a party’s position before hearings commence.

Managing Cost Exposure Through Quantum Analysis

Time-related disputes in oil and gas projects are often accompanied by substantial financial claims. Prolongation costs, disruption losses, acceleration measures, and liquidated damages exposure must be carefully quantified.

Quantum analysis consulting ensures that cost claims are:

Supported by contemporaneous records
Contractually aligned
Methodologically sound
Defensible under cross-examination

Integrated construction dispute consulting ensures consistency between delay causation and financial valuation.

Early Dispute Consulting as Risk Mitigation

Proactive construction dispute consulting can significantly reduce arbitration risk. Early engagement allows stakeholders to :

Identify weaknesses in claim strategy
Improve record-keeping
Test entitlement before formal submission
Explore negotiated resolution pathways

In oil and gas projects, early intervention often prevents disputes from escalating into prolonged arbitration, saving time, cost, and reputational impact.

Conclusion

Construction dispute consulting is essential in oil and gas projects delivered under complex EPC contracts. By combining structured delay analysis, quantum assessment, and contractual interpretation, consultants help manage arbitration risk and protect commercial outcomes.

In high-value oil and gas developments, where time, cost, and technical performance are tightly interlinked, professional dispute consulting provides the clarity and strategic oversight required to navigate complex claims effectively.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Project Delay Analysis for Legal Cases: How DAC Consulting Services Supports Dispute Resolution

Mon, 23 Mar 2026 15:20:36 GMT

Project Delay Analysis for Legal Cases: How DAC Consulting Services Supports Dispute Resolution

Introduction

Delays in construction and infrastructure projects are often inevitable, but when they lead to disputes, the consequences can be significant. Questions surrounding responsibility, financial impact, and contractual entitlement frequently become central to legal proceedings. In such cases, a clear and technically robust understanding of delay is essential.

Project delay analysis provides the foundation for resolving these issues. By examining how and why delays occurred, it enables stakeholders to establish accountability and assess the extent to which project completion has been affected.

DAC Consulting Services supports this process by providing project delay analysis for legal cases, combining technical expertise with a detailed understanding of contractual and evidentiary requirements. Their work is often instrumental in helping parties navigate complex disputes and reach informed, defensible outcomes.

The Role of Project Delay Analysis in Legal Contexts

In legal proceedings, delay is rarely a simple matter of identifying that a project finished later than planned. Instead, it involves a detailed examination of multiple overlapping events, each of which may have contributed to the overall delay. Establishing causation is therefore a critical step, particularly where responsibility is contested.

Project delay analysis plays a central role in determining whether delays are attributable to the contractor, the employer, or external factors. This assessment directly influences entitlement to extensions of time and the potential recovery of costs. In arbitration, litigation, and adjudication, such findings can significantly affect the outcome of a case.

Beyond identifying delay events, the analysis must also demonstrate how those events impacted the project’s critical path. This requires a structured and methodical approach, supported by reliable data and a clear understanding of programme logic. Without this level of detail, delay claims may lack the credibility required in a legal setting.

DAC Consulting Services’ Approach to Delay Analysis

DAC Consulting Services adopts a rigorous and independent approach to delay analysis, recognising that legal cases demand both technical precision and clarity of presentation. Their work typically begins with a comprehensive review of project documentation, including baseline programmes, progress updates, and contemporaneous records.

From this foundation, their experts reconstruct the sequence of events to identify how the project evolved over time. Particular attention is given to changes in the critical path, as this is often where the most significant impacts on completion can be observed. By analysing these changes in detail, DAC Consulting Services is able to provide a clear and evidence-based account of delay causation.

Equally important is the need for objectivity. In contentious environments, where parties may present competing narratives, independent analysis is essential. DAC Consulting Services ensures that its findings are grounded in factual evidence and recognised methodologies, allowing them to withstand scrutiny in legal proceedings.

Methodologies Applied in Legal Delay Analysis

The selection of an appropriate analytical methodology is a key aspect of any delay assessment. Different projects, and different disputes, require different approaches depending on the availability and quality of data, as well as the specific issues under consideration.

DAC Consulting Services applies established industry methodologies in a manner that is both technically robust and appropriate to the circumstances of each case. Techniques such as Time Impact Analysis and Window Analysis are frequently used to evaluate how individual delay events influence project progress over time. These methods allow for a structured examination of cause and effect, which is essential in demonstrating delay in a legal context.

In some cases, retrospective approaches may also be required, particularly where contemporaneous records are limited or where disputes arise after project completion. Regardless of the methodology used, the emphasis remains on producing a clear, logical, and defensible analysis that aligns with contractual provisions and legal expectations.

Supporting Legal Proceedings and Expert Evidence

In addition to conducting detailed delay analysis, DAC Consulting Services plays a key role in supporting legal proceedings through the preparation of expert evidence. This involves translating complex technical findings into reports that can be understood by legal professionals, tribunals, and courts.

Expert reports must be both comprehensive and accessible. They are expected to explain not only the conclusions reached, but also the methodology and reasoning behind them. This requires a careful balance between technical detail and clarity of communication.

DAC Consulting Services’ experts are experienced in presenting evidence in a range of forums, including arbitration hearings and court proceedings. Their ability to articulate complex scheduling issues in a structured and impartial manner is particularly valuable in assisting decision-makers to understand the technical aspects of a dispute.

Challenges in Delay Analysis for Legal Cases

Delay analysis in a legal context is often complicated by a number of factors. One of the most common challenges is the quality and completeness of project records. In many cases, documentation may be inconsistent, incomplete, or prepared retrospectively, making it more difficult to establish an accurate timeline of events.

The complexity of modern construction programmes also presents challenges. Large projects typically involve numerous interdependent activities, meaning that delays in one area can have cascading effects elsewhere. Identifying the true drivers of delay within such environments requires both technical expertise and a detailed understanding of programme logic.

In addition, disputes frequently involve differing interpretations of contractual obligations. The analysis must therefore consider not only the technical aspects of delay, but also how those delays are treated under the relevant contract and governing law. This intersection of technical and legal considerations is where specialist expertise becomes particularly important.

Application Across Complex Sectors

DAC Consulting Services provides project delay analysis for legal cases across a wide range of sectors, including construction, infrastructure, energy, and industrial projects. These sectors are often characterised by high-value contracts, complex delivery structures, and significant technical challenges.

In such environments, even relatively small delays can lead to substantial financial consequences. As a result, disputes are often both technically detailed and commercially sensitive. The ability to provide clear, reliable analysis is therefore essential in supporting effective dispute resolution.

By working across diverse industries, DAC Consulting Services brings a broad perspective to its analysis, enabling it to address the specific challenges associated with different types of projects while maintaining a consistent standard of technical excellence.

Conclusion

Project delay analysis is a fundamental component of construction dispute resolution, particularly in legal cases where the stakes are high and the issues complex. Establishing the causes and effects of delay requires a structured, evidence-based approach that can withstand detailed scrutiny.

DAC Consulting Services provides project delay analysis for legal cases that meets these demands, combining technical expertise with a clear understanding of legal and contractual frameworks. Through careful analysis and objective reporting, they support clients in navigating disputes and achieving outcomes that are both fair and defensible.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

DAC Consulting Services Appoints Daniel Tadros as Senior Delay Analyst / Manager – Expert Services in Dubai

Tue, 17 Mar 2026 07:47:59 GMT

Press Release:

 DAC Consulting Services Appoints Daniel Tadros as Senior Delay Analyst / Manager – Expert Services in Dubai

Dubai, UAE - 16th March 2026

DAC Consulting Services is pleased to announce the appointment of Mr. Daniel Tadros as Senior Delay Analyst / Manager – Expert Services, based in the firm’s Dubai office , further strengthening DAC’s expert advisory capabilities across the Middle East and internationally.

Daniel joins DAC with significant experience in construction project management, forensic delay analysis, and dispute resolution support , having worked on complex infrastructure, energy, and development projects across Europe and the Middle East.

He holds a Master of Science in Civil Engineering from the Technical University of Munich, where his research focused on urban development and planning in the context of sustainable growth.

Prior to joining DAC, Daniel served as Manager within the Capital Projects & Infrastructure practice at Alvarez & Marsal, where he conducted forensic delay analyses in support of international arbitration proceedings and advised clients on extension of time claims, disruption analysis, and dispute-related scheduling issues across major energy and infrastructure projects.

Earlier in his career, Daniel held senior roles in project delivery and claims management, including Technical Director at SEMI Engineering Germany, where he led claims and contracts functions for large-scale power and utilities projects, and project management roles with PORR Group, overseeing the delivery of complex construction projects in Germany.

Daniel brings extensive expertise in forensic schedule analysis, delay and disruption assessment, extension of time claims, and expert witness support, with strong technical proficiency in tools such as Primavera P6 and advanced delay analysis methodologies.

In his role at DAC, Daniel will work closely with the firm’s experts and legal teams to support expert witness engagements, arbitration proceedings, and complex construction disputes, while also contributing to the continued growth of DAC’s practice in the Middle East.

Daniel’s international background and language capabilities — including German and English fluency, as well as Spanish, Arabic, and French proficiency — further enhance DAC’s ability to serve a diverse global client base.

Commenting on the appointment

Daniel A. Correa, Managing Director of DAC Consulting Services, said:

“We are very pleased to welcome Daniel to DAC. His experience across major construction and infrastructure projects, combined with his expertise in delay analysis and dispute support, makes him an excellent addition to our team.

Daniel’s international background, technical expertise, and language capabilities will be a strong asset as we continue to expand our presence in Dubai and support complex engineering and construction disputes across the Middle East and globally. His appointment reflects DAC’s ongoing strategy of thoughtful, organic growth while maintaining the highest technical standards in expert services.”

About DAC Consulting Services

DAC Consulting Services is an international expert consultancy providing forensic engineering, delay analysis, and expert witness services in complex engineering, construction, energy, and infrastructure disputes.

With offices in London, Dubai, Miami, and Mexico City, DAC supports clients, law firms, and arbitral tribunals worldwide in arbitration, litigation, and dispute resolution matters.

Expert Witness Consulting for Renewable Energy and Industrial Projects: What Tribunals Expect from Technical Experts

Fri, 27 Feb 2026 13:56:19 GMT

Expert Witness Consulting for Renewable Energy and Industrial Projects: What Tribunals Expect from Technical Experts

Renewable energy and large-scale industrial projects are expanding rapidly across global markets. Wind farms, solar developments, battery storage facilities, manufacturing plants, and processing facilities involve complex engineering systems, evolving regulatory frameworks, and significant capital investment.

When disputes arise on these projects, tribunals and courts rely heavily on independent technical expert evidence to reach informed decisions. Expert witness consulting is therefore central to resolving renewable energy and industrial project disputes effectively.

In high-value arbitration and litigation proceedings, the quality of expert evidence can be decisive.

Why Renewable Energy and Industrial Projects Generate Complex Disputes

Renewable energy and industrial construction projects typically involve:

Advanced engineering systems
Integrated mechanical and electrical infrastructure
EPC or multi-contract delivery models
Performance guarantees and output thresholds
Strict commissioning and grid connection requirements

Delays, defects, underperformance, or design responsibility disputes can trigger significant financial exposure. Expert witness consulting helps clarify technical causation, responsibility, and compliance with contractual and industry standards.

In renewable energy disputes, issues often extend beyond construction into performance, commissioning, and operational integration.

The Role of the Expert Witness in Arbitration and Litigation

Expert witness consulting involves providing independent, objective opinion evidence to assist tribunals and courts. Unlike fact witnesses, expert witnesses interpret technical and commercial information and explain it in a structured, impartial manner.

In renewable energy and industrial disputes, expert witnesses may be instructed to address:

Engineering failures or design defects
Programme delay and commissioning issues
Performance shortfalls
Causation of cost overruns
Compliance with technical specifications

Tribunals expect expert reports to be clear, well-reasoned, and supported by contemporaneous documentation.

Independence and Credibility in Expert Witness Consulting

One of the most important aspects of expert witness consulting is independence. Tribunals expect experts to assist the dispute resolution process objectively, regardless of which party has instructed them.

Reports must demonstrate:

Transparent methodology
Logical reasoning
Clear linkage between facts and conclusions
Alignment with recognised engineering and construction principles

In cross-examination, credibility is critical. Inconsistent or poorly substantiated opinions can weaken a party’s overall case.

Technical Causation and Delay in Renewable Projects

Renewable energy disputes frequently involve complex causation issues. For example, commissioning delays may arise from grid connection challenges, late design changes, equipment failures, or interface issues between contractors.

Expert witness consulting works alongside delay analysis consulting and quantum assessment to ensure that technical findings align with programme and financial evidence.

This integrated approach strengthens arbitration support and reduces inconsistencies across expert disciplines.

Industrial Project Disputes and Performance Guarantees

Industrial and manufacturing projects often include strict performance guarantees tied to output, efficiency, or reliability metrics. Disputes may arise where systems fail to meet contractual performance thresholds.\

Expert witness consultants assess whether performance shortfalls stem from design, installation, operation, or external factors. Clear technical analysis is essential in determining liability and potential damages. In litigation support contexts, this analysis must be presented in a way that is accessible to non-technical decision-makers.

Supporting Arbitration Strategy Through Early Expert Involvement

Early engagement of expert witness consultants provides strategic advantage. Early technical review can:

Identify strengths and weaknesses in a party’s position
Clarify evidentiary gaps
Improve claim preparation
Support early settlement discussions

In many renewable and industrial disputes, early expert input prevents escalation or narrows the scope of arbitration.

Conclusion

Expert witness consulting plays a pivotal role in resolving renewable energy and industrial project disputes. By providing independent, technically rigorous analysis, expert witnesses help tribunals and courts understand complex engineering, delay, and performance issues.

For organisations involved in renewable energy and industrial developments, engaging experienced expert witness consultants is essential to managing risk, protecting commercial interests, and achieving defensible outcomes in arbitration and litigation.

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Construction Dispute Consulting in Oil & Gas Projects: Reducing Arbitration Risk in Complex EPC Contracts

Fri, 27 Feb 2026 13:52:24 GMT

Expert Witness Consulting for Renewable Energy and Industrial Projects: What Tribunals Expect from Technical Experts

Why EPC Oil & Gas Projects Carry Elevated Dispute Risk

EPC contracts in oil and gas projects typically involve:

Fixed-price or lump-sum arrangements
Strict milestone and completion obligations
Liquidated damages exposure
Complex design and interface coordination
International supply chains
Joint venture structures

In oil and gas developments, even short programme extensions can trigger substantial financial implications due to financing structures and production timelines.

Delay and Disruption in Oil & Gas Construction

Delay analysis consulting establishes:

Whether events impacted the critical path
Whether delays were excusable or compensable
The duration of entitlement to extensions of time
The interaction of concurrent delays

Contractual Risk Allocation Under EPC Frameworks

In oil and gas disputes, issues frequently revolve around:

Variation and scope change
Design responsibility
Interface risk between contractors
Force majeure events
Performance guarantees

Clear contractual analysis is essential to support defensible claims or counterclaims in arbitration proceedings.

Arbitration and International Dispute Resolution

Construction dispute consulting in this context includes:

Coordinating delay analysis and quantum assessment
Supporting expert witness preparation
Assisting legal teams in technical issue evaluation
Providing strategic risk assessment

Well-prepared dispute consulting reduces uncertainty, narrows issues in dispute, and strengthens a party’s position before hearings commence.

Managing Cost Exposure Through Quantum Analysis

Quantum analysis consulting ensures that cost claims are:

Supported by contemporaneous records
Contractually aligned
Methodologically sound
Defensible under cross-examination

Integrated construction dispute consulting ensures consistency between delay causation and financial valuation.

Early Dispute Consulting as Risk Mitigation

Proactive construction dispute consulting can significantly reduce arbitration risk. Early engagement allows stakeholders to :

Identify weaknesses in claim strategy
Improve record-keeping
Test entitlement before formal submission
Explore negotiated resolution pathways

In oil and gas projects, early intervention often prevents disputes from escalating into prolonged arbitration, saving time, cost, and reputational impact.

Conclusion

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Quantum Analysis Consulting for Energy and Power Generation Projects: Calculating Prolongation and Disruption Costs

Fri, 27 Feb 2026 13:48:41 GMT

Quantum Analysis Consulting for Energy and Power Generation Projects: Calculating Prolongation and Disruption Costs

Energy and power generation projects are among the most capital-intensive and technically complex developments in the construction sector. From gas-fired power plants and renewable energy installations to large-scale transmission infrastructure, these projects operate under tight programme, funding, and regulatory constraints. When delays, disruption, or cost overruns occur, the financial implications can be substantial.

Quantum analysis consulting plays a critical role in transforming cost records into defensible, evidence-based financial claims.

In energy sector disputes, entitlement alone is not enough. Whether a claim relates to prolongation costs, disruption, variation, or delay in start-up (DSU), success depends on accurate quantification supported by contemporaneous documentation and recognised valuation methodologies.

The Complexity of Energy Project Claims

Energy and power generation projects typically involve:

EPC or turnkey contract structures
International supply chains
Multi-party joint ventures
Significant plant and equipment procurement
Long construction and commissioning phases

These factors create layered financial exposure when projects deviate from programme or scope. Quantum analysis consulting ensures that cost overruns, disruption costs, and prolongation expenses are identified, analysed, and linked clearly to causative events.

Without structured financial analysis, even legitimate claims risk being discounted or rejected.

Prolongation Costs and Extended Project Duration

Prolongation costs are common in energy project disputes. When completion is delayed due to employer variations, late design information, or unforeseen conditions, contractors may incur extended preliminaries, site overheads, financing costs, and additional management expenses.

Quantum analysis consulting evaluates:

Actual cost records
Budget forecasts versus actual expenditure
Contractual entitlement
Reasonableness and mitigation

Clear, transparent calculation of prolongation costs strengthens negotiation position and supports arbitration or litigation proceedings.

Disruption and Loss of Productivity in Power Projects

Disruption claims in power generation and energy infrastructure projects often arise from resequencing of works, late access, design changes, or coordination failures. These impacts are more difficult to quantify than direct prolongation. Loss of productivity consulting requires careful comparison of planned versus actual performance, supported by labour records, resource allocation data, and site documentation.

Quantum consultants apply recognised approaches, including measured mile analysis and comparative cost assessment, to establish credible financial impact.

Delay in Start-Up (DSU) and Insurance Claims

Energy projects frequently involve delay in start-up insurance provisions. DSU claims can be high value, particularly where revenue generation is affected by late commissioning.

Quantum analysis consulting supports DSU claims by:

Aligning delay analysis with financial loss

Reviewing insured and uninsured cost components

Assessing business interruption exposure

Preparing defensible documentation for insurers and reinsurers

In complex insurance disputes, structured quantum evidence is essential to achieving recovery.

Aligning Quantum with Delay Analysis

In energy sector disputes, time and cost are intrinsically linked. Effective quantum analysis consulting must align with critical path delay analysis and entitlement assessments.

Cost claims unsupported by delay causation analysis are vulnerable to challenge. Integrated consulting ensures that prolongation and disruption costs correspond directly to delay events established through programme analysis.

This coordinated approach is particularly important in arbitration proceedings involving international EPC contracts.

Arbitration, Litigation, and Expert Evidence

High-value energy disputes frequently progress to arbitration. Tribunals expect financial claims to be clearly structured, methodologically sound, and supported by contemporaneous records.

Quantum analysis consultants prepare expert reports that:

Explain valuation methodology
Clarify assumptions
Demonstrate linkage between cause and loss
Withstand cross-examination

Credible, independent quantum evidence can significantly influence outcomes and often narrows issues before hearings commence.

Why Quantum Analysis Consulting Is Critical in Energy Projects

The financial exposure associated with energy and power generation projects is substantial. Even minor percentage variances can translate into significant monetary impact.

Poorly substantiated claims increase legal costs and commercial uncertainty. By contrast, structured quantum analysis consulting provides clarity, strengthens dispute strategy, and enhances the likelihood of fair resolution.

For project owners, contractors, and insurers operating in the energy sector, rigorous financial claims analysis is not optional — it is fundamental to effective risk management.

Conclusion

Quantum analysis consulting is central to resolving financial disputes in energy and power generation projects. By accurately calculating prolongation, disruption, and delay-related costs, consultants provide the structured evidence required in negotiation, arbitration, and litigation.

In complex energy disputes, defensible financial analysis is often the decisive factor in achieving commercially sound outcomes.

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Delay Analysis Consulting for Infrastructure Projects: Managing Critical Path Risk on Major Public Works

Fri, 27 Feb 2026 13:41:46 GMT

Delay Analysis Consulting for Infrastructure Projects: Managing Critical Path Risk on Major Public Works

Large-scale infrastructure projects are among the most complex undertakings in the construction sector. High capital value, public sector oversight, multi-party contracts, and long programme durations create an environment where delay risk is significant. When milestones are missed or completion dates move, determining responsibility quickly becomes critical. This is where delay analysis consulting plays a central role.

Delay analysis consulting for infrastructure projects provides structured, evidence-led assessment of programme performance, critical path impact, and entitlement to extensions of time. On major public works and transport schemes, this analysis is often central to dispute resolution, claims management, and arbitration proceedings.

Why Infrastructure Projects Are Particularly Vulnerable to Delay

Infrastructure projects typically involve layered contractual frameworks, statutory approvals, phased delivery strategies, and extensive stakeholder coordination. Utilities diversion, design development, unforeseen ground conditions, and interface risk between contractors frequently affect progress.

Unlike smaller commercial developments, delays on infrastructure projects can have significant downstream consequences — impacting funding structures, public accountability, and long-term operational planning.

Effective delay & disruption consulting focuses on identifying how specific events affected the critical path and whether those impacts were excusable, compensable, or concurrent.

The Importance of Critical Path Analysis in Public Sector Projects

At the heart of delay analysis consulting is the concept of the critical path. Infrastructure programmes often contain thousands of interlinked activities. A delay to a non-critical activity may have minimal impact, while disruption to a critical sequence can directly extend project completion.

Delay analysis consultants review baseline programmes, progress updates, site records, and contractual provisions to determine:

Whether a delay event impacted the critical path
The duration of that impact
Which party bears responsibility
Whether an extension of time is justified

This structured approach ensures that extension of time claims are grounded in objective programme analysis rather than assumption.

Extensions of Time and Entitlement in Infrastructure Contracts

Infrastructure projects commonly operate under sophisticated contract forms that require strict compliance with notification and substantiation procedures. Delay analysis consulting ensures that claims align with contractual mechanisms and evidentiary standards.

Failure to demonstrate entitlement clearly can result in rejected claims or adverse adjudication outcomes. Conversely, robust delay analysis strengthens negotiation position and reduces uncertainty in dispute proceedings.

In major public works, clarity around entitlement also supports transparency and accountability — particularly where projects are publicly funded.

Delay and Disruption in Long-Duration Projects

On long-duration infrastructure schemes, delay rarely occurs in isolation. Prolonged works may lead to disruption, productivity loss, resequencing, and acceleration measures. These secondary effects often drive substantial financial exposure.

Integrated delay and disruption consulting examines both time and cost impact in parallel. By aligning critical path delay with quantum assessment, consultants provide a coherent and defensible position in construction claims.

This integrated approach is particularly valuable in arbitration or litigation involving transport, utilities, or energy infrastructure disputes.

Programme Audits and Early Risk Identification

Proactive delay analysis consulting is not limited to dispute stages. Programme audit consulting during delivery phases can identify emerging critical path risks before they escalate.

Early intervention allows project teams to mitigate delay, strengthen record-keeping, and preserve evidence. In many cases, early delay assessment prevents disputes entirely or reduces their scale.

For infrastructure developers and public authorities, early-stage programme review is an essential risk management tool.

Delay Analysis Consulting in Arbitration and Litigation

When infrastructure disputes progress to formal proceedings, delay analysis consulting often becomes central to expert evidence. Tribunals and courts require structured explanation of programme logic, causation, and responsibility. Well-prepared delay expert analysis translates complex scheduling data into clear conclusions. This not only strengthens a party’s position but can also encourage earlier resolution by narrowing areas of disagreement.

Given the scale and public profile of infrastructure projects, expert delay analysis is often decisive in achieving fair outcomes.

Conclusion

Delay analysis consulting is fundamental to managing critical path risk on major infrastructure and public works projects. By objectively assessing programme performance, entitlement to extensions of time, and responsibility for delay, consultants provide clarity in complex environments.

For organisations involved in infrastructure delivery — whether contractors, developers, public authorities, or insurers — structured delay analysis consulting is essential to protecting commercial interests and ensuring defensible dispute outcomes.

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Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs) and Delay Claims: A Ticking Time Bomb?

Tue, 10 Feb 2026 12:38:17 GMT

Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs) and Delay Claims: A Ticking Time Bomb?

Public–Private Partnerships are often sold as the safe option. They provide:

Balanced risk allocation.
Bankable contracts.
Clear interfaces.
Strong governance.

On paper, PPPs look like the antidote to claims and disputes. But how do they look in reality?

They may be one of the most delay-sensitive project models ever created.

And many stakeholders are sitting on a ticking time bomb without realizing it.

Why PPPs Are Different When It Comes to Delay

In a traditional construction contract, delay usually means one thing: time and money between Employer and Contractor. In a PPP, delay is never just “a construction issue”.

A single delay event can cascade across:

construction milestones
availability payments
financing covenants
debt service schedules
ender step-in rights
termination regimes

Suddenly, a 60-day delay is no longer a scheduling problem.

It becomes a financial and political problem.

The Silent Killer: Revenue-Based Risk

Here’s the uncomfortable truth:

In many PPPs, delay equals lost revenue , not just prolongation cost.

Availability payments start late.

Shadow tolls shift.

Unitary payments are reduced.

Performance deductions bite earlier than expected.

Yet I regularly see:

weak delay entitlement strategies
late or defensive notices
schedules prepared “for progress”, not for claims
risk registers that ignore delay-revenue interaction

That’s how PPP projects sleepwalk into disputes.

Why Delay Claims in PPPs Fail (Even When Delay Is Real)

From a forensic delay perspective, PPP claims fail for three recurring reasons:

1. The baseline programme was never bankable

It satisfied procurement—but not forensic scrutiny.

2. Delay responsibility is blurred by interfaces

Public Authority. SPV. O&M contractor. EPC contractor. Lenders.

Everyone owns a piece of the delay—until no one owns it.

3. Time is analysed in isolation from finance

Yet in PPPs, time is finance.

If your delay analysis cannot explain:

when revenue should have started
how delay affected cash flow
whether mitigation protected lenders

you are already on the back foot.

The Dangerous Illusion of “Risk Transfer”

PPPs love the phrase risk transfer.

But delay risk is rarely transferred cleanly.

Instead, it is:

fragmented across contracts
diluted through interfaces
misunderstood during execution
weaponized during disputes

By the time arbitration or expert determination starts, the delay story has been rewritten five

times—often inconsistently.

That’s not risk transfer.

That’s risk postponement.

What PPP Projects Should Be Doing (But Often Don’t)

From experience, the projects that survive delays without imploding do three things early:

Treat the baseline programme as a legal instrument, not just a planning tool
Link delay analysis directly to payment mechanisms and financing models
Document mitigation decisions in real time, not retrospectively

Delay analysis in PPPs is not about proving who is late.

It’s about proving who carried the economic consequence of time.

Final Thought

PPPs don’t fail because they are complex.

They fail because teams underestimate how fast delay becomes systemic.

If you’re involved in a PPP—public authority, SPV, contractor, lender, or advisor—ask

yourself one question:

If a major delay occurs tomorrow, do we already know who pays, how much, and why?

If the answer isn’t crystal clear, the clock is already ticking.

Written By: Panayiotis Pantaridis

LinkedIn: Panayiotis Pantaridis

Author Bio : Panayiotis Pantaridis is a seasoned Senior Project & Construction Management Expert and a Chartered European Civil Engineer (EUR-ING), with a prolific 22-year career marked by involvement in major international projects.

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Delay Analysis Consulting: How Experts Prove Responsibility for Project Delays and Extensions of Time

Tue, 03 Feb 2026 09:03:02 GMT

Delay Analysis Consulting: How Experts Prove Responsibility for Project Delays and Extensions of Time

In the United Kingdom construction market, financial claims are becoming increasingly complex. Rising project values, tighter margins, and more sophisticated contractual frameworks mean that cost disputes are rarely resolved by simple arithmetic. Whether a claim relates to delay, disruption, variation, or termination, success often depends on the quality of the underlying quantum analysis.

Quantum analysis consulting provides the structured, evidence-led approach required to translate cost records into credible, defensible financial claims. In UK construction disputes, this analysis is frequently central to adjudication, arbitration, and litigation outcomes.

The Role of Quantum Analysis in UK Construction Claims

Quantum analysis focuses on measuring financial loss arising from events that have affected a project’s time, cost, or productivity. In the UK, claims are commonly advanced under standard forms of contract, where entitlement and valuation must be demonstrated with precision.

Quantum analysis consultants review project accounts, cost reports, progress records, and contractual provisions to establish both the value of a claim and its underlying justification. This process ensures that claimed losses are not only mathematically accurate, but also contractually and legally sound.

Common Cost Issues in UK Construction Disputes

UK construction claims often involve a combination of cost categories rather than a single head of loss. These may include prolongation costs arising from extended project durations, loss of productivity due to disruption, additional preliminaries, acceleration measures, and variation-related costs.

Quantum analysis consulting examines how these costs were incurred, whether they are supported by contemporaneous records, and whether they can be directly linked to events for which entitlement exists. This linkage is critical in avoiding challenges to causation or reasonableness.

Aligning Quantum with Delay and Disruption

In many UK disputes, quantum cannot be assessed in isolation. Financial loss is often closely tied to delay and disruption events, making coordination between quantum analysis and delay analysis essential. Quantum consultants work alongside scheduling specialists to ensure that cost impacts align with critical path delay, re-sequencing, or disruption to planned productivity. This integrated approach strengthens claims and provides consistency across expert evidence.

Quantum Evidence in Adjudication, Arbitration, and Litigation

The UK dispute resolution landscape places significant emphasis on clear, well-structured evidence. In adjudication, poorly substantiated quantum claims are frequently discounted or rejected. In arbitration and litigation, quantum evidence must withstand detailed scrutiny and cross-examination.

Quantum analysis consultants prepare expert reports that explain methodology, assumptions, and conclusions in a transparent and logical manner. Their role is to assist decision-makers by presenting financial data in a way that is both accessible and defensible.

The Value of Early Quantum Analysis Consulting

Engaging quantum analysis consultants early can significantly influence outcomes. Early assessment allows project teams and legal advisors to understand financial exposure, test the strength of claims, and make informed strategic decisions.

In many cases, early quantum analysis supports negotiation and settlement, reducing the need for prolonged dispute proceedings and limiting cost and management time.

Why Quantum Analysis Consulting Matters in the UK Market

The UK construction sector is highly regulated and contract-driven. Claims that are not properly evidenced or aligned with contractual mechanisms carry a high risk of failure. Quantum analysis consulting provides the discipline and structure needed to navigate this environment effectively. By grounding claims in contemporaneous records and recognised valuation methodologies, quantum consultants help clients pursue or defend claims with confidence.

Conclusion

Quantum analysis consulting plays a critical role in UK construction disputes by transforming cost records into robust, defensible financial evidence. Whether supporting adjudication, arbitration, or litigation, expert quantum analysis ensures that claims are credible, proportionate, and aligned with contractual entitlement. For organisations operating in the UK construction market, experienced quantum analysis consulting is essential to managing financial risk and achieving fair dispute outcomes.

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Quantum Analysis Consulting in the United Kingdom: Turning Construction Cost Records into Defensible Claims Evidence

Tue, 03 Feb 2026 09:00:05 GMT

Quantum Analysis Consulting in the United Kingdom: Turning Construction Cost Records into Defensible Claims Evidence

The United Arab Emirates has become one of the most active regions globally for large-scale construction, infrastructure, and energy projects. With that growth has come an increase in complex contractual disputes, many of which are resolved through arbitration rather than litigation. In this environment, expert witness consulting plays a decisive role in shaping outcomes.

Arbitration tribunals in the UAE rely heavily on independent expert evidence to understand technical, delay, and financial issues that sit at the heart of construction disputes. The credibility, clarity, and independence of that expert evidence are often just as important as the underlying facts.

The Role of Expert Witness Consulting in UAE Disputes

Expert witness consulting involves providing independent, objective opinions to assist arbitration tribunals in reaching informed decisions. Unlike advocates, expert witnesses are appointed to help the tribunal understand complex matters such as engineering failures, delay responsibility, or quantum valuation.

In the UAE, expert witness consultants are frequently engaged on high-value projects involving complex programmes, international contracts, and multi-party disputes. Their role is to analyse evidence, apply recognised methodologies, and present conclusions in a clear and impartial manner.

Why Expert Evidence Carries Significant Weight in Arbitration

Arbitration proceedings place significant emphasis on expert reports, particularly where disputes involve technical or commercial complexity. Tribunals often rely on expert witnesses to explain how delays occurred, whether costs were reasonably incurred, or whether works complied with contractual and technical requirements.

Expert witness consulting ensures that opinions are supported by contemporaneous records, logical analysis, and industry-accepted principles. Poorly prepared or partisan expert evidence can quickly undermine a party’s position.

Common Areas Requiring Expert Witness Support in the UAE

Construction and engineering disputes in the UAE commonly involve issues such as programme delay, disruption to productivity, design responsibility, and financial loss. Expert witnesses may be instructed to address delay analysis, quantum assessment, or technical causation, often working alongside other specialists to provide a coordinated view.

In large arbitration proceedings, expert witnesses are also required to respond to opposing expert reports and participate in joint expert meetings. Clear methodology and consistency across opinions are critical at this stage.

Independence, Credibility, and Methodology

One of the most important aspects of expert witness consulting is independence. Arbitration tribunals expect expert witnesses to assist the process objectively, regardless of which party has appointed them. Opinions must be reasoned, transparent, and capable of withstanding cross-examination.

Methodology is equally important. Expert witnesses must apply recognised analytical techniques and clearly explain how conclusions were reached. This is particularly relevant in the UAE, where disputes often involve international standards and cross-border contractual frameworks.

Early Engagement and Strategic Value

Engaging expert witness consultants early can provide significant strategic advantage. Early involvement allows experts to review records, identify strengths and weaknesses, and help shape case strategy before positions become fixed. In many cases, strong expert evidence encourages earlier settlement, reducing the time and cost associated with prolonged arbitration proceedings. Expert witness consulting therefore supports not only dispute resolution, but also effective risk management.

Expert Witness Consulting in a Global Arbitration Hub

The UAE is a major hub for international arbitration, attracting parties from across the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. Expert witnesses operating in this environment must be comfortable working across jurisdictions, contract forms, and cultural expectations.

Expert witness consulting that combines technical expertise with arbitration experience is essential in delivering credible evidence that meets tribunal expectations.

Conclusion

Expert witness consulting plays a central role in construction and engineering arbitration in the United Arab Emirates. By providing independent, well-reasoned expert opinions, consultants help tribunals navigate complex technical and commercial issues and reach informed decisions.

For organisations involved in UAE construction disputes, engaging experienced expert witness consultants is critical to managing risk, protecting commercial interests, and achieving fair outcomes.

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Expert Witness Consulting in the United Arab Emirates: What Arbitration Tribunals Expect in Complex Construction Disputes

Tue, 03 Feb 2026 08:55:48 GMT

Expert Witness Consulting in the United Arab Emirates: What Arbitration Tribunals Expect in Complex Construction Disputes

The Role of Expert Witness Consulting in UAE Disputes

Why Expert Evidence Carries Significant Weight in Arbitration

Common Areas Requiring Expert Witness Support in the UAE

Independence, Credibility, and Methodology

Early Engagement and Strategic Value

In many cases, strong expert evidence encourages earlier settlement, reducing the time and cost associated with prolonged arbitration proceedings. Expert witness consulting therefore supports not only dispute resolution, but also effective risk management.

Expert Witness Consulting in a Global Arbitration Hub

Expert witness consulting that combines technical expertise with arbitration experience is essential in delivering credible evidence that meets tribunal expectations.

Conclusion

For organisations involved in UAE construction disputes, engaging experienced expert witness consultants is critical to managing risk, protecting commercial interests, and achieving fair outcomes.

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Construction Dispute Consulting in Mexico: Managing Claims, Risk, and Resolution on Complex Projects

Tue, 03 Feb 2026 08:52:37 GMT

Construction Dispute Consulting in Mexico: Managing Claims, Risk, and Resolution on Complex Projects

Mexico continues to see significant investment in large-scale construction, infrastructure, and energy projects. While these projects drive growth, they also bring increased contractual complexity and heightened dispute risk. Delays, variations, cost overruns, and scope changes are common, particularly on projects involving multiple stakeholders and international contractors. In this environment, construction dispute consulting plays a vital role in managing risk and achieving effective resolution.

Construction disputes in Mexico often develop gradually. Issues that begin as commercial disagreements can quickly escalate into formal claims, arbitration, or litigation if not addressed strategically. Dispute consulting provides the structured, evidence-led support needed to navigate these challenges before positions become entrenched.

The Nature of Construction Disputes in the Mexican Market

Construction disputes in Mexico frequently arise on infrastructure, industrial, and energy projects where contractual obligations, programme performance, and cost recovery are closely scrutinised. Projects may be subject to international contract forms while operating within a local legal and regulatory framework, adding further complexity.

Construction dispute consulting focuses on understanding how technical, commercial, and contractual issues interact. Consultants review project records, analyse events, and help stakeholders assess exposure and entitlement in a clear, objective manner.

Early Dispute Consulting and Risk Management

One of the key advantages of construction dispute consulting is early intervention. Identifying potential disputes at an early stage allows project teams to address issues before they escalate into formal proceedings. Early analysis can clarify responsibility, highlight evidentiary gaps, and support informed decision-making.

In many cases, early dispute consulting enables negotiation and resolution without the need for arbitration or litigation, reducing cost, delay, and management distraction.

Supporting Claims and Defence Strategies

When disputes progress to formal claims, construction dispute consultants assist in developing robust claim or defence strategies. This may include coordinating delay analysis, quantum assessment, and contractual interpretation to ensure consistency across all aspects of a case.

Consultants help ensure that claims are proportionate, evidence-based, and aligned with contractual entitlement. For respondents, dispute consulting provides an objective assessment of claim validity and exposure, supporting effective defence and settlement strategy.

Construction Dispute Consulting in Arbitration and Litigation

Arbitration is commonly used to resolve complex construction disputes in Mexico, particularly where international parties are involved. Construction dispute consulting supports arbitration proceedings by providing structured analysis, expert coordination, and strategic input.

By translating technical and commercial issues into clear narratives, dispute consultants assist legal teams and tribunals in understanding the key issues at stake. Well-prepared dispute consulting often shortens proceedings and supports more efficient resolution.

Coordinating Technical, Delay, and Quantum Issues

Construction disputes rarely involve a single issue. Delay, disruption, and cost impacts are often interrelated. Effective construction dispute consulting ensures that technical analysis, delay assessment, and quantum valuation are aligned and mutually supportive. This coordinated approach strengthens credibility and avoids inconsistencies that can undermine a party’s position during dispute proceedings.

Why Construction Dispute Consulting Matters in Mexico

The Mexican construction sector operates in a dynamic commercial environment where disputes can carry significant financial and reputational consequences. Claims that are poorly prepared or strategically mismanaged can lead to prolonged proceedings and adverse outcomes.

Construction dispute consulting provides the clarity, structure, and strategic oversight required to manage disputes effectively and protect commercial interests.

Conclusion

Construction dispute consulting is an essential component of risk management and dispute resolution on complex projects in Mexico. By supporting early intervention, structured claims development, and effective arbitration strategy, dispute consultants help organisations navigate disputes with confidence.

For companies operating in the Mexican construction and infrastructure market, experienced construction dispute consulting is key to reducing exposure, controlling cost, and achieving fair, evidence-based outcomes.

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Delay and Disruption Analysis: A Critical Tool for Resolving Construction Claims

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 21 Jan 2026 11:44:09 GMT

Clarifying the True Impact of Delay and Disruption

Delays and disruptions are among the most common and costly issues affecting construction projects worldwide. Even well-managed programmes can be impacted by design changes, late information, unexpected site conditions, or resource constraints. When these events occur, the resulting claims can quickly escalate into formal disputes if the causes and consequences are not properly understood. This is why delay and disruption analysis remains a critical tool in construction dispute resolution, helping parties establish what happened, why it happened, and what contractual entitlement may follow.

Understanding Delay and Disruption in Construction Projects

Although the terms are often used together, delay and disruption refer to different project impacts. Delay is primarily time-based, relating to events that extend completion milestones or push the planned finish date. Disruption is often linked to reduced productivity, inefficient sequencing, or restricted working conditions that affect progress even when the work continues. Both issues can drive substantial cost consequences, and both regularly sit at the centre of construction disputes when parties disagree on liability and entitlement.

In many cases, disruption can exist without visibly changing the final completion date. This makes it harder to prove without detailed project evidence and expert assessment. By applying recognised forensic principles, delay and disruption analysis provides clarity in circumstances that are often complex, technical, and commercially sensitive.

Why Delay and Disruption Analysis Is So Important

The purpose of delay and disruption analysis is to turn complicated project events into a clear, evidence-based narrative. When claims arise, different stakeholders may present conflicting explanations. A contractor may point to employer variations and late approvals, while an employer may argue that delays result from poor planning or under-resourcing. Without structured analysis, these differences become competing opinions rather than factual conclusions.

Delay and disruption analysis helps define causation, sequence, and project impact in a way that supports constructive discussions and credible decision-making. Whether used for negotiation, adjudication, or expert reporting, it enables disputes to be assessed based on evidence rather than assumption.

Construction Delay Analysis and Project Delay Claims

Construction delay analysis is frequently required when a contractor submits project delay claims for additional time or compensation. However, proving entitlement is not simply a matter of showing that work took longer than expected. The claim must demonstrate that a specific delaying event occurred, that it had an effect on the programme, and that the contractor is contractually entitled to relief.

Establishing this typically requires a detailed review of baseline programmes, updated schedules, progress reports, correspondence, and site records. From a forensic perspective, the most valuable evidence is contemporaneous documentation, as it captures what was known at the time and what actions were taken in response to changing circumstances. Delay analysis connects the events experienced on site to the time impacts recorded within the programme.

Extension of Time (EOT) and Contract Entitlement

A key outcome of delay analysis is determining whether a contractor is entitled to an extension of time (EOT). EOT entitlement depends on the contract terms and the factual circumstances surrounding the delay. In many projects, qualifying events may include changes in scope, late design release, access issues, or delays in approvals.

Challenges often arise when multiple delay events overlap or when parties disagree on which event had the greatest effect. In these situations, delay and disruption analysis can support a clearer understanding of whether delays were excusable, compensable, or concurrent. This strengthens the credibility of an EOT submission and reduces the likelihood of time-related disputes escalating further.

Critical Path Analysis and Programme Impact

Critical path analysis plays a central role in determining whether a delay event truly impacted project completion. The critical path represents the sequence of activities that governs the earliest achievable completion date. If a delaying event affects a critical activity, it is more likely to extend completion. If it affects an activity with float, completion may not move, even if progress is temporarily affected.

In practice, criticality can change throughout a project. Programme updates, resequencing, and acceleration efforts may alter logic links and shifting constraints. This means critical path analysis must be performed with careful attention to the programme structure and the contemporaneous position at the time each event occurred. Clear critical path assessment is often decisive when presenting delay evidence in formal proceedings.

Forensic Delay Analysis and Delay Analysis Methodology

In complex disputes, a standard programme review may be insufficient. This is where forensic delay analysis becomes essential. A forensic approach involves detailed reconstruction of project events and scheduling logic to determine causation and assess impact. The objective is not simply to identify that delays occurred, but to demonstrate how they developed and how they affected the programme.

A robust delay analysis methodology is critical for transparency and credibility. The methodology chosen must align with the available records, the contractual framework, and the dispute forum. In arbitration or litigation, both the method and the assumptions used can be heavily scrutinised. Well-prepared forensic delay analysis is evidence-driven, logically consistent, and traceable back to project records, ensuring findings can withstand challenge.

Disruption Claims Analysis and Productivity Loss

While time-related claims are often more visible, disruption can be equally damaging and significantly harder to quantify. Disruption claims analysis focuses on changes in working conditions that reduce efficiency, such as resequencing, excessive variations, restricted access, congestion, or repeated stop-start instructions. These impacts may not always extend the final completion date, but they can create major cost consequences through lost productivity.

A successful disruption assessment typically involves comparing planned performance to actual performance and identifying the reason for the deviation. This may require labour records, productivity data, progress measures, site reports, and evidence of how the works were executed compared to the intended plan. Because disruption is often cumulative rather than linked to a single event, expert analysis is frequently required to establish a fair and defensible valuation.

The Role of Delay and Disruption Analysis in Construction Disputes

When negotiations fail and claims become contentious, delay and disruption analysis provides a foundation for structured dispute resolution. It supports adjudicators, tribunals, and courts by presenting complex project histories as coherent technical findings. It also helps parties assess the strengths and weaknesses of competing positions, which can encourage earlier settlement and prevent unnecessary escalation.

Independent forensic experts bring impartiality and technical clarity, enabling decision-makers to understand how delays developed, how disruption occurred, and whether entitlement exists. This is particularly valuable when claims involve multiple parties, evolving programmes, and complex causation.

Conclusion

In today’s construction environment, delays and disruption may be unavoidable, but disputes are not inevitable. Delay and disruption analysis provides an evidence-based route to understanding project impacts, supporting entitlement, and strengthening decision-making. Through detailed construction delay analysis, credible project delay claims assessment, and robust disruption claims analysis, stakeholders gain clarity on both time and productivity impacts.

By applying recognised delay analysis methodology, supported by critical path analysis and informed evaluation of extension of time (EOT) entitlement, forensic specialists help transform complex disputes into transparent, defensible conclusions that support fair resolution.

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Green Energy Sees Red

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Thu, 15 Jan 2026 18:09:21 GMT

Green Energy Sees Red

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DAC Consulting Services Proudly Sponsors the HardTalk Alliance — Driving Candid Dialogue in International Arbitration

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 07 Jan 2026 09:28:05 GMT

DAC Consulting Services Proudly Sponsors the HardTalk Alliance — Driving Candid Dialogue in International Arbitration

We are thrilled to announce that DAC Consulting Services has officially joined the HardTalk Alliance as a Global Sponsor!

This partnership marks a significant milestone in our firm’s ongoing commitment to advancing excellence, insight, and constructive debate across the global arbitration and dispute resolution community.

The HardTalk Alliance is an influential global network that brings together leading institutions and organisations to support HardTalk sessions — dynamic, closed-door discussions held under the Chatham House Rule. These sessions are designed to tackle the most pressing and challenging topics in international arbitration with candour, depth, and intellectual rigour.

HardTalk events have built a reputation for:

• Forthright debate on thorny issues facing arbitration practitioners, users and institutions; Paris Arbitration Week

• High-level engagement with world-class counsel, arbitrators and thought leaders; Paris Arbitration Week

• Bridging perspectives across jurisdictions, sectors and practice areas, fostering a richer and more nuanced global arbitration conversation;

• And creating space for fresh thinking on the future of dispute resolution in an increasingly complex legal and commercial landscape.

HardTalk editions — from Paris to New York, Miami, and beyond — not only draw leading practitioners but also serve as crucibles for developing ideas that influence practice and policy in arbitration worldwide.

At DAC, we believe that the greatest progress in international arbitration comes from open, courageous conversation and diverse perspectives. By supporting the HardTalk Alliance as a Global Sponsor , we are reinforcing our belief in the value of thought leadership, robust debate and global collaboration. This aligns deeply with our mission to support dispute resolution excellence wherever complex engineering, construction and energy disputes arise.

We thank the HardTalk Alliance and Arbitration Channel for this opportunity, and we look forward to actively contributing to meaningful exchange and the continued development of international arbitration practice.

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How Forensic Consultants Support Arbitration and Litigation in Complex Engineering and Construction Disputes

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 15:20:09 GMT

How Forensic Consultants Support Arbitration and Litigation in Complex Engineering and Construction Disputes

In complex engineering and construction disputes, arbitration and litigation often hinge on technical detail, factual accuracy, and the ability to present clear, defensible evidence. As projects increase in scale and complexity, the role of forensic consultants has become critical in helping parties understand what went wrong, quantify impacts, and resolve disputes efficiently.

Forensic consultants provide independent, expert analysis that bridges the gap between engineering, commercial realities, and legal processes. Their involvement can significantly influence the outcome of arbitration and litigation proceedings.

The Growing Complexity of Engineering and Construction Disputes

Modern construction and engineering projects involve multiple stakeholders, intricate contractual arrangements, and highly technical systems. Disputes may arise from delays, design defects, cost overruns, equipment failures, or changes in scope. When these issues escalate into arbitration or litigation, decision-makers require objective, evidence-based insight to reach fair conclusions.

Forensic consultants are engaged to analyse complex data, reconstruct events, and present findings in a clear and structured manner that supports legal arguments.

The Role of Forensic Consultants in Arbitration and Litigation

Independent Technical Analysis

Forensic consultants conduct detailed technical investigations to establish the root cause of failures or disputes. This may include forensic engineering assessments, construction methodology reviews, or evaluation of compliance with design standards and contractual obligations. Independence and objectivity are essential, ensuring that conclusions are based solely on facts and evidence.

Forensic Scheduling and Delay Analysis

In disputes involving time-related claims, forensic scheduling experts analyse project programmes to identify critical path delays, disruption, and acceleration. Using recognised methodologies, they determine how specific events impacted project completion dates. This analysis provides tribunals and courts with a clear understanding of responsibility for delays.

Quantum and Commercial Assessment

Quantifying financial loss is a key component of many disputes. Forensic consultants specialising in quantum analysis assess cost overruns, loss of productivity, prolongation costs, and damages. Their role is to present accurate, transparent calculations that align with contractual and legal frameworks.

Expert Witness Support

Forensic consultants often act as expert witnesses, preparing formal reports and providing testimony during arbitration or litigation. Their responsibility is not to advocate for a party, but to assist the tribunal or court by offering impartial expert opinion. Clear communication, credibility, and adherence to procedural rules are critical at this stage.

Supporting the Dispute Resolution Process

Beyond technical analysis, forensic consultants support the broader dispute resolution process by working closely with legal teams, insurers, and clients. Their input can help shape case strategy, identify strengths and weaknesses early, and support informed decision-making. In many cases, robust forensic analysis encourages earlier settlement, reducing time and cost exposure.

Why Early Engagement Matters

Engaging forensic consultants early in a dispute can be highly beneficial. Early involvement allows experts to preserve evidence, assess risks, and provide strategic advice before positions become entrenched. This proactive approach often leads to more efficient resolution and improved outcomes.

Conclusion

Forensic consultants play a vital role in arbitration and litigation involving complex engineering and construction disputes. Through independent technical analysis, forensic scheduling, quantum assessment, and expert witness support, they provide clarity in situations where facts are contested and stakes are high.

As disputes continue to grow in complexity, the value of experienced forensic consultants lies in their ability to translate technical detail into clear, defensible evidence that supports fair and informed decision-making.

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Forensic Scheduling Explained: Identifying Critical Path Delays in High-Value Construction Projects

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 15:20:08 GMT

Forensic Scheduling Explained: Identifying Critical Path Delays in High-Value Construction Projects

Delays are among the most common and costly causes of construction disputes. On large, high-value projects, even minor disruptions can trigger significant time overruns, increased costs, and complex contractual disagreements. Forensic scheduling plays a crucial role in understanding how and why delays occur, and in establishing responsibility when disputes arise.

By applying structured, evidence-based methodologies, forensic scheduling specialists provide clarity in situations where project timelines are contested and factual records are often incomplete or conflicting.

What Is Forensic Scheduling?

Forensic scheduling is the retrospective analysis of construction programmes to determine the causes and effects of delay. Unlike live project planning, forensic scheduling examines what actually happened on a project, using contemporaneous records to reconstruct events and assess their impact on completion dates.

The objective is to identify which activities were delayed, whether those delays affected the critical path, and which parties were responsible under the terms of the contract.

Understanding the Critical Path

The critical path represents the sequence of activities that determines the earliest possible completion date of a project. Any delay to a critical path activity will directly delay project completion unless mitigation measures are implemented.

In complex construction projects, the critical path may change over time due to design changes, sequencing adjustments, acceleration measures, or unforeseen events. Forensic scheduling experts analyse programme updates to track how the critical path evolved throughout the project lifecycle.

Common Causes of Critical Path Delays

High-value construction projects are exposed to a wide range of delay risks, including:

Late design information or design changes
Unforeseen ground or site conditions
Supply chain and procurement delays
Variations and scope changes
Weather impacts
Labour shortages or productivity losses

Forensic scheduling analysis examines how these events interacted with the programme and whether they genuinely affected the critical path.

Methodologies Used in Forensic Scheduling

Forensic schedulers apply recognised analytical techniques to assess delay, such as impacted as-planned analysis, time impact analysis, and as-built critical path analysis. The choice of methodology depends on the available records, contractual requirements, and the nature of the dispute.

Regardless of approach, transparency and data integrity are essential. Conclusions must be supported by contemporaneous evidence such as progress records, correspondence, site reports, and programme updates.

The Role of Forensic Scheduling in Dispute Resolution

In arbitration and litigation, forensic scheduling provides tribunals and courts with an objective explanation of how delays occurred. Expert analysis helps decision-makers understand complex project timelines and assess entitlement to extensions of time or associated costs.

Clear, well-structured scheduling evidence can significantly influence dispute outcomes and, in many cases, encourage earlier settlement by narrowing areas of disagreement.

The Value of Early Forensic Input

Engaging forensic scheduling experts early can help project stakeholders identify delay risks before disputes escalate. Early analysis supports better record-keeping, informed decision-making, and proactive mitigation strategies that reduce the likelihood of formal claims.

Conclusion 

Forensic scheduling is a critical tool for identifying and explaining critical path delays in high-value construction projects. By combining technical expertise with rigorous analysis, forensic scheduling specialists bring clarity to complex timelines and support fair, evidence-based dispute resolution.

As construction projects continue to increase in scale and complexity, the importance of reliable forensic scheduling analysis in managing delay risk and resolving disputes will only continue to grow.

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Commercial Quantum Analysis in Construction Claims: Measuring Financial Loss with Accuracy and Confidence

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 15:20:05 GMT

Commercial Quantum Analysis in Construction Claims: Measuring Financial Loss with Accuracy and Confidence

In construction and engineering disputes, establishing entitlement is only part of the challenge. Demonstrating the financial value of a claim is equally critical — and often far more complex. Commercial quantum analysis provides the structured, evidence-based approach required to quantify financial loss accurately and defensibly in construction claims.

When disputes escalate to arbitration or litigation, decision-makers rely on robust quantum evidence to assess damages, cost overruns, and financial impact. Poorly prepared or unsupported quantum claims can undermine otherwise valid cases.

What Is Commercial Quantum Analysis?

Commercial quantum analysis is the process of identifying, measuring, and substantiating financial loss arising from events such as delay, disruption, variation, or breach of contract. It focuses on translating technical and contractual issues into clear financial outcomes.

Quantum analysis is not limited to calculating costs. It also involves assessing causation, entitlement, and compliance with contractual and legal principles to ensure that claimed losses are both reasonable and recoverable.

Common Types of Financial Loss in Construction Claims

Quantum experts regularly assess a wide range of financial impacts, including:

Prolongation costs
Disruption and loss of productivity
Variation and change-related costs
Acceleration expenses
Idle plant and labour
Head office overheads
Financing and extended preliminaries

Each category requires careful analysis of project records, cost data, and contractual provisions.

Linking Quantum to Cause and Responsibility

One of the most critical aspects of quantum analysis is demonstrating a clear link between the financial loss and the events that caused it. Costs must be attributable to specific delays, changes, or disruptions for which entitlement exists.

Quantum experts work closely with forensic schedulers and technical specialists to align time impacts, causation, and financial consequences. This integrated approach strengthens claims and ensures consistency across expert evidence.

Methodologies Used in Quantum Analysis

Commercial quantum analysis relies on recognised methodologies that are appropriate to the nature of the project and the available records. These may include actual cost analysis, measured mile studies, comparative analysis, and contract-based valuation techniques.

Transparency is essential. Assumptions must be clearly stated, calculations traceable, and conclusions supported by contemporaneous documentation such as cost reports, invoices, and progress records.

The Role of Quantum Experts in Dispute Resolution

In formal disputes, quantum experts provide independent opinions on the value of claims and counterclaims. Their reports assist tribunals and courts by presenting complex financial data in a clear, logical, and defensible manner.

Quantum experts may also act as expert witnesses, providing testimony that explains methodology, assumptions, and conclusions under cross-examination. Credibility, clarity, and objectivity are essential at this stage.

Why Early Quantum Analysis Matters

Early engagement of quantum specialists can significantly improve dispute outcomes. Early analysis helps clients understand their financial exposure, assess settlement options, and avoid pursuing or defending claims that lack sufficient support.

In many cases, well-prepared quantum evidence encourages early resolution, reducing legal costs and commercial risk.

Conclusion

Commercial quantum analysis is fundamental to the successful resolution of construction and engineering claims. By accurately measuring financial loss and linking it to entitlement and causation, quantum experts provide the clarity and confidence required in high-stakes disputes.

As construction projects grow in complexity, the role of experienced quantum analysts in delivering reliable, defensible financial evidence has never been more important.

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Dispute Advisory Services: Reducing Risk and Cost Before Construction Disputes Escalate

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 15:20:02 GMT

Dispute Advisory Services: Reducing Risk and Cost Before Construction Disputes Escalate

Construction and engineering projects are complex by nature, and disagreements are often an unavoidable part of delivering large, high-value works. While some disputes are resolved informally, others escalate quickly into formal claims, arbitration, or litigation. Dispute advisory services play a crucial role in helping parties manage these situations before they become costly and time-consuming conflicts.

Rather than focusing solely on resolving disputes after they arise, dispute advisory services are about anticipation, strategy, and informed decision-making. By identifying risks early and addressing issues proactively, organisations can often avoid formal proceedings altogether or significantly reduce their exposure.

Disputes rarely develop overnight. They tend to emerge gradually as pressures build around programme delays, changes in scope, cost overruns, or differing interpretations of contractual obligations. Dispute advisors help clients recognise these early warning signs and understand how technical, commercial, and contractual issues may evolve if left unmanaged.

One of the key strengths of dispute advisory services is the ability to provide an objective, independent perspective. In high-pressure project environments, positions can become entrenched and communication strained. An experienced dispute advisor brings clarity by reviewing project records, analysing events, and helping parties understand the likely strengths and weaknesses of their position before formal claims are advanced.

Dispute advisory support often sits at the intersection of technical analysis, commercial evaluation, and legal strategy. Advisors work closely with project teams and legal counsel to ensure that decisions are informed by evidence rather than assumption. This may involve early forensic analysis, strategic advice on record-keeping, or guidance on how best to present issues in a way that aligns with contractual and procedural requirements.

Early engagement is particularly valuable. When dispute advisors are involved at an early stage, they can help preserve key evidence, structure communications, and prevent misunderstandings from escalating. This proactive approach often leads to more constructive negotiations and, in many cases, enables disputes to be resolved without the need for arbitration or litigation.

Even when formal proceedings become unavoidable, effective dispute advisory services can still deliver significant benefits. Clear strategy, well-prepared evidence, and an understanding of likely outcomes allow clients to manage risk more effectively and avoid unnecessary cost. In many cases, strong advisory input helps parties reach settlement earlier, reducing both financial and reputational impact.

In an increasingly global construction market, disputes are also becoming more complex, often involving multiple jurisdictions, stakeholders, and contractual frameworks. Dispute advisors with international experience are well placed to help clients navigate these challenges and maintain control in uncertain situations.

Ultimately, dispute advisory services are about more than resolving conflict. They are about protecting commercial interests, supporting informed decision-making, and helping projects move forward with confidence. By addressing issues early and strategically, organisations can reduce disruption, limit cost exposure, and achieve more sustainable outcomes.

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From Crisis to Strategic Opportunity: Venezuela’s Turning Point for Infrastructure & Engineering Projects

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:00:34 GMT

From Crisis to Strategic Opportunity:

 Venezuela’s Turning Point for Infrastructure & Engineering Projects

INTRODUCTION

Venezuela stands at a critical inflection point after more than a decade of economic contraction, institutional erosion, and infrastructure decline. While the country continues to face profound political, social, and financial challenges, recent geopolitical and energy-market developments have renewed international attention on Venezuela’s future.

This paper builds on recent public commentary by Carlos Bellorin (LinkedIn, January 2026) highlighting how geopolitical shifts and global energy security concerns may gradually reopen space for structured international engagement with Venezuela. The discussion below explores both the reality of the crisis and the emerging technical and project-based opportunities where experienced international firms can add value.

THE CURRENT CRISIS CONTEXT

Venezuela has experienced one of the deepest peacetime economic collapses in modern history. According to the Council on Foreign Relations, the country’s GDP has contracted by more than 70% since 2013, driven by oil-sector collapse, sanctions, and chronic underinvestment.

Key challenges include:

- Severe deterioration of oil, gas, power, and transport infrastructure.

- Complex sovereign debt restructuring challenges and constrained access to international finance.

- Persistent humanitarian pressures and large-scale emigration.

Despite these constraints, Venezuela retains the world’s largest proven oil reserves and substantial gas, hydroelectric, and mineral resources, making long-term recovery structurally possible under improved governance and investment frameworks.

EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

1. ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE REHABILITATION

Reuters and other international energy analysts note growing interest by international energy companies in Venezuela as global supply diversification becomes increasingly important. Decades of deferred maintenance mean that upstream, midstream, and downstream assets require extensive technical audits, rehabilitation, and phased reinvestment.

Opportunities include:

- Technical due diligence of oil and gas assets.

- Rehabilitation of processing plants, pipelines, terminals, and power infrastructure.

- Independent engineering review to support financing and joint-venture decisions.

2. COMPLEX PROJECT DELIVERY AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Future Venezuelan projects are likely to involve:

- Multinational contractors and financiers.

- Hybrid public–private structures.

- Heightened political, contractual, and execution risk.

In such environments, delay analysis, forensic engineering, and structured project controls are critical to ensuring bankability and dispute resilience.

3. DISPUTES, CLAIMS, AND INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION

Given Venezuela’s history of expropriation, contract termination, and delayed payments, disputes are inevitable in any new investment cycle. Independent technical experts play a key role in:

- Supporting arbitration and litigation under ICSID, ICC, UNCITRAL, and ad hoc regimes.

- Assessing causation, delay, and quantum in infrastructure disputes.

- Providing independent expert evidence to tribunals, lenders, and insurers.

DAC’S ROLE AND CAPABILITY

DAC Consulting Services combines local Latin American understanding with deep international experience in forensic engineering, delay analysis, and expert witness services. DAC’s multidisciplinary teams have supported major energy and infrastructure disputes across:

- Latin America

- The Middle East

- Europe

- North America, and

- Asia

In a Venezuelan context, DAC’s value lies in:

- Independent, technically robust analysis aligned with international standards.

- Experience operating in politically sensitive and high-risk jurisdictions.

- Ability to bridge local realities with international legal, financial, and technical expectations.

STRATEGIC APPROACH TO ENGAGEMENT

For international stakeholders, re-engagement with Venezuela must be:

- Phased and risk-aware.

- Supported by independent technical due diligence.

- Structured with robust contractual, governance, and dispute-resolution mechanisms.

Firms with proven experience in complex, disputed, and emerging-market projects will be best positioned to support sustainable recovery.

CONCLUSION

Venezuela remains a high-risk environment, but it also represents one of the largest latent infrastructure and energy redevelopment opportunities globally. As geopolitical conditions evolve, disciplined, expert-led engagement will be essential.

DAC Consulting Services is well positioned to support investors, contractors, and institutions navigating Venezuela’s transition from crisis toward reconstruction.

Written by:

Daniel A. Correa

Managing Director

London, United Kingdom

Sources and References:

Council on Foreign Relations (2024). Venezuela’s Crisis.

https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/venezuela-crisis

Reuters (2025–2026). Coverage on Venezuela oil sector and international energy

engagement. https://www.reuters.com

Human Rights Watch (2025). World Report: Venezuela. https://www.hrw.org/world-

report/2025/country-chapters/venezuela

Bloomberg Línea (2024). Venezuela sovereign debt restructuring analysis.

https://www.bloomberglinea.com

International Energy Agency (IEA). Latin America Energy Outlook.

LinkedIn post by Carlos Bellorin (January 2026). Referenced with permission.

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7414230956481351680/

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The Role of Seismic Isolation in Reducing Earthquake Risk and Insurance Exposure in Mexican Infrastructure

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 17 Dec 2025 15:10:00 GMT

The Role of Seismic Isolation in Reducing Earthquake Risk and Insurance Exposure in Mexican Infrastructure

Mexico's seismic activity poses a significant challenge for infrastructure resilience, particularly in densely populated and economically vital areas. Structural damage from earthquakes has traditionally resulted in substantial insured and uninsured losses, affecting not only the built environment but also public services, economic stability, and legal responsibilities. One of the most effective measures for reducing these risks in buildings and bridges is the implementation of seismic isolators. These systems detach structures from ground motion, decreasing seismic forces transferred to the superstructure.

Seismic Isolation: Engineering Principles and Practical Impact

Seismic isolators are placed between a structure's foundation and its superstructure. They work by increasing the building’s natural period (how the building shakes or vibrates), thus shifting it away from the main frequencies of earthquake movement, and by absorbing energy through controlled deformation. Isolators come in various forms: elastomeric bearings (including lead-rubber bearings), friction pendulum systems, and high-damping rubber bearings. Each type offers different combinations of flexibility, damping, and load capacity.

In the context of bridges and public buildings, seismic isolation systems have proven their ability to reduce peak accelerations and inter-story drifts, thus limiting structural and non-structural damage. During recent earthquakes in Turkey and New Zealand, isolated hospitals and public structures remained operational, while conventional buildings required extensive repairs. This continuity of function is vital not only from an engineering perspective but also from a financial and legal point of view.

Distinction Between Seismic and Non-Seismic Neoprene Bearings

While neoprene bearings are common in both seismic and non-seismic zones, their specifications differ markedly. In non-seismic settings, these bearings mainly accommodate thermal expansion and minor movements (commonly used in bridges). However, in seismic areas, elastomeric isolators are specially designed with embedded steel plates, bonded layers, and sometimes energy-dissipating cores (e.g., lead) to resist large horizontal displacements. The detailing, anchorage, and manufacturing quality of these isolators are essential for their seismic performance. Assuming all neoprene bearings provide seismic protection is a widespread misconception that can lead to legal and insurance issues if structures perform poorly during earthquakes.

Insurance Relevance: Lowering Risk Exposure Through Isolation

The inclusion of seismic isolators in a structure’s design can significantly change its risk profile. By lowering the likelihood and extent of structural damage, isolation systems help reduce expected losses, an important factor in determining insurance premiums. In markets like Japan and New Zealand, insurers already consider base isolation a risk-reducing feature, occasionally offering premium discounts or more favourable cover conditions.

Although such practices are still emerging in Mexico, the trend towards performance-based engineering and advanced risk modelling is growing. Mexican updates to structural codes, such as the 2023 revisions to Mexico City’s design standards, have begun to recognise seismic isolation as a viable strategy, especially for hospitals and government buildings. Insurers and legal advisors assessing claims or underwriting policies must now consider whether an isolated structure presents a lower risk.

Expert Witness Perspective: Documenting Performance and Design Intent

When seismic damage occurs, expert witnesses often assess whether mitigation measures were implemented, maintained, and functioning as intended. For isolated structures, this involves examining design documentation, installation records, maintenance logs, and structural response data. The expert must also determine whether failures were caused by improper isolation design, installation errors, or the complete absence of isolation.

In litigation or arbitration, having properly designed and documented isolation systems can demonstrate due diligence. Conversely, failing to isolate in high-risk zones or using generic neoprene pads without seismic capabilities might be considered a failure to meet expected

performance standards.

Conclusion

Seismic isolation is a vital point where engineering innovation meets risk management. For the Mexican insurance and legal sectors, understanding how isolation systems lessen vulnerability can lead to more precise risk assessments, better-informed underwriting decisions, and stronger defence or prosecution of claims. As regulations change and awareness grows, expert assessment of seismic isolation will become a crucial part of resolving infrastructure disputes.

At DAC Consulting Services, we assist insurers and legal professionals in evaluating the technical merits of seismic mitigation strategies. Our team combines structural engineering expertise with forensic insight to ensure that isolation systems are correctly understood and applied in the context of insurance claims and legal proceedings.

Written by Miguel Hernández

Miguel is a Civil/Structural Engineer, with more than ten years of experience designing residential, office, and industrial buildings, including the design of foundations, steel structures, reinforced concrete structures.

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Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Happy Holidays!

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 16 Dec 2025 15:17:42 GMT

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

DAC Q4 Newsletter 2025

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Thu, 11 Dec 2025 12:54:50 GMT

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Newsletter Contents:

DAC recent events:

4th ICC Mexican Arbitration Day - 9th October

Miguel A. Hernandez had the pleasure of attending the 4th ICC Mexican Arbitration Day

ICC Canada - Arbitration Committee Annual Conference 2025

Reinaldo Scannone had the privilege of representing DAC Consulting Services at the ICC Canada Arbitration Committee Annual Conference. This premier gathering brought together leading arbitration practitioners, corporate counsel, and arbitrators to engage in dynamic discussions on emerging issues in international dispute resolution.

Grateful for the insightful exchanges and the opportunity to connect with peers shaping the future of global arbitration.

Sir Michael Davies Lecture 2025 - 15th October

Daniel A. Correa and Nicholas Smith had the privilege of attending the annual Sir Michael Davies Lecture of the Expert Witness Institute at the Royal Air Force Club.

It was a pleasure to meet Lady Simler, Justice of the Supreme Court (the new President of the EWI), and to thank Lord Hodge, Deputy President of the Supreme Court, the outgoing President, for his invaluable contribution and leadership over the past years. Lady Simler delivered an inspiring address — one that truly sets out a blueprint for all expert witnesses to follow in maintaining integrity, independence, and excellence in expert evidence.

Thanks also go to Sir Martin Spencer, Justice of the High Court (our Chair of the Board), and Simon Berney-Edwards our CEO for their efforts in organising such an engaging and thought-provoking evening.

Daniel is a proud Board Member and with DAC being a Corporate Member of the EWI, we remain committed to supporting the Institute’s mission of upholding the highest standards in expert witness practice.

MEECON (Middle East Energy Conference)

Efstathios Maliakis attended the MEECON (Middle East Energy Conference) in October at the Waldorf Astoria, Dubai International Financial Centre. The room was fully packed with insurance and loss-adjustment professionals.

"This year's version is simply amazing! All Sessions are super interesting, but I have to put the "Diamond Battery" by Thomas Scott, and "Digital Intelligence" by Darryl Epstein on top of my to-follow list.

It was great to meet with existing clients and peers, and very happy to network with new ones. "

Onshore Energy Conference (OEC) 2025

Daniel A. Correa and Nicholas Smith had the pleasure of attending the leading insurance claims professionals from across the energy and engineering sectors at the Onshore Energy Conference London which was held on the 4th November.

As DAC continues to expand its expert witness and forensic engineering services for onshore energy, power generation, and industrial facilities, we look forward to engaging with peers and clients driving excellence, safety, and innovation across the sector.

DAC Consulting Services is proud to sponsor this event for yet another year. Daniel A. Correa and Nicholas Smith had the pleasure of attending the leading insurance claims professionals from across the energy and engineering sectors at the Onshore Energy Conference London which was held on the 4th November.

As DAC continues to expand its expert witness and forensic engineering services for onshore energy, power generation, and industrial facilities, we look forward to engaging with peers and clients driving excellence, safety, and innovation across the sector.

DAC Consulting Services is proud to sponsor this event for yet another year.

Dubai Arbitration Week 2025

Thank you to our incredible panellists and attendees!

We are proud to have hosted a great session during Dubai Arbitration Week, discussing “Mega-Project Disputes in the Middle East: Technical Failures, Delay Claims, and Arbitration Strategies.”
A huge thank you to our distinguished panellists for sharing their expertise and insight, and to everyone who joined us for such a dynamic and engaging discussion. Shruti Sahu, Sam Song, Efstathios Maliakis, Victoria Cunningham and Sajid Suleman.

Events like this reflect DAC’s continued commitment to advancing technical excellence and thought leadership in international arbitration and forensic engineering.

Microsoft AI Tour Dubai

Efstathios Maliakis attended the Microsoft AI Tour which was held at The Atlantis, the Palm in Dubai, UAE.

3 ... 2 ... 1 ... GO!

Badge and coffee grabbed, and ready to deep dive into hardcore AI in Microsoft AI tour at Atlantis, the Palm in Dubai, UAE.

Working in the International Arbitration world as a Technical Expert Witness, I am watching AI intrusion becoming a hot topic, and whether its use should be regulated, limited, etc.

We, at DAC Consulting Services always want to be proactive and up to date with our market developments, and we're here to digest current AI status, future developments, and statutory requirements.
Let's see how AI can assist Experts in fulfilling their duties, and saving valuable time and resources, especially when working - as usual - under very tight deadlines.

IBA Annual Conference in Toronto

What an outstanding IBA Annual Conference in Toronto!

Reinaldo Scannone kicked off the week with the LCIA Tylney in Town Symposium, the perfect arbitration warm-up. From there, the momentum never stopped: Canada–MENA Bridge sessions, firm-hosted networking events, and countless opportunities to exchange ideas with colleagues from every corner of the globe.

"Toronto truly delivered.
I’m grateful for the brilliant conversations, new relationships, and the sense of community that make the IBA such a unique gathering."

At DAC Consulting Services , we focus on assembling and coordinating the right technical and engineering experts for complex international disputes - from ICC arbitrations to major energy, infrastructure, and construction claims. Whether it’s managing multi-disciplinary expert witness teams (delay, quantum, technical) or providing targeted expertise in arbitration and insurance matters, our commitment is to ensure clients are supported by leaders in their fields who are fully prepared for cross-examination.

If your firm is looking for trusted engineering expertise in high-stakes disputes, I’d be delighted to connect and explore how DAC can support your next case

23rd ICC Miami Conference on International Arbitration

DAC Consulting Services made another appearance at the 23rd ICC Miami Conference on International Arbitration, and Reinaldo Scannone and Miguel Hernandez had an incredible week in Miami.

Such a great opportunity to expand our footprint in Latin America and reconnect with both old friends while making new ones.

Expert-witness work is so much fun.

London Arbitration Week (LAW)

DAC Consulting Services was happy to be participating and sponsoring the 1st inaugural London Arbitration Week (LAW)

DAC upcoming events:

Arbitration and mediation Conference 2026 Budapest

DAC are looking forward to attending the Arbitration and mediation Conference 2026 Budapest which is being held in February. More details to come...

14th ITA-IEL-ICC Joint Conference on International Energy Arbitration

Miguel Hernandez is looking forward to attending the 14th ITA-IEL-ICC Joint Conference on International Energy Arbitration, which will be taking place the 22nd - 23rd January 2026 in Houston, Texas, US

We're hoping to see some familiar faces at these events!!

Article

An interesting article, ‘Managing Engineering Experts in Latin America: Challenges and Opportunities’ by DAC Consulting Services , written by Reinaldo Scannone (Manager - Dispute Advisory Services, North America)

The market in a nutshell
Latin America is not one market, it is a collection of countries, each with its own standards, codes, and practices. Brazilian NBR (Normas Brasileiras Regulamentadoras), Colombian NSR (Norma Sismo-Resistente de Colombia), Peru RNE (Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones) and Mexican NOMs (Normas Oficiales Mexicanas) all differ, while many major projects are governed by FIDIC or EPC contracts financed by multilaterals such as the IDB or World Bank.

Managing Engineering Experts in Latin America: Challenges and Opportunities

Please see this fascinating article�� ‘Wind Turbines & Forest Fires Coincidence or not?’ by Efstathios Maliakis (Head of Power at DAC Consulting Services)

Back home (I come from Greece), but also in other places that offer a convenient mix of mountain tops and windy weather conditions for most of the year, such as, the Mediterranean countries, wind turbine farms popping up has become a usual sight for the past 25-30 years, with no signs of slowing down.
Wind turbines industry has seen exceptional rise and offered many thousands of new job positions, especially since significant research & development efforts in the past 2 decades helped improve almost every aspect associated with the manufacturing, installation, operation, and maintenance of a wind turbine.

Wind Turbines & Forest Fires Coincidence or not?

News and Article

Global Arbitration Hubs: Where Technical Experts Are Most Needed Now

(In Our Experience)

International arbitration continues to grow as the forum of choice for resolving large and complex disputes. Behind the headlines of billion-dollar claims and high-profile hearings, one thing remains clear: technical experts are critical to helping tribunals understand, test, and ultimately decide engineering and construction cases.
�� Read the full article here: At DAC Consulting Services

Do you want to learn more about Metallurgy and its Applications?

Our own Ron Scott, Principal Metallurgical Consultant at DAC Consulting Services has published an excellent book — “Metals, Metallurgy and Applications – Training and Self-Study Book.”

This comprehensive guide offers practical insights into the world of metals, their behaviour, and their applications across industries — from manufacturing to engineering and forensic analysis.

�� You can find it here: METALS: Metallurgy and Applications - Ron Scott

��️ Big win for expert-led analysis in complex construction disputes

I’d like to share a compelling judgment in Santos Limited v Fluor Australia Pty Ltd & Fluor Corporation [2025] QSC 184 (link below) — a case that reinforces the decisive role of robust, transparent expert evidence in major EPC disputes.

�� Key findings (Delay & Quantum)
The Court endorsed the referees’ reliance on Santos’s delay expert, whose analysis followed principles consistent with the SCL Protocol, over Fluor’s hybrid “near-critical path” method.
On quantum, the referees’ findings on recoverable Time-Related Indirect Costs (TRICs) and overpayments were upheld, while Fluor’s cost evidence was rejected as inconsistent and lacking transparency.
Fluor’s “conduct defences” — estoppel, waiver, and reliance on prior certifications — were all dismissed.

��️ Why this judgment matters
It shows that expert reports prepared with clarity, rigour, and alignment to recognised standards (e.g. SCL Protocol, EWI guidelines) carry significant weight in the eyes of courts and tribunals.
Conversely, methodologies that deviate from accepted practice or fail to disclose underlying logic risk being discounted entirely.

�� Learning from major cases
Whilst DAC Consulting Services was not involved in this case, we have read it with great interest — particularly the Court’s emphasis on disciplined expert methodology and transparency. Cases like this provide valuable lessons for all practitioners involved in delay and quantum evidence.

�� Read the full judgment (PDF): Santos v Fluor [2025] QSC 184

Roll on 2026

We look forward to expanding our network of experts worldwide, alongside our clients and peers, knowing that we are adding value to any claims or disputes we become involved in.

We will definitely be embracing 2026!

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

85 Gresham Street

London

United Kingdom

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

The Evolving Role of Expert Witnesses in Digital Construction and BIM Environments

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:46:03 GMT

The Evolving Role of Expert Witnesses in Digital Construction and BIM Environments

The rapid digital transformation of the construction industry has reshaped how projects are designed, delivered, and managed. Building Information Modelling (BIM), digital twins, cloud-based collaboration platforms, and data-rich monitoring systems have become standard features of modern project environments. While these technologies offer significant improvements in efficiency, coordination, and accuracy, they also introduce new forms of complexity — particularly when disputes arise.

In this evolving landscape, the role of the expert witness has expanded beyond traditional engineering interpretation. Expert witnesses must now navigate vast datasets, digital models, and sophisticated software outputs to provide clear, authoritative evidence that can withstand technical scrutiny in arbitration, adjudication, or litigation.

Digital Construction and the Changing Nature of Evidence

Digital construction has transformed project documentation. What was once a collection of drawings, schedules, and written correspondence is now supplemented — and in many cases dominated — by digital models, metadata, simulation results, and collaborative design records. BIM models, for example, contain detailed information about geometry, sequencing, tolerances, material specifications, and spatial coordination.

This shift means that disputes increasingly revolve around digital evidence. Issues such as model inaccuracies, version control failures, data overrides, and coordination conflicts require expert interpretation. Arbitrators, judges, and lawyers often lack the technical background to evaluate these digital inputs independently, making the work of expert witnesses essential in helping decision-makers understand the implications of digital errors or inconsistencies.

Interpreting BIM Models in a Dispute Environment

Expert witnesses play a crucial role in analysing BIM models when disputes arise over design compliance, coordination failures, or construction errors. A BIM model is not just a visual representation; it is a database that captures every design element and its relationship to the surrounding environment. When clashes occur — such as pipework intersecting with structural steel or MEP systems conflicting with architectural layouts — the model can reveal whether the issue originated from design oversight, late changes, or incorrect execution on site.

Expert interpretation of BIM data requires both deep engineering knowledge and an understanding of how digital models are produced. For example, identifying whether a design error resulted from incorrect input, misaligned model standards, or inadequate coordination protocols requires a systematic review of model history, dependencies, and embedded parameters. Expert witnesses must translate this highly technical information into clear, coherent explanations that the tribunal can rely upon in reaching its conclusions.

The Challenge of Digital Version Control and Data Integrity

One of the most significant risks in digital construction arises from version control issues. With multiple stakeholders contributing to a shared model, data can be overridden, updated without proper approval, or interpreted differently depending on software platforms or export settings. These discrepancies can lead to confusion, delay, and errors on site, and often become central issues in disputes.

Expert witnesses are tasked with reconstructing version histories, identifying when changes were made, and determining responsibility for inaccurate or outdated information. This may involve analysing timestamps, comparing file iterations, or investigating metadata embedded within the BIM environment. Their findings help establish whether procedural failures, design miscommunication, or a lack of quality control led to the disputed outcome. By clarifying the chain of events, expert witnesses provide crucial insight into the integrity and reliability of digital data.

The Role of Experts in Digital Delay and Quantum Analysis

Digital construction has also influenced how delay and quantum claims are analysed. Modern scheduling tools generate detailed programme simulations, linking activities to geometric models and resource allocations. When delays occur, the integration of time and spatial data allows for more sophisticated forensic analysis.

Expert delay analysts can use digital models to recreate construction sequences, assess the impact of design revisions, and determine how site progress deviated from planned logic. These insights allow tribunals to understand not only when the project diverged from its programme, but how digital coordination issues contributed to the delay.

Quantum experts also rely on digital evidence when evaluating the cost implications of design errors, productivity loss, or re-work. BIM models, time-stamped revisions, and digital inspections provide an audit trail that links cost impacts to specific events. This transparency strengthens the credibility of findings and supports more accurate financial valuations.

Expert Witnesses and the Integration of Emerging Technologies

As construction technology continues to advance, expert witnesses must adapt to an expanding range of digital tools. Drone surveys, laser scanning, sensor-based monitoring, GIS platforms, and digital twins now produce continuous streams of information throughout a project’s lifecycle. These technologies can detect structural movement, track progress in real time, or monitor environmental conditions — all of which may become relevant in a dispute.

Expert witnesses therefore need the capability to interpret visual point-cloud data, evaluate digital survey accuracy, and cross-reference these outputs with contractual and engineering requirements. Their evolving role requires blending traditional engineering expertise with data analytics, software proficiency, and an understanding of how digital platforms influence construction performance.

The Importance of Clear Communication in a Digital Context

Despite the increasing technical complexity of digital evidence, the expert witness’s purpose remains the same: to present objective findings clearly, impartially, and logically. The challenge lies in translating intricate digital information into language that tribunals and legal professionals can easily understand.

Effective expert reports provide explanations of digital tools and methodologies without overwhelming the reader with unnecessary technical detail. They frame digital evidence within the contractual and engineering context of the dispute and demonstrate how specific digital issues led directly to the events under consideration. This clarity ensures that the value of digital data is not lost in its complexity and allows decision-makers to make informed and fair judgments.

Conclusion

As the construction industry embraces digital technology, the nature of disputes — and the evidence needed to resolve them — is changing rapidly. Expert witnesses now play a pivotal role in interpreting digital models, analysing complex datasets, and clarifying how technology-driven processes affect design, coordination, and delivery.

Their work helps ensure that arbitration, adjudication, and litigation processes keep pace with technological innovation, allowing disputes to be assessed using accurate, transparent, and comprehensive digital evidence.

At DAC Consulting Services, our expert witnesses combine engineering knowledge with digital construction expertise to support clients in navigating the challenges of modern project delivery. Through clear analysis, impartial testimony, and rigorous technical understanding, we help clients resolve even the most complex digital construction disputes with confidence.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Preventing Cost Overruns Through Early Forensic Risk Assessment

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:43:16 GMT

Preventing Cost Overruns Through Early Forensic Risk Assessment

Cost overruns remain one of the most persistent challenges in global construction and engineering projects. Even with strong teams, robust planning, and detailed procurement strategies, projects frequently encounter unforeseen issues that lead to escalating expenses, extended schedules, and strained relationships. While many organisations attempt to address cost risk once problems arise, the most effective approach is to identify and manage those risks before they materialise.

This is where early forensic risk assessment proves invaluable. By applying forensic engineering principles at the outset of a project, stakeholders gain a deeper understanding of potential technical, contractual, and commercial vulnerabilities. The result is improved cost certainty, stronger project control, and a significant reduction in exposure to future disputes. At DAC Consulting Services, our specialists provide early-stage risk assessments that allow clients to anticipate challenges rather than react to them.

What Is Forensic Risk Assessment?

Forensic risk assessment involves analysing a project proactively using the same detailed, investigative techniques typically applied during a dispute. Instead of waiting for a failure or delay to occur, forensic experts examine the project’s design, methodology, materials, environmental factors, supply chain structure, and contractual framework during the planning and early execution stages.

This approach offers a more sophisticated and realistic understanding of potential risks than traditional project management tools alone. It evaluates how design intent aligns with practical constructability, how sequencing may influence delays, and how contract provisions may create ambiguity if unexpected events arise. By identifying these issues early, forensic consultants provide the technical clarity needed to take informed action.

Why Early Assessment Is Key to Cost Control

The majority of cost overruns originate from risks that either were not identified early enough or were underestimated in their potential impact. These issues often stem from incomplete designs, unrealistic programming, inaccurate cost forecasting, or unexpected site conditions. Once construction is underway, the cost of addressing such shortcomings increases dramatically, as changes may require re-work, additional materials, or programme acceleration.

Early forensic risk assessment helps project teams address these vulnerabilities before they become costly. It provides an objective, evidence-based evaluation of project risk, offering insight into whether assumptions are realistic, whether the design is sufficiently mature, and whether procurement strategies align with project constraints. This early visibility enables more reliable budgeting and enhances the accuracy of financial forecasting.

Technical Risks That Commonly Lead to Cost Overruns

Many technical issues that escalate into disputes could have been identified during early design reviews. These may include inadequate geotechnical analysis, insufficient material specifications, undetected design inconsistencies, or untested construction methodologies. Forensic engineers analyse these aspects with investigative rigour, ensuring that potential design, structural, and environmental risks are addressed promptly.

The value of this approach lies in its precision. Instead of generalised risk categories, forensic engineers examine the project at a granular level, evaluating engineering decisions, performance criteria, and potential failure modes. This level of detail provides clients with a clear understanding of how technical risks may affect costs and allows them to develop targeted mitigation strategies.

The Contractual and Commercial Dimension of Cost Risk

Cost risk is not solely a technical issue; it is also heavily influenced by the contractual framework that governs obligations, responsibilities, and entitlements. Inadequate contract clarity, ambiguous change mechanisms, and insufficient provisions for unforeseen conditions often contribute to cost disputes.

Early forensic risk assessment examines the contract through a technical lens, identifying areas where design uncertainty or sequencing issues may conflict with contractual obligations. This analysis highlights where contract terms may require amendment, where responsibility lines may need reinforcement, and where potential gaps may give rise to compensation claims. By resolving these issues proactively, clients reduce the risk of commercial misalignment later in the project.

The Link Between Programme Risk and Cost Escalation

Programme delays are closely tied to cost overruns, making schedule integrity a critical component of project risk management. Forensic delay specialists assess programme logic, sequencing, and critical path exposure during the planning phase to determine whether the schedule is realistic and resilient.

This early evaluation provides insight into potential bottlenecks, resource constraints, and dependencies that could disrupt progress. By validating programme assumptions and identifying areas of vulnerability, project teams can adjust plans before execution begins, reducing the likelihood of costly delays or acceleration measures later on.

Embedding Forensic Risk Assessment Into Project Planning

To be most effective, forensic risk assessment should begin during the early design and tendering stages. Integrating forensic experts into the project team allows potential issues to be identified while there is still flexibility to implement changes. This approach transforms risk management from a reactive defence mechanism into a strategic asset that enhances certainty and reduces long-term cost exposure.

Clients who adopt early forensic analysis benefit from greater transparency, improved decision-making, and enhanced confidence among stakeholders and investors. The reduced likelihood of disputes also contributes to better working relationships and more stable project delivery.

Conclusion

Cost overruns are not an inevitable part of construction delivery. With early forensic risk assessment, stakeholders can anticipate technical, contractual, and programme-related challenges long before they impact budgets or schedules.

By applying investigative expertise at the outset, forensic engineers and delay specialists provide the clarity needed to make informed decisions, protect investments, and support the successful execution of complex projects.

At DAC Consulting Services, we combine engineering precision, forensic methodology, and commercial awareness to help clients build stronger, more resilient projects from day one.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

The Intersection of Engineering and Law: How Technical Evidence Shapes Construction Arbitration

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:39:53 GMT

The Intersection of Engineering and Law: How Technical Evidence Shapes Construction Arbitration

Construction arbitration has become the preferred method of resolving complex disputes, particularly in large-scale engineering and infrastructure projects. Unlike traditional litigation, arbitration offers a more flexible, confidential, and internationally recognised framework for resolving disagreements. However, despite its procedural advantages, arbitration cases increasingly hinge on one critical factor: the quality and clarity of the technical evidence presented.

As modern construction projects incorporate advanced materials, complex sequencing, digital modelling, and multinational supply chains, disputes often involve highly technical questions. Arbitrators, while experienced in commercial and contractual issues, frequently rely on forensic engineers, delay specialists, and expert witnesses to interpret these complexities. At DAC Consulting Services, we see first-hand how rigorous technical analysis can influence outcomes and provide decisive insight in contentious arbitration proceedings.

Why Technical Evidence Plays a Central Role in Arbitration

The technical nature of many construction disputes means that arbitrators must form conclusions based on engineering facts rather than assumptions. When a dispute involves structural failure, design non-compliance, unexpected ground conditions, or programme slippage, technical evidence becomes the backbone of the case.

Engineering principles provide the framework needed to understand how and why an issue occurred. For example, a dispute over façade cracking may require material testing, thermal movement calculations, or an analysis of fixings and tolerances. Likewise, disagreements surrounding delays may require the reconstruction of the project programme to determine whether progress was affected by design changes, late approvals, or inefficiencies in execution. Without objective technical input, these issues risk being reduced to competing narratives rather than evidence-based conclusions.

How Forensic Engineering Supports the Arbitration Process

Forensic engineering plays a vital role in bridging the gap between technical detail and legal argument. A forensic engineer examines the physical, procedural, and design-related aspects of a project to determine the root cause of failure or performance issues.

In arbitration, their work typically involves examining drawings, specifications, inspection records, material samples, digital models, and site evidence to establish a clear causal chain. This analysis is presented in a structured, logical format that enables the arbitral tribunal to understand whether a defect arose from design error, workmanship failure, material inadequacy, or external conditions.

What sets forensic engineering apart is its scientific approach. The findings are not speculative; they are grounded in verifiable methodology—from structural analysis and load modelling to laboratory testing and digital reconstruction. This ensures that the conclusions reached are both technically accurate and legally persuasive.

The Importance of Expert Witness Testimony

Expert witnesses are frequently required in construction arbitration because they are uniquely positioned to interpret technical information and articulate it in a manner that the tribunal can understand. Their duty is to the tribunal rather than to the party instructing them, which reinforces both impartiality and credibility.

A well-prepared expert report is often one of the most influential pieces of evidence in arbitration. It provides a clear explanation of the issue, outlines the methods used in the investigation, and presents conclusions in a way that is accessible but comprehensive. During hearings, the expert may also be cross-examined, requiring them to defend their methodology, assumptions, and technical interpretations.

The strength of expert witness testimony lies not just in technical ability but in the expert’s capacity to communicate clearly, remain impartial, and withstand scrutiny. DAC Consulting Services places significant emphasis on these qualities, ensuring that our experts deliver testimony that is both reliable and robust.

How Technical Evidence Influences Delay and Quantum Questions

Many construction arbitrations involve claims for extensions of time, loss and expense, or disruption. In such cases, the tribunal must determine whether the delays were excusable, compensable, or both. This requires a combination of forensic delay analysis and quantum assessment, supported by detailed technical evidence.

Forensic delay specialists recreate the project’s progress using contemporaneous records, programme updates, and critical path analysis. This allows the tribunal to understand not only when delays occurred, but why, and whether they were caused by the contractor, employer, or external factors.

Quantum experts, in turn, evaluate the financial consequences of those delays. They assess extended preliminaries, additional resource costs, inefficiencies, and any acceleration measures undertaken. When their work is grounded in strong technical analysis—for example, linking a design deficiency to specific cost impacts—the tribunal has a clear evidential pathway connecting cause and effect.

The Growing Influence of Digital Evidence

Digital transformation within the construction industry has had a significant impact on the types of evidence presented in arbitration. Building Information Modelling (BIM), digital twins, drone surveys, and sensor-based monitoring systems have introduced new forms of technical data.

These digital models can provide highly detailed insight into construction sequencing, spatial coordination, and clash detection. They allow forensic engineers to re-create site conditions with precision and to identify discrepancies that may not be visible through traditional documentation alone. Arbitrators increasingly expect experts to have the capability to analyse and interpret digital evidence, reinforcing its importance in modern disputes.

Ensuring Technical Evidence Is Reliable, Clear, and Persuasive

The value of technical evidence lies not only in its accuracy but in its presentation. An arbitral tribunal must be able to follow the logic, understand the methodology, and recognise the relevance of the findings. This requires reports that are clearly structured, free of unnecessary jargon, and supported by transparent analytical steps.

Reliable evidence also depends on thorough documentation. Forensic experts must trace their conclusions back to verifiable records, whether those records relate to design intent, construction methods, or site conditions. Consistency and transparency are essential, as they allow the tribunal to evaluate the strength of the evidence confidently.

Conclusion

Construction arbitration relies heavily on technical evidence to resolve complex engineering and contractual disputes. As projects become more advanced and globally interconnected, the role of forensic engineers, delay specialists, and expert witnesses grows increasingly important.

By providing clear, impartial, and scientifically grounded insight, technical experts help arbitral tribunals reach fair and informed decisions. Their work ensures that disputes are evaluated not on speculation, but on evidence, engineering logic, and factual clarity.

At DAC Consulting Services, we bring together engineering expertise, analytical precision, and deep knowledge of dispute resolution to support clients throughout the arbitration process. Our technical specialists deliver the independent insight necessary to navigate complex disputes with confidence.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Navigating Delay and Disruption Claims in Global Construction Projects

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:36:54 GMT

Navigating Delay and Disruption Claims in Global Construction Projects

In an increasingly interconnected construction industry, projects are no longer confined to national borders. From high-speed rail networks in Europe to energy infrastructure in the Middle East, international collaboration has become the norm.

But with global opportunity comes global complexity — and nowhere is this more evident than in delay and disruption claims.

When schedules slip, productivity drops, or unforeseen events affect delivery, disputes can arise over who bears responsibility. Understanding, analysing, and resolving these claims requires not only technical precision but also a nuanced appreciation of jurisdictional, cultural, and contractual differences.

At DAC Consulting Services, our forensic delay and quantum specialists work across multiple continents, helping clients manage and resolve complex international disputes through clear, data-driven analysis.

The Global Nature of Delay and Disruption Claims

Delay and disruption are among the most common causes of disputes in construction.

While the underlying issues — such as design changes, material shortages, or scope variations — may be universal, the context and complexity of claims vary widely between jurisdictions.

International projects often involve:

Multiple contracting parties across different legal systems.
Language barriers affecting communication and documentation.
Diverse regulatory frameworks governing time extensions, payments, and performance obligations.
Cultural differences influencing negotiation styles and dispute resolution preferences.

In this environment, managing delay and disruption claims requires not only technical expertise but also global awareness and sensitivity.

Understanding Delay and Disruption

Before exploring how claims are analysed, it’s important to distinguish between delay and disruption — terms often used interchangeably but with distinct meanings in construction law and project management.

Delay refers to time-related impacts — events that postpone completion or extend the project schedule.

Disruption refers to reduced productivity or efficiency — when work is performed out of sequence, under changed conditions, or with unexpected interference.

While delay can often be quantified in days or weeks, disruption is more complex, involving performance data, resource utilisation, and comparative productivity analyses.

Both require forensic assessment to establish causation, entitlement, and quantum.

Forensic Delay Analysis: Establishing the Facts

Forensic delay analysis is a systematic investigation of a project’s schedule to determine when, how, and why delays occurred.

Experts use established methodologies — such as As-Planned vs. As-Built or Time Impact Analysis — to reconstruct project timelines, identify critical path changes, and assess whether delays were excusable or compensable.

A well-executed delay analysis:

Demonstrates the relationship between delay events and project outcomes.
Differentiates between contractor- and employer-caused delays.
Provides factual clarity to support negotiation, mediation, or arbitration.

At DAC Consulting Services, our analysts combine advanced scheduling tools with deep industry knowledge to produce transparent, defensible findings that withstand scrutiny in any jurisdiction.

Quantum Analysis: Measuring the Financial Impact

Once the causes and duration of delay are established, the next step is quantifying their financial impact.

This is where quantum analysis comes into play — determining the cost consequences of extended timeframes, reduced productivity, or resource inefficiencies.

Quantum experts evaluate:

Extended preliminaries and overheads.
Additional labour and equipment costs.
Acceleration or mitigation expenses.
Loss of profit and indirect financial effects.

By correlating cost records with delay events, forensic analysts provide a robust financial assessment that enables fair and transparent settlements.

Challenges in International Delay and Disruption Claims

Global projects present unique challenges for delay and disruption analysis.

Common complications include:

Inconsistent Record-Keeping

Documentation standards differ across countries. Missing or incomplete data can make reconstruction difficult, requiring forensic analysts to piece together evidence from diverse sources.

Divergent Contractual Frameworks

Contracts governed by different laws — such as FIDIC, NEC, or bespoke agreements — have varying definitions of delay, entitlement, and compensation. Analysts must interpret these accurately to maintain legal relevance.

Cultural and Communication Barriers

Misunderstandings between multinational teams can lead to conflicting narratives. Independent forensic assessment provides an impartial technical foundation for discussions, bridging communication gaps.

Geopolitical and Environmental Factors

Global projects are often affected by factors outside any party’s control — such as pandemics, supply chain disruptions, or extreme weather events — all of which require careful causal evaluation.

The Role of Forensic Experts in Global Dispute Resolution

In international disputes, forensic experts often act as the bridge between technical evidence and legal argument.

Their findings are essential in arbitration, adjudication, and litigation, where clarity, objectivity, and technical accuracy determine outcomes. A well-prepared expert report:

Clearly explains methodology and assumptions.
References accepted industry standards.
Provides transparent, traceable data.
Stands up under cross-examination or peer review.

DAC Consulting Services’ team of forensic delay and quantum experts regularly support clients in multi-jurisdictional disputes, providing independent reports and expert witness testimony recognised in courts and tribunals worldwide.

Mitigating Future Delay and Disruption

Prevention is always better than resolution.

By involving forensic specialists early in a project’s lifecycle, potential risks can be identified and mitigated before they escalate. Key proactive measures include:

Implementing detailed scheduling and progress tracking.
Maintaining consistent, verifiable site records.
Conducting regular forensic audits during delivery.
Using independent experts to review and validate programme updates.

This proactive approach enhances transparency, supports collaboration, and reduces the likelihood of formal disputes — saving time, cost, and relationships.

Conclusion

In today’s global construction landscape, delay and disruption are inevitable realities — but their impact can be managed, measured, and minimised through expert analysis.

Forensic delay and quantum professionals bring clarity to complex, cross-border projects, ensuring that claims are fair, evidence-based, and aligned with international standards.

At DAC Consulting Services, we help clients navigate delay and disruption claims with precision, transparency, and confidence — wherever in the world their projects take them.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

The Future of Forensic Consulting in Renewable Energy Projects

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 03 Nov 2025 14:05:14 GMT

The Future of Forensic Consulting in Renewable Energy Projects

The global transition to renewable energy is reshaping the construction and engineering landscape. From offshore wind farms and solar installations to green hydrogen and biofuel facilities, projects are growing in complexity, scale, and financial value. With this evolution comes new challenges — technical failures, contractual disputes, supply chain risks, and evolving regulatory demands.In this environment, forensic consulting plays a critical role. As renewable energy projects push the boundaries of design and technology, forensic experts provide the technical clarity and investigative rigour needed to ensure accountability, safety, and performance.

At DAC Consulting Services, our forensic consultants are increasingly supporting the renewable energy sector, helping project owners, contractors, and investors navigate complex issues through expert analysis and evidence-based insight.

Why Forensic Consulting Is Vital in Renewable Energy

The renewable energy sector is defined by innovation — but innovation introduces uncertainty. Projects frequently involve new materials, emerging technologies, and novel construction methodologies. When performance falls short of expectation, identifying the root cause quickly and accurately is essential. Forensic consulting applies scientific and engineering principles to investigate failures, assess design or material deficiencies, and provide independent technical assessments. In renewable energy, this discipline ensures that projects not only meet their performance targets but also maintain public trust and investor confidence.

Key Challenges in Renewable Energy Projects

Renewable energy infrastructure differs fundamentally from traditional construction. Each sector — whether solar, wind, or biofuel — carries its own technical and commercial risks.
Common sources of disputes include:

Equipment Malfunction or Degradation: Failures in turbines, photovoltaic panels, or battery systems can lead to significant downtime and financial loss.
Construction and Installation Errors: Misalignment, poor foundation design, or incorrect assembly can compromise performance and safety.
Supply Chain Disruption: The global nature of renewable projects makes them vulnerable to logistics delays, cost escalation, and contractual non-performance.
Performance Shortfalls: Energy yields may fail to meet projections due to inaccurate modelling or unforeseen environmental conditions.
Contractual Complexity: EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) and O&M (Operations and Maintenance) contracts often involve multiple international parties, increasing the risk of misunderstandings or disputes.

These challenges underline the need for independent forensic expertise to assess cause, quantify impact, and support informed decision-making.

How Forensic Consultants Support Renewable Energy Projects

1. Technical Investigation and Root Cause Analysis

When performance issues or failures occur, forensic consultants conduct detailed investigations to determine the technical cause.

This might involve metallurgical testing, failure modelling, vibration analysis, or inspection of control systems.
By understanding precisely why a component or process failed, stakeholders can address the issue efficiently and prevent recurrence — a key factor in maintaining project profitability and operational continuity.

2. Contractual and Commercial Clarity

Renewable projects are often governed by complex, multi-party contracts spanning various jurisdictions.

Forensic consultants analyse documentation, correspondence, and technical evidence to determine where responsibility lies. Their findings support legal teams, insurers, and project owners in understanding liability and enforcing contractual rights.

3. Delay and Quantum Analysis

Forensic consulting extends beyond engineering into time and cost analysis .

Delays caused by weather, design changes, or supply interruptions can significantly affect project returns.

By combining forensic delay and quantum analysis , experts quantify both the time lost and the financial implications, forming a clear, evidence-based foundation for resolving or avoiding disputes.

4. Expert Witness Testimony

In cases where disputes proceed to formal arbitration or litigation, forensic consultants frequently serve as expert witnesses , presenting their findings in an impartial and legally robust manner.

Their evidence enables tribunals and courts to reach fair, technically sound conclusions — ensuring accountability while maintaining confidence in the sector.

The Link Between Forensic Consulting and Sustainability

Forensic consulting does more than solve technical problems; it contributes directly to the sustainability and resilience of renewable infrastructure. By identifying root causes of underperformance or failure, forensic experts help optimise system design, extend asset lifespans, and reduce waste.
Their insights also feed into continuous improvement, ensuring that future renewable projects are safer, more efficient, and more reliable. Moreover, transparency and technical accuracy strengthen investor and regulatory confidence — vital for the continued growth of renewable energy markets worldwide.

The Future Landscape: Forensic Expertise in a Rapidly Evolving Industry

As renewable energy technologies advance, forensic consulting will become increasingly essential.
The sector’s expansion into offshore environments, grid-scale storage, and hydrogen production introduces new engineering and contractual risks. Future forensic investigations may focus as much on digital systems and data analytics — such as performance algorithms or AI-driven maintenance platforms — as on physical components.

In parallel, international collaboration will be critical. As global supply chains and cross-border projects expand, forensic consultants must navigate diverse standards, regulations, and cultural expectations, ensuring consistent technical and legal outcomes across jurisdictions.

At DAC Consulting Services, our commitment to innovation and technical excellence positions us at the forefront of this evolution. We continue to expand our expertise across renewable sectors, helping clients build sustainable infrastructure with confidence and clarity.

Conclusion

Forensic consulting stands as a cornerstone of risk management in the renewable energy sector.
It provides the independent, evidence-based insight necessary to understand complex technical and commercial issues — and to prevent them from escalating into costly disputes.

As the global transition to clean energy accelerates, the role of forensic consultants will only grow in importance.
By combining engineering expertise with commercial awareness, DAC Consulting Services helps clients protect their investments, enhance performance, and contribute to a more sustainable energy future.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Understanding Quantum Analysis: Valuing the True Impact of Construction Delays

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 03 Nov 2025 14:00:31 GMT

Quantum Expert Witness Services for Construction Disputes

Construction projects are complex undertakings involving thousands of moving parts — materials, labour, design, scheduling, and financial management. When even a single element deviates from plan, delays can ripple across the entire project, affecting cost, productivity, and contractual obligations.

Determining the true financial impact of those delays is rarely straightforward. That’s where quantum analysis comes in — a discipline that blends engineering understanding with commercial and legal expertise to establish accurate and defensible valuations of delay and disruption claims.

At DAC Consulting Services, our forensic delay and quantum analysts specialise in quantifying the real-world effects of project disruptions, helping clients understand not just what went wrong , but what it’s truly worth .

What Is Quantum Analysis?

Quantum analysis is the process of evaluating and calculating the financial consequences of events that impact a construction project. These may include delays, variations, unforeseen site conditions, design changes, or productivity losses.

While delay analysis focuses on time , quantum analysis focuses on money . It seeks to establish the value of damages, additional costs, or losses arising from disrupted performance.

A skilled quantum analyst uses a combination of data sources — project accounts, progress reports, resource schedules, and site records — to build a detailed and objective valuation. The result is an evidence-based assessment that stands up to scrutiny in negotiations, mediation, arbitration, or litigation.

Why Quantum Analysis Is Essential in Construction Disputes

In high-value construction projects, the difference between a fair settlement and a costly loss often comes down to how accurately the impact of delay or disruption is valued. Without structured quantum analysis, claims risk being incomplete, inconsistent, or unsubstantiated .

Here’s why quantum analysis is essential for both dispute prevention and resolution.

1. Determining the Financial Impact of Delays

Construction delays come with a variety of costs — extended overheads, prolonged site management, idle labour, and disrupted supply chains. Quantum analysis identifies and quantifies each cost category, creating a comprehensive picture of the total financial impact.

By linking costs directly to specific events or periods of delay, quantum analysts establish causation and accountability , ensuring claims are both fair and precise.

2. Supporting Credible and Defensible Claims

In any formal dispute, credibility is paramount. A claim that lacks clear evidence or sound methodology is likely to be challenged.

Quantum analysis provides a defensible foundation for claims by applying accepted industry methodologies and standards. These analyses are presented clearly and transparently, allowing tribunals, arbitrators, and courts to follow the logic and trust the results.

3. Promoting Fair Settlements and Efficient Resolutions

When all parties have access to accurate, objective data, disputes can often be resolved more quickly. Quantum analysis promotes fair outcomes by removing ambiguity and speculation.

It allows contractors, employers, and consultants to make informed decisions during negotiations, often avoiding lengthy and expensive legal proceedings.

4. Bridging the Gap Between Technical and Commercial Understanding

Quantum analysis sits at the intersection of engineering, finance, and law . By combining technical data (such as productivity rates and resource utilisation) with commercial information (such as cost breakdowns and cash flow), it provides a complete picture of a project’s performance and its financial implications.

This multidisciplinary insight is especially valuable in complex disputes involving overlapping issues of delay, design change, and resource allocation.

The Process of Quantum Analysis

While every project is unique, a structured quantum analysis generally follows several key stages:

1.Data Collection and Review
Gathering project documentation, cost records, progress reports, and correspondence to build a factual baseline.

2. Event Identification and Correlation
Mapping the specific events or conditions that caused delay or disruption and linking them to the affected cost items or time periods.

3. Cost Evaluation and Calculation
Assessing direct and indirect costs, including labour, materials, equipment, supervision, and overheads, as well as loss of productivity and acceleration costs.

3.Validation and Reporting
Presenting findings in a clear, traceable, and legally robust format that can withstand scrutiny during dispute resolution.

This rigorous approach ensures that every claim is supported by transparent, evidence-based analysis — not assumptions.

Quantum Analysis and Forensic Delay: A Combined Approach

While quantum analysis focuses on the value of impact, it is most effective when paired with forensic delay analysis , which establishes the extent and cause of delay.

Together, these disciplines provide a complete understanding of how a project was affected — both in terms of time and money.
For example:

A forensic delay expert determines when and why progress slowed.
A quantum analyst calculates the cost implications of that slowdown.
The combined findings form the foundation of a technically and financially sound claim.

At DAC Consulting Services, this collaborative approach allows our experts to deliver balanced, credible reports that stand up under legal and technical examination.

The Benefits of Engaging a Quantum Expert Early

Bringing a quantum expert on board early in a project’s lifecycle can significantly reduce the likelihood of disputes.
Early involvement allows for:

Continuous monitoring of cost performance and productivity.
Early detection of deviations from budget or schedule.
Prompt, evidence-based advice on potential claim exposure.

This proactive engagement transforms quantum analysis from a reactive dispute tool into a preventive project management asset , strengthening financial control and transparency from start to finish.

Conclusion

In today’s complex construction environment, understanding the true financial impact of delays and disruptions is essential to maintaining profitability and fairness. Quantum analysis delivers that understanding.

By applying rigorous methodologies and transparent reasoning, quantum experts provide the clarity needed to resolve disputes efficiently — or prevent them altogether.

At DAC Consulting Services, our forensic delay and quantum specialists combine engineering insight, financial expertise, and legal awareness to help clients quantify risk, manage claims, and achieve equitable project outcomes.

Quantum Expert Witness Services

DAC Consulting Services acts as an independent Quantum Expert Witness in complex construction disputes, providing expert opinions for arbitration, litigation, adjudication, and mediation.

Our quantum expert witnesses prepare robust, defensible financial analyses, including loss and expense claims, disruption costs, prolongation damages, and valuation of variations — fully compliant with court and tribunal standards.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

How Expert Witness Testimony Strengthens Complex Construction Claims

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 03 Nov 2025 13:55:32 GMT

Understanding Quantum Analysis: Valuing the True Impact of Construction Delays

In the world of construction and engineering, projects are often governed by intricate contracts, tight deadlines, and diverse stakeholder interests. When disagreements arise — over delays, defects, cost overruns, or safety issues — they can quickly escalate into formal disputes.

In these cases, expert witness testimony becomes an invaluable tool, providing clarity, impartiality, and technical credibility to ensure fair outcomes.

An expert witness is more than a specialist — they are a trusted interpreter of complex information. Their role bridges the gap between technical detail and legal decision-making, helping tribunals, courts, and arbitrators understand the precise causes and implications of a dispute.

At DAC Consulting Services, our experts combine decades of practical engineering experience with in-depth knowledge of legal processes, supporting clients in navigating even the most complex construction claims.

The Role of the Expert Witness in Construction Disputes

In construction and engineering disputes, the issues under scrutiny often involve highly technical questions: Was a delay caused by poor planning or unforeseen conditions? Did a design meet industry standards? Were materials fit for purpose?

An expert witness provides independent, evidence-based analysis to address these questions. Their primary duty is to the tribunal or court — not the instructing party — ensuring their conclusions are impartial and technically sound.

Expert witnesses are typically engaged to:

Examine project records, contracts, and technical documents.
Analyse causes of delay, cost escalation, or structural failure.
Provide written and oral testimony to support the legal process.
Assist in mediation, adjudication, arbitration, or litigation proceedings.

Their testimony ensures that technical facts are presented clearly and objectively, allowing legal teams to focus on argument and strategy rather than deciphering complex engineering data.

Why Expert Witness Testimony Matters

1. Establishing Technical Clarity

Construction disputes often involve competing narratives. A client may claim design negligence, while a contractor attributes delays to client-driven variations. Without expert input, these arguments can remain subjective.

An expert witness cuts through uncertainty by grounding the discussion in verifiable technical evidence . Using industry standards, project data, and analytical tools, they determine the root cause of problems — whether design flaws, defective workmanship, or planning inefficiencies.

This clarity is essential for decision-makers who rely on factual accuracy rather than conjecture.

2. Strengthening Credibility in Legal Proceedings

A well-structured expert report is a cornerstone of a strong construction claim. Courts and tribunals depend on such evidence to form judgments on technical matters.

Expert witnesses provide structured, defensible documentation that meets procedural rules, such as those under Civil Procedure Rules (CPR Part 35) in the UK or equivalent international frameworks. Their ability to communicate findings confidently and concisely — both in reports and under cross-examination — significantly strengthens the credibility of the case.

3. Supporting Early Resolution and Settlement

Not all disputes proceed to arbitration or court. In many cases, the involvement of an expert witness early in the process can help clarify issues before they escalate.

Through preliminary assessments and independent advice, experts can identify the technical strengths and weaknesses of a claim, allowing parties to negotiate informed settlements. This proactive involvement often saves substantial time, costs, and reputational risk.

4. Bridging Technical and Legal Disciplines

Construction claims sit at the intersection of engineering, finance, and law. Expert witnesses operate within all three domains, translating complex data into concise, accessible insights.

They work closely with forensic engineers , quantum analysts , and delay specialists to provide a holistic view of the dispute. This multidisciplinary approach ensures that every dimension — technical, temporal, and financial — is addressed with precision and consistency.

Qualities of an Effective Expert Witness

The credibility of an expert witness depends not only on qualifications but also on professional integrity and communication skill.
A high-performing expert should demonstrate:

Independence: Acting solely in the interest of objective truth.
Technical Expertise: Deep practical knowledge of design, construction, and project management.
Analytical Rigor: Ability to dissect complex data and form evidence-based conclusions.
Clarity in Communication: Translating engineering and commercial language into clear, comprehensible testimony.
Ethical Awareness: Upholding professional standards and transparency throughout proceedings.

At DAC Consulting Services, our expert witnesses combine these attributes with a thorough understanding of dispute resolution processes. Their experience spans multiple jurisdictions and sectors, including construction, energy, and infrastructure, enabling them to deliver insights that stand up under scrutiny.

How Expert Witnesses Collaborate with Forensic Specialists

While expert witnesses focus on interpreting and presenting evidence, their conclusions often depend on the investigative work of forensic specialists .
Forensic engineers and quantum experts supply the technical foundation — analysing material failures, delay sequences, and cost implications.

Together, they form a unified team capable of addressing every facet of a construction claim.
For example:

A forensic engineer identifies the physical cause of a defect.
A quantum expert calculates the financial impact.
The expert witness integrates these findings into a coherent narrative for legal presentation.

This synergy ensures that claims are not only well-founded technically but also presented persuasively within legal frameworks.

Conclusion

Expert witness testimony transforms complex construction disputes into clear, evidence-based cases. By combining technical authority with legal acumen, expert witnesses ensure that truth and accountability prevail in even the most contentious claims.

Their impartial insights do more than resolve disputes — they build trust, reinforce transparency, and uphold the professional standards that underpin the global construction industry.

At DAC Consulting Services, our team of expert witnesses and forensic specialists deliver the clarity, rigour, and confidence clients need to navigate complex technical disputes successfully.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

The Crucial Role of Forensic Engineering in Preventing Construction Disputes

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 03 Nov 2025 13:51:35 GMT

The Crucial Role of Forensic Engineering in Preventing Construction Disputes

The construction industry operates within a high-risk environment, where tight deadlines, complex designs, and multiple stakeholders intersect. With so many moving parts, even minor errors in design, materials, or execution can lead to significant consequences — from project delays and cost overruns to full-scale disputes.

While many see disputes as an unavoidable part of the construction process, forensic engineering provides a powerful way to prevent them. By combining technical expertise with investigative precision, forensic engineers can identify, analyse, and mitigate risks before they evolve into costly conflicts. Their role is not limited to post-failure analysis; it’s about ensuring that failures are prevented in the first place.

What Is Forensic Engineering?

Forensic engineering involves the systematic investigation of materials, structures, products, or components that fail to perform as intended. Traditionally, the discipline was applied after incidents occurred — for example, determining why a structure collapsed or why a system malfunctioned.

However, in modern construction, forensic engineering has evolved into a preventive discipline . It is increasingly used in the early stages of design and construction to anticipate vulnerabilities, verify compliance with design intent, and ensure adherence to industry standards.

A forensic engineer combines scientific methods, engineering principles, and real-world construction knowledge to deliver insights that help stakeholders make informed decisions. Whether evaluating the adequacy of foundations, the integrity of materials, or the accuracy of scheduling and sequencing, these professionals play a vital role in safeguarding the quality and reliability of every project stage.

How Forensic Engineering Prevents Construction Disputes

Most disputes in construction arise from uncertainty — uncertainty about what went wrong, who is responsible, and how to fix it. Forensic engineers eliminate that uncertainty through objective analysis and technical clarity. Below are several key ways their involvement helps prevent disputes before they begin.

1. Identifying Design and Construction Errors Early

Before any work begins on-site, forensic engineers can perform technical audits and peer reviews of design documents, calculations, and specifications. These evaluations often uncover inconsistencies or omissions that could lead to structural or functional issues later in the project.

For instance, identifying a miscalculated load-bearing element or a material specification mismatch early on allows for timely corrective measures, preventing potential failures. This proactive approach not only enhances safety but also eliminates one of the most common sources of legal and contractual conflict — design error.

2. Enhancing Communication Between Stakeholders

Construction projects typically involve contractors, designers, project managers, consultants, and clients — each with different priorities and areas of expertise. Miscommunication between these parties is a leading cause of disputes.

By providing clear, evidence-based technical reports , forensic engineers act as impartial intermediaries. Their findings are grounded in data and facts rather than opinion, creating a shared understanding of potential risks, responsibilities, and mitigation strategies. This fosters collaboration and ensures that all parties remain aligned throughout the project lifecycle.

3. Supporting Robust Documentation and Evidence

A well-documented project is a defensible project. Forensic engineers maintain comprehensive records — from site observations and testing results to material performance data and failure analyses.

In the event that an issue does arise, this documentation serves as verifiable evidence of due diligence and compliance. It provides clarity to legal teams, insurers, and clients, helping disputes to be resolved quickly and fairly, often without formal proceedings. This structured, data-driven approach also strengthens a company’s internal quality assurance processes.

4. Informing Future Project Design and Policy

The insights gained from forensic engineering investigations are not limited to a single project. They contribute to continuous improvement across the industry , influencing best practices, safety regulations, and engineering standards.

By studying previous failures, engineers can identify systemic weaknesses — whether in design methodologies, materials, or management practices — and implement strategies to avoid similar outcomes in future projects. This cycle of learning builds resilience, enhances efficiency, and reinforces a culture of accountability and technical excellence.

The Commercial Benefits of Forensic Engineering

Integrating forensic engineering into a project’s lifecycle delivers tangible financial and reputational advantages. Early detection of potential problems prevents costly rework, while reducing the likelihood of delay claims and disputes improves overall project profitability.

For developers, this means projects that are more likely to be delivered on time, within budget, and to specification . For contractors, it reduces exposure to claims and improves relationships with clients and stakeholders. For insurers, it ensures that risks are properly understood and mitigated before underwriting.

Moreover, the impartial and evidence-based insights provided by forensic engineers contribute to greater transparency and trust across all project participants. In a sector where reputation and reliability are paramount, that transparency becomes a competitive advantage.

When Disputes Do Arise

Even with strong preventive measures, not every dispute can be avoided. Complex projects often face unpredictable variables — from supply chain challenges to unforeseen ground conditions. When issues do occur, forensic engineers provide essential expert witness support to help resolve them effectively.

They reconstruct the sequence of events, analyse technical data, and determine the true cause of failure or delay. Their conclusions, presented in a structured and legally robust manner, assist courts, tribunals, and arbitration panels in reaching fair and evidence-based outcomes.

DAC Consulting Services’ forensic engineers regularly collaborate with construction expert witnesses and quantum analysts to deliver multidisciplinary insights that address both the technical and commercial dimensions of a dispute.

Conclusion

Forensic engineering is no longer confined to post-incident investigations — it is a vital preventive strategy for the modern construction industry. By combining technical precision with investigative expertise, forensic engineers provide clarity, reduce risk, and strengthen project outcomes.

Incorporating forensic engineering from the earliest stages of a project builds a foundation of accountability and quality that minimises the potential for disputes, safeguards investments, and promotes long-term project success.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Wind Turbines & Forest Fires – Coincidence or not?

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 22 Oct 2025 09:54:36 GMT

by Stathis Maliakis

Wind Turbines & Forest Fires Coincidence or not?

Back home (I come from Greece), but also in other places that offer a convenient mix of mountain tops and windy weather conditions for most of the year, such as, the Mediterranean countries, wind turbine farms popping up has become a usual sight for the past 25-30 years, with no signs of slowing down.

Wind turbines industry has seen exceptional rise and offered many thousands of new job positions, especially since significant research & development efforts in the past 2 decades helped improve almost every aspect associated with the manufacturing, installation, operation, and maintenance of a wind turbine.

New materials, lighter but stronger; more efficient pitching and yaw systems, leading to better overall efficiency and improved rotor speed control; more robust nacelle and hub designs, reducing maintenance and downtime, and protecting the critical electrical equipment of the turbine.

These, as well as several other improvements and enhancements, paired with the high energy output of modern wind turbines (>5 MWe), have transformed the once burdensome – in terms of logistics and licensing arrangements – and of questionable performance power generating unit, into an attractive, more reliable, and longer-lasting ecological investment opportunity for many.

It was inevitable that wind turbines would eventually secure their place in the renewables podium, being the frontliner of the battle against climate change and environmental concerns. They were also seen as a profitable means to generate “clean” or “green” energy, considering that, at least from my own experience, wind turbine farms were exporting at full power to the grid at peak demand times, when electricity rate is significantly higher.

I am well aware of the infamous debate over how “green” the energy produced by the wind turbines is, given the amount of materials required to build one, the environmental impact from transporting one to mountain tops (opening roads through forests all the way to the top, polluting the vicinity of the installation area), and the cost and management of recycling a wind turbine’s materials when it reaches its end of life, following decommissioning.

However, all studies from accredited universities worldwide to date, have confirmed that the overall impact of a wind turbine’s life cycle, is positive for the environment. During the past few years, in particular, with the increase of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) utilization and other mechanical energy storage methods (e.g. in pumped-storage hydro power plants), wind turbines started making a difference in how decarbonization and net-zero plans are progressing.

But, what about the actual man-made damage done to the environment, when deciding to plant a wind turbine on a mountain top? What are the consequences to the ecosystem, and what do the environmental impact studies say, in relation to the serenity of flora and fauna? Is mankind determined to put everything aside, in light of the GG “Green Growth”? What are we ready to sacrifice today to stabilize any climatic change, and to deliver a healthier Earth to the next generations?

Southern Europe countries have seen a deadly increase in forest wild fires during the past 2 decades. The data is simply jaw-dropping. The European Forest Fires Information System (EFFIS) of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service 1 , implemented by the JRC 2 , keeps a very well detailed record of all wildfires larger than 30 hectares in Europe, and an even more useful statistics portal. See below chart depicting the evolution of burnt area in EU, comparing the 2006-2024 average and year 2025 alone:

The graph above shows that the area affected by fires has reached 1,025,224 hectares in 2025, which is higher than the average of 323,135 hectares recorded for this time of year over the past 19 years (2006-2024). Let’s take a look at Southern Europe countries with the largest number of wind turbines installed, Greece, Italy, Spain, and Portugal, and observe the evolution of fires and burned area between 2002-2024, including the fire landcover type overview:

1 https://forest-fire.emergency.copernicus.eu/

2 https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/projects-and-activities/natural-and-man-made-

hazards/fires/current-wildfire-situation-europe_en , updated on 30 September 2025

While Spain and Portugal seem to have suffered most from the worst wildfires, in terms of absolute burnt area, it is in fact Greece and Italy that lost the most forest area. See below table for a comparison (source: EFFIS Statistical Portal):

Of course, not all forest fires happened in mountainous areas, where wind turbine farm installations were planned for. Nor is it implied that forest fires are directly related to plans for such constructions. However, it is worth investigating the growth rate/trend of wind turbine additions to these countries during this period, and search for a certain pattern of correlation, as the principle of analogous events applies.

On this point, an important assumption must be made, that in case of a forest fire in a mountain, we would expect the addition of wind turbines there to occur between 1-3 years post the fire event, to account for soil remediation, land formation, licensing time, procurement/transport time, and erection time.

The Total Cumulative Installed Capacity (in MW), the New Capacity per Year (in MW), and the yearly Growth Rate charts, for the period between 2014 and 2024 (no data available for previous years) are presented below for Greece and Italy (which lost a lot of forest areas) 3 :

GREECE

Source: https://wwindea.org/country-reports/europe/greece and https://wwindea.org/country-reports/europe/italy

ITALY

As an example, the location of a forest fire in Nafpaktia, Greece in August 2017, became the home of a wind turbine farm by July 2018 (less than a year). Photo below shown for reference:

From the comparison of the charts above, for Greece, the New Capacity added and the growth rate seem to follow the assumption made earlier. More specifically, the 2018-2019 and 2022-2023 spikes follow the 2015-2016 and 2020-2021 huge increase of yearly burnt area, respectively.

Similarly, in Italy, the 2016-2017, 2018-2019, and 2023-2024 growth rate spikes follow the 2013-2014, 2016-2017, and 2020-2021 increase of yearly burnt area, respectively. Again, no implication is made as to the connection between a forest fire in mountainous areas and the plans to plant new wind turbine farms. We can all agree, however, that there is a correlation pattern, irrespective of whether the installations are opportunistic or methodical.

Time to switch gears now, and investigate the technical side of things.

There are many self-pronounced scientists out there, who maintain that a wind turbine can indeed be installed in a forest, with no requirement to burn it down or proceed with land deforestation first.

Ok, but how would that affect the operation and performance of the wind turbine? Here are some basic facts to consider:

In order for a wind turbine to perform properly, a laminar airflow is preferred over a turbulent one
A forest around a wind turbine will cause disturbance to airflow and prevents the wind turbine from reaching the anticipated output, unless the turbine’s tower is so tall that the blades’ lowest tip height is quite higher than the forest tree tops. Of course, this creates more issues with structure integrity, etc., and additionally, the erection cost of the tower is exponentially increasing by height.
If the hill, or the mountain, on top of which wind turbines are installed, has no vegetation, then the airflow towards the top is smooth and accelerated. However, if there is a forest, with tree variety in particular, then the laminar airflow will be broken and the air velocity reaching the turbine at the top is severely decreased. Further, a forest may cause updrafts which will reduce the air velocity, too.
According to the wind park effect (or otherwise, wake effect), which refers to the lower wind speed behind each turbine within the wind farm, and also behind the wind farm as a whole, compared with in front of it, the optimum calculated distance between 2 wind turbines must be 7x the blades’ diameter. For example, for a 90m blades diameter, the optimum distance between 3 wind turbines should be 1260m. The land in between should be deforested, or burnt, to avoid the aforementioned effects. For the installations of 5 wind turbines of this example, we would require a deforested, or burnt, 3km+ mountain ridge.
A wind farm on a mountaintop must be connected with a suitable HV substation. The overhead transmission line (OHTL) must not go over forests in a straight line. If these forests have burnt, then it’s easier to install the transmission towers, to optimize losses, and export energy in a more efficient way. We have to keep in mind that the energy losses of the transmission line connecting the wind farm with the HV substation are eventually paid by the end consumer, as it so happens in the majority of European countries.
In a forest mountainous area, which usually is an inaccessible one, a wind turbine installation will require opening of a wide road through the forest, drainage works, and other significant geotechnical works, that may increase the budget dramatically.
The cost and time to produce an environmental impact study for a wind farm project in a forest area is much more than that of a deforested, or burnt, area.

Overall, we can safely conclude that the existence of a forest makes a mountaintop area unattractive for planning a wind farm installation. Notwithstanding the additional costs to cope with all related issues such as, access, licensing, technical, and infrastructure, operating a wind turbine next to, or within, a forest area, is inefficient and probably deviating from the macroeconomic goals of the investors/funders. To summarize, it is preferable to install wind turbines where no vegetation or forests exist, to cut down on costs and to implement a technically acceptable installation. In areas where this is not possible, land deforestation or a forest fire may open the way to potential wind farm investments. While it cannot de categorically concluded that forest wildfires in Southern Europe countries are somehow related to plans to install new wind turbine farms, the statistical data show that there may be a correlation pattern between the increase of burnt forest area in these countries, and the addition of new wind capacity as well as increase of wind energy growth rate.

COINCIDENCE OR NOT? I guess it will take some time before we can reach a conclusion …

Written by: Stathis Maliakis

LinkedIn: Efstathios Maliakis

Efstathios (“Stathis”) is the Head of Power of DAC Consulting Services in EMEA. Stathis is a Senior Electrical Engineer with over 20 years of experience, having been for more than 10 years responsible for supervising the construction of Power Plants.

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DAC Consulting Services to Host High-Level Panel During Dubai Arbitration Week 2025

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 14 Oct 2025 10:09:17 GMT

DAC Consulting Services to Host High-Level Panel During Dubai Arbitration Week 2025

Dubai, UAE, November 2025

DAC upcoming events:

As the Middle East continues to lead the world in large-scale infrastructure and energy development, the region has also become a focal point for complex construction and engineering disputes. Against this backdrop, DAC Consulting Services is proud to host a thought-provoking panel discussion during Dubai Arbitration Week 2025, exploring the technical, contractual, and procedural challenges that define mega-project disputes in the region.

The session, titled “Mega-Project Disputes in the Middle East: Technical Failures, Delay Claims, and Arbitration Strategies,” will take place on Tuesday, 11 November 2025, from 9:30 am to 12:00 pm at the Ritz-Carlton DIFC (Salon 3).

A World-Class Line-Up of Experts

The discussion will be moderated by Efstathios Maliakis , Head of Power (EMEA) at DAC Consulting Services, and will bring together a distinguished panel of industry leaders, including:

Sam Song , Partner – Squire Patton Boggs
Sajid Suleman , Barrister – Outer Temple Chambers
Shruti Sahu , Senior Legal Counsel – ENGIE
Victoria Cunningham , Deputy General Counsel – EWEC

Together, they will unpack how mega-projects — often defined by multi-billion-dollar investments, tight delivery schedules, and diverse stakeholder interests — can face disputes stemming from technical failures, delay claims, and contractual misalignment

Engineering, Legal, and Strategic Perspective

The Middle East’s construction and energy landscape presents a unique blend of engineering ambition and commercial complexity. Projects in sectors such as power generation, renewables, and infrastructure frequently involve multinational teams, diverse contract frameworks, and evolving regulatory environments.

This session will offer an integrated view of the dispute lifecycle — from root-cause engineering analysis and forensic delay assessment to arbitration strategy and expert testimony

Attendees will gain insights into:

The leading causes of delay and technical failure in large-scale projects
Best practices for early dispute avoidance and risk mitigation
How forensic experts, counsel, and clients collaborate to strengthen cases in arbitration
Emerging trends in dispute resolution across the Middle East

Why This Conversation Matters

With the region’s investment in giga-projects and energy transition initiatives accelerating, the demand for robust forensic and technical expertise in dispute resolution has never been higher. The interplay between engineering evidence, contractual frameworks, and legal procedure often determines the success or failure of multi-million-dollar claims.

DAC Consulting Services, with its global team of experts across engineering, quantum, and delay disciplines, continues to play a pivotal role in providing independent, defensible analysis that stands up to scrutiny in courts and arbitration tribunals worldwide.

This upcoming panel underscores DAC’s commitment to advancing the conversation around technical excellence, fairness, and efficiency in dispute resolution — and to supporting industry stakeholders in navigating the complexities of today’s mega-projects.

Join the Discussion

DAC Consulting Services looks forward to welcoming counsel, clients, and industry peers for an insightful and technical conversation on managing and resolving mega-project disputes across the Middle East.

Event Details

Date: Tuesday, 11 November 2025

Time: 9:30 am – 12:00 pm (Breakfast & networking from 9:30 am)

Venue: The Ritz-Carlton DIFC, Salon 3

Registration: Dubai Arbitration Week Calendar

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Managing Engineering Experts in Latin America: Challenges and Opportunities

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 13 Oct 2025 10:29:00 GMT

by Reinaldo Scannone

Managing Engineering Experts in Latin America: Challenges and Opportunities

In my experience, an expert does not perform at their best alone. The difference is often the management behind them, ensuring they understand the process, are well-prepared for cross- examination, and deliver clear, credible reports before tribunals.
In arbitration and dispute resolution, the role of the engineering expert is critical. They provide clarity where projects, contracts, and technical issues become complex. Managing experts in Latin America brings particular challenges, but also important opportunities for those of us working in the region.

The market in a nutshell

Latin America is not one market, it is a collection of countries, each with its own standards, codes, and practices. Brazilian NBR (Normas Brasileiras Regulamentadoras), Colombian NSR (Norma Sismo-Resistente de Colombia), Peru RNE (Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones) and Mexican NOMs (Normas Oficiales Mexicanas) all differ, while many major projects are governed by FIDIC or EPC contracts financed by multilaterals such as the IDB or World Bank.
In Central America, most countries rely heavily on international standards such as ACI, AISC, or ASCE, often adopting them directly into their construction regulations. Panama has its Reglamento Estructural Panameño (REP-2014), while Costa Rica is known for its Código Sísmico, one of the most advanced in the region. In practice, experts must often reconcile local adaptations with U.S. or international codes when disputes arise Depending on the size and scope of the project, contracts often include dispute resolution processes under institutions such as the ICC, CIADI (ICSID), or LCIA. Each of these frameworks comes with its own requirements, procedures, and expectations for experts:

ICC (International Chamber of Commerce): Common in construction and energy disputes, often requiring detailed expert reports and joint expert meetings.
CIADI (ICSID): Frequent in investor–State disputes, where experts present evidence in cases involving government contracts, concessions, or expropriations.
LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration): Brings its own procedural rigor and expectations for independence and clarity.

For experts, this means adapting their reports and testimony not only to the technical complexity of the case, but also to the procedural framework of the arbitration.

What are the Challenges?

1. Availability of experts

There are excellent engineers in the region, but few with experience as independent experts. Many are highly qualified but have not been exposed to cross-examination or forensic report writing.

2. Conflicts of interest

In specialized areas (pipelines, hydropower, renewables), professional circles are small. It is common to discover that a candidate has already worked for one of the parties or even on the project.

3. Budgets

Clients expect international quality but within Latin American fee structures. This creates tension when international experts are required.

4. Documentation and logistics

Project records are often incomplete, and site visits may involve remote locations such as the Amazon, the Andes, or offshore installations.

From experience, practical approaches are:

Hybrid teams: Combine an international expert with a local engineer. This brings both credibility before the tribunal and familiarity with local conditions.
Training and preparation: Local engineers benefit from coaching on independence, report drafting, and hearings, which improve the overall quality of the team.

Expert management: An expert supported by someone who regularly manages experts across cases and regions performs better. They understand the process, are better prepared for cross-examination, and deliver reports that align with both international standards and tribunal expectations.
Adaptation: Reports must be technically sound, legally clear, and linguistically precise for both international and local audiences.

Understandable Writing: Reports are for the reader who is not an Engineer, a report should not be a challenge to understand but convey a complex matter in the simplest way possible, such that a 10-year-old can understand.

Independence: Reinforcing impartiality is critical in jurisdictions where experts are sometimes seen as advocates for one side.

Why is the demand for engineering experts in Latin America growing?

Infrastructure expansion: Metro systems, renewable energy, ports, and pipelines all require expert input

Regional arbitration hubs: Lima, São Paulo, Mexico City, Santiago, and Bogotá are becoming recognized centers for disputes.

Export of expertise: Experts from the region are increasingly being engaged in international arbitrations, particularly in Spanish-speaking disputes.

References

Managing experts in Latin America requires more than technical knowledge. It demands coordination, cultural awareness, and discipline to maintain international standards while adapting to local realities. When experts are supported by experienced management, they become stronger, clearer, and more effective in delivering their role before tribunals. For those of us involved in these projects, this is both a challenge and an opportunity.

Written by: Reinaldo Scannone

LinkedIn: Reinaldo Scannone

Reinaldo is the Manager of our Dispute Advisory Services, based in North America.

Reinaldo has over 10 years of experience in Projects and Compliance managing large groups of engineers in the development of different products from conception to delivery. Following 5 years of developing international products joined as a Senior Associate to investigative work on behalf of DAC Consulting, covering mainly large construction projects in LATAM and the EMEA region.

Reinaldo has supported technical expert witnesses investigative work in 30+ major claim investigations and Root cause analysis for 15+ insurance claims since joining DAC.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
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DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

DAC Consulting Services Limited

85 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

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DAC Q3 Newsletter 2025

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 01 Oct 2025 09:14:49 GMT

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Newsletter Contents:

DAC recent events:

Construction Middle East 2025

Efstathios Maliakis was delighted to be attending Leaders in Construction Middle East 2025 conference by Construction Week Middle East and meeting with experts in the property & construction markets in the region.

DAC Consulting Services is one of the few consulting firms in the market with teams of highly-experienced Experts from various disciplines, able to provide both independent technical advisory at the beginning or the construction stages of a project, as well as top-tier Expert Witness services when a project dispute is driven to Arbitration.

20th ICC New York Conference on International Arbitration

Reinaldo Scannone was representing DAC Consulting in NYC, by attending the 20th edition of the annual ICC New York Conference on International Arbitration which was held on the 18th and 19th September 2025.

DAC upcoming events

WETEX 2025 Exhibition

DAC is excited to be present at the Wetex 2025 exhibition, which will take place from 30 September to 2 October 2025 at the Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC).

Expert Witness Institute / Sir Michael Davies Lecture

DAC is once again looking forward to attending the Sir Michael Davies Lecture , this year the lecture will be delivered by The Right Hon Lady Simler DBE, Justice of the Supreme Court, whose theme will be ‘Enhancing Expert Evidence: Reports, Opinions, and Judicial Perspectives’. The lecture will be on Wednesday 15th October, 6.30-9pm, at the RAF Club in London.

MEECON Middle East Energy Conference

Efstathios Maliakis the director of DAC's Dubai office, will be present at the MEECON conference, which will take place at the Waldorf Astoria, Dubai International Financial Centre, on 23rd October 2025.

Dubai Arbitration Week

DAC is excited to participate in and support Dubai Arbitration Week (or "DAW") once more. This yearly event serves as a bridge between the international arbitration community and the UAE's vibrant and diversified community of arbitration practitioners. The event will happen in between 10th November to 14th November, 2025.

Additionally, DAC is pleased to be presenting a panel of eminent speakers at the Ritz Carlton, DIFC, Dubai on 11th November.

Onshore Energy Conference

DAC are looking forward to attending and sponsoring the Onshore Energy Conference on Tuesday 4th November.

London Arbitration Week

DAC will be attending London Arbitration Week (LAW) which is taking place on the 1st - 5th December. Based at various locations in the City of London. An event that brings together leading arbitrators, practitioners, and industry experts from around the world.

We're hoping to see some familiar faces at these events !!

DAC Articles

ARTICLE:

DAC Consulting Services expands its London presence!

We’re delighted to announce the opening of our new central London office at 85 Gresham Street, right in the heart of the City.

This strategic location strengthens our UK headquarters, providing our consultants with greater flexibility, dedicated client-facing meeting rooms, and proximity to leading law firms and insurance companies.

While our Esher office remains operational, this expansion underscores both our continued growth and our commitment to serving clients globally with the highest standards of expert witness and forensic consulting services.

Global Arbitration Hubs: Where Technical Experts Are Most Needed Now

Global arbitration hubs are evolving rapidly — and with them, the demand for high-quality technical experts.

Our latest article explores where experts are most needed right now, why certain regions are leading the way, and how DAC continues to support clients across complex energy, infrastructure, and construction disputes worldwide.

At DAC, we are proud to provide world-class forensic engineering and expert witness services across the UK, EMEA, the Americas, and LATAM, helping tribunals and clients navigate the most challenging disputes.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

85 Gresham Street

London

United Kingdom

EC2V 7NQ

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Global Arbitration Hubs: Where Technical Experts Are Most Needed Now

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Sat, 27 Sep 2025 08:47:00 GMT

Global Arbitration Hubs: Where Technical Experts Are Most Needed Now

DAC Consulting Services

(In Our Experience)

International arbitration continues to grow as the forum of choice for resolving large and complex disputes. Behind the headlines of billion-dollar claims and high-profile hearings, one thing remains clear: technical experts are critical to helping tribunals understand, test, and ultimately decide engineering and construction cases.

At DAC Consulting Services , we see first-hand how the demand for independent technical evidence is shifting across the world’s leading arbitration hubs. Below is a snapshot of where experts are most in demand today — and why.

London: Delay and Quantum Analysis at the Forefront

London remains the busiest hub for international construction and energy arbitrations, attracting parties from Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. (It was recently ranked the world’s top arbitration hub, ahead of Singapore.) [1]
Technical experts here are most often engaged in:

Delay and disruption analysis on mega-infrastructure and energy projects.
Quantum and damages assessments , often tied to cost escalation or scope changes.
Cross-disciplinary work where delay, quantum, and engineering overlap.

The English courts’ supportive stance toward arbitration ensures that expert evidence is rigorously tested .

Dubai: A Hub for Energy and Infrastructure Disputes

The UAE has firmly established itself as a global arbitration centre, driven by the Middle East’s ongoing infrastructure boom. The Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC) and ADGM Arbitration Centre have modernised their rules to align closely with ICC, LCIA, and SIAC practices. [2][3]
Cases often involve:

Oil and gas facilities — refineries, LNG terminals, and pipelines.
Renewable energy projects , especially solar and wind.
Transportation and urban development tied to Vision 2030 initiatives.

Experts here are required not only to assess technical failures and delays , but also to translate complex engineering concepts for tribunals less familiar with regional standards and practices.

Singapore: Offshore, Marine, and Power Disputes

Singapore continues to consolidate its status as Asia’s premier arbitration hub, with SIAC regularly handling disputes from across the Asia-Pacific region. Its reputation for neutrality and efficiency is widely recognised. [4][5]
Technical experts are particularly sought for:

Offshore and marine engineering projects , such as FPSOs and subsea works.
Power sector disputes , including high-voltage transmission systems and thermal plants.
Complex cross-border contracts , often governed by English law but involving Asian contractors and suppliers.

The emphasis here is often on root-cause engineering analysis — for example, determining whether a failure stemmed from design, materials, or installation.

Paris: Civil Law Meets Technical Complexity

Paris, through the ICC, remains a long-standing centre for global arbitration, attracting disputes from Europe, Africa, and Latin America. Experts are most often called upon in:

Large civil engineering projects such as tunnels, dams, and rail.
Cross-border joint ventures , where technical and financial responsibilities overlap.
Energy transition projects , from solar farms in North Africa to hydropower in Latin America.

Civil-law procedures often mean experts play a different and earlier role compared to common-law hubs.

New York & Miami: North and Latin America’s Gateways

The Americas continue to generate significant disputes in oil & gas, renewables, and infrastructure. New York remains central for finance-driven cases, while Miami is increasingly the entry point for Latin American arbitrations — with law firms regularly highlighting its growing neutrality and influence. [6]
Experts are frequently engaged in:

Refinery and petrochemical projects across the Caribbean and South America.
Wind and solar disputes , often tied to performance guarantees.
Mining and steel plant construction , with heavy reliance on forensic delay analysis.

The US arbitral culture places a strong emphasis on cross-examination .

Mexico City: A Growing Local Hub

With energy reforms and sustained investment in infrastructure, Mexico is hosting more disputes through local arbitration centres as well as ICC proceedings.
Experts are increasingly asked to advise on:

Pipeline and transmission line projects.
Renewables integration into the national grid.
Complex EPC contract disputes , where local and international contractors overlap.

International practitioners are closely watching the rapid growth of arbitration in Mexico . [7]

Conclusion: Experts at the Centre of Global Arbitration

Across all hubs, one theme stands out: tribunals want independent, well-reasoned, and clearly communicated expert evidence . Technical issues — whether delay, disruption, or engineering failures — often determine the outcome of a case.

With entities in the UK, UAE, US, and Mexico, DAC Consulting Services is uniquely positioned to support clients wherever disputes arise. Our global team provides the forensic analysis, sector insight, and clarity of evidence that today’s international arbitrations demand.

References

[1] The Times, “London beats Singapore to top spot for global arbitration”, 2024.
[2] Jones Day, “Impact of the DIAC 2022 Arbitration Rules”, April 2022.
[3] Al Tamimi & Company, “Commentary on the UAE’s New Arbitration Law”, 2022.
[4] Uría Menéndez, “Singapore’s recipe for becoming a top international arbitration hub”, 2023.
[5] Pinsent Masons, “Singapore continues to rise as an international dispute resolution hub”, 2025.
[6] Skadden, “International Arbitration Update: Global Developments and Trends To Watch”, April 2025.
[7] Chambers Global, Arbitration rankings and commentary on Latin America, 2024.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House

Suite 4

First Floor Esher

Greater London

United Kingdom

KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

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DAC Consulting Services Expands London Presence with New Central Office

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 08:23:58 GMT

DAC Consulting Services Expands London Presence with New Central Office

London, 1 September 2025 – DAC Consulting Services is proud to announce the opening of our new registered office at 85 Gresham Street, EC2V 7NQ , in the heart of the City of London.

DAC Consulting Services is proud to announce the opening of a new registered office at 85 Gresham Street, EC2V 7NQ, right in the heart of the City of London.

This move represents a significant milestone in the firm’s ongoing growth journey. While the Esher office remains fully operational, the new central London location provides both our team and clients with a prestigious and easily accessible base in the Square Mile — surrounded by leading law firms, insurance companies, and global financial institutions.

Enhancing Accessibility and Client Service

The new office, just steps away from Bank station, offers modern client-facing meeting rooms, collaborative spaces, and enhanced facilities for workshops, hearings, and strategic discussions. By situating ourselves within London’s commercial and legal hub, DAC Consulting Services is better positioned to respond quickly to client needs, strengthen partnerships, and provide an environment that reflects the international calibre of disputes and projects in which we are engaged.

“Our presence in central London underlines the importance we place on accessibility and client service,” said Daniel Correa, Managing Director. “As DAC continues to grow across the UK, EMEA, and the Americas, establishing a base at Gresham Street highlights both our progress and our commitment to remain close to the industries and partners we serve.”

A Strategic Expansion in DAC’s Ninth Year

The expansion comes as DAC celebrates nine years of successful operations in the UK. Since its founding in 2016, the firm has grown into a trusted partner for clients facing complex technical, commercial, and legal challenges worldwide.

From forensic engineering and scheduling analysis to expert witness services in commercial and construction disputes, DAC has built a reputation for delivering clarity in high-stakes, multi-jurisdictional matters. The new Gresham Street office ensures that the firm remains not only at the heart of London’s business community but also at the centre of global conversations on infrastructure, energy, and

insurance disputes.

London’s Role in DAC’s Global Footprint

With established offices in Dubai, Miami, and Mexico City, and a network of consultants across six continents, London continues to serve as a pivotal hub in DAC’s international operations. The city’s role as a centre for arbitration, litigation, and insurance markets makes it a natural choice for DAC to reinforce its presence.

The Gresham Street office will act as both a client-facing hub and a strategic platform for supporting major cases and projects across the UK, Europe, the Middle East, and beyond.

Looking Ahead

This new central London presence marks a bold step forward for DAC Consulting Services as it enters its next phase of growth. By combining technical expertise, commercial insight, and global reach, the firm remains committed to helping clients navigate complex disputes and deliver successful project outcomes.

DAC Consulting Services – bringing clarity to complexity, now with an even stronger base in the heart of London.

Leading Expertise. Global Reach. Exceptional Results.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Celebrating 9 Years of DAC Consulting Services: Global Growth, Technical Impact & What’s Next

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Fri, 08 Aug 2025 11:22:19 GMT

Celebrating 9 Years of DAC Consulting Services: Global Growth, Technical Impact & What’s Next

Today, DAC Consulting Services celebrates a milestone — nine years of global impact, technical leadership, and trusted partnerships in complex construction and energy disputes.

Since our founding in 2016, we’ve grown into a leading authority in forensic engineering, delay and quantum analysis, and expert witness services. We’ve supported high-value cases across six continents, guided major infrastructure and energy projects, and helped

resolve some of the most challenging disputes worldwide.

The last year has been a particularly strong one — defined by strategic growth, new talent, global investment, and deepened regional presence.

Growth Across the Middle East

Our momentum in the Middle East has never been stronger. Over the past year, we’ve significantly expanded our footprint, particularly in Saudi Arabia, where DAC has been appointed on a number of major disputes linked to large-scale infrastructure, energy, and

transport mega-projects.

To support this growing demand, we’ve broadened our team of technical experts, with particular experience in disputes governed by Saudi, ICC , and UNCITRAL frameworks. From Riyadh and Jeddah to NEOM , our teams are now actively involved in cases valued in

the hundreds of millions of dollars, working closely with leading law firms and clients throughout the region.

Strengthening LATAM with DAC Mexico

In November 2024, we established DAC Mexico — a major step in expanding our operations across Latin America . The launch of our legal entity in Mexico City builds on years of project experience in the region and gives us a stronger platform to support local and

international arbitration cases.

Within just a few months, our LATAM team has already taken on key expert roles across multiple sectors, marking the start of a promising new chapter for DAC in this fast-evolving region.

Investing in People, Technology, and Performance

This year saw ~15% year-on-year revenue growth, but the numbers only tell part of the story. We continued to invest heavily in our people and systems to future-proof our business. One example of this is our significant investment in digital infrastructure, enabling secure, seamless collaboration across our global offices.

We also welcomed new talent to the team, including Nick Smith , a Forensic Engineer who joined our London office in May 2025, bringing fresh expertise and energy to our UK operations. At the same time, our teams in the Middle East and LATAM regions grew in both

scale and capability — ensuring DAC remains responsive, agile, and built for long-term impact.

Sharing Expertise on the Global Stage

Throughout the year, DAC continued to contribute to key global forums in dispute resolution. We had an active presence at Dubai Arbitration Week , participated in events like GAR Live Energy Disputes and ICC Miami , and were proud to sponsor and speak at Mexico

Arbitration Week and IBA Mexico.

In London, Dubai , and Madrid , our experts joined energy and infrastructure panels to share perspectives on emerging trends — including the growing use of AI in construction disputes and the evolving role of expert evidence. These events allow us to not only showcase our technical insight but also stay at the forefront of industry thinking.

Celebrating Culture and Community

Beyond the boardroom and arbitration forums, we also made space to celebrate what makes DAC unique — our people.

In June 2025, our Mexico team hosted DAC’s first Padel Tournament — a vibrant event that combined sport, tacos, and networking in true LATAM style. It was a celebration of team culture, local connection, and our people-first values — which remain at the heart of

everything we do.

Looking Ahead to Year 10

As we enter our 10th year , we’re focused on building with purpose. Our priorities for the year ahead are clear: deepen our involvement in mega disputes across the Gulf, expand our presence in Latin America through DAC Mexico , and continue to deliver market-leading

forensic, delay, and quantum expertise.

We’ll keep investing in our people, technology, and training — not only to stay ahead of industry change but to help shape the future of global dispute resolution.

Thank You

To our clients, colleagues, and partners around the world — thank you.

Your trust drives our pursuit of excellence, integrity, and exceptional results across every engagement.

Here’s to what’s next.

Happy 9th Anniversary, DAC Consulting Services.

Leading Expertise. Global Reach. Exceptional Results.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

DAC Q2 Newsletter 2025

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Thu, 03 Jul 2025 10:19:06 GMT

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Newsletter Contents:

DAC recent events:

Matt Borrelli from DAC had the pleasure of attending another great Paris Arbitration Week back in April, a very interesting panel discussion on: How do you make your win a win?

Hellenic Business Council Dubai's 1st year Anniversary Gala at the JA Resort in Dubai on 2 ^nd May 2025.

HBC's serious efforts and collaborations in UAE will have a positive impact on the success of existing and new Greek businesses in the Emirates. DAC’s Dubai Office Director, Efstathios Maliakis, attended HBC’s gala and created strong and collaborative connections, by participating in the Founding Circle of HBC’s Energy Chapter.

DAC Consulting Services had the opportunity to sponsor the III edition of Mexico Arbitration Week, organized by the Mexico Arbitration Center (CAM) , which happened in May in Mexico City. It was a great event and an invaluable opportunity to contribute to the development of best practices in the region and strengthen collaboration with industry leaders.

DAC Consulting Services was so pleased to participate in El Open de Arbitraje which was held on the 7th and 8th May in Madrid, events of this caliber are a great opportunity that promotes international arbitration, which is undoubtedly a universal art.

Efstathios Maliakis attended the 2025 Dispute Resolution Conference in Dubai Knowledge Park on 8 ^th May 2025, under the auspices of Construction Week Middle East. It was a great opportunity to meet with new and old peers and colleagues, network, and listen to the latest developments in dispute resolution by the well updated panelists.

DAC always enjoys going to events in London since it's a great chance to see friends and coworkers. Daniel was present at GAR Live: ISDS 2025 London International Disputes Week (LIDW) which took place on June 4th. It was a well-attended event.

Daniel Correa and Nicholas Smith had the pleasure of attending the International Law Summits; 8th Annual Conference on Energy Arbitration and Dispute Resolution in the Middle East and Africa , which was the 12th - 13th June. In which Daniel was a speaker and DAC sponsored. The talk was about:

Behind the Claim: What Really Causes Energy Disputes in the Middle East
This brief presentation will examine the technical and operational factors that frequently lead to disputes in major energy projects across the Middle East. Drawing on practical experience from complex power and infrastructure developments, the speaker will highlight how late-stage design changes, environmental challenges, interface risks, and hidden technical failures often escalate into arbitration claims. The session will also address emerging trends, including the impact of accelerated energy transition projects and the evolving role of state-owned enterprises. It will provide practical insights into where disputes typically originate and how technical evidence can be critical in shaping outcomes.

It was the 8th Annual Conference on Energy Arbitration and Dispute Resolution in the Middle East and Africa, in London. With a fantastic turn out and great day.

DAC Mexico City Office was thrilled to host a Padel Tournament on the 28th June. The court became the perfect meeting point for our friends during the 1st DAC Padel Tournament in Mexico City. More than just a tournament, it was the perfect excuse to break the routine and strengthen connections in a different setting.

We wrapped up the afternoon with a networking after-smashes, tacos on the grill, and great conversations.

This is just the beginning… the second edition is already in the works, so don’t miss it!

DAC Consulting Services are delighted to welcome Nicholas Smith to the team in the role of Forensic Engineer, based in London. Company Announcement: Welcoming Nick Smith to DAC as a Forensic Engineer

DAC upcoming events

DAC are looking forward to attending the 20th ICC New York Conference on International Arbitration: This conference will be held on September 18-19, 2025, in New York. It will feature experts and representatives from the ICC International Court of Arbitration. An ICC Institute of World Business Law Advanced Training will also take place on September 18th.

Istanbul Arbitration Days this event will be held from September 16-19 in Istanbul. It is expected to draw over 2000 attendees and will include networking opportunities and side events.

We're hoping to see some familiar faces at these events !!

DAC Articles

ARTICLE:

At DAC Consulting Services, we are proud to be recognised by International Law Summits (ILS) in their recent Partner Spotlight. This acknowledgement highlights the critical work our team delivers across complex construction and engineering disputes throughout the Middle East, Africa, and Asia-Pacific regions.

International Law Summits Spotlights DAC Consulting Services' Expertise in Construction and Engineering Disputes

News article

Should Kenya Adopt Statutory Adjudication for Construction Disputes?

An insightful article by Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr Inc explores whether Kenya should introduce statutory adjudication to improve the resolution of construction disputes. With the rise in infrastructure development across the region, timely and cost-effective dispute resolution mechanisms are becoming increasingly important.

At DAC Consulting Services we’ve seen how statutory adjudication, particularly in the UK and other common law jurisdictions, has helped unlock project deadlocks and keep cash flowing. While adjudication is not without its challenges, it often provides a faster and more practical route to resolving issues compared to traditional litigation or arbitration.

As Kenya considers its path forward, this article is a must-read for stakeholders in the East African construction and legal sectors.
Read the full article here: Should Kenya adopt statutory adjudication for construction disputes?

The North Sea: A Renewable Powerhouse at Risk of Gridlock

As the UK accelerates its energy transition, the North Sea stands at the forefront of delivering large-scale offshore wind and other renewable projects. But a recent article by Energy Voice highlights a growing challenge: infrastructure congestion and regulatory delays are threatening to stall progress.

Grid bottlenecks
Regulatory hurdles
Urgent need for stakeholder collaboration

At DAC Consulting Services, we understand that engineering, planning, and regulatory alignment are critical to unlocking infrastructure capacity. These challenges underscore the importance of proactive risk analysis, independent technical advice, and forensic support in complex energy transitions.

North Sea congestion realising the potential

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Understanding the Role of Delay and Quantum Analysis Experts in Complex Construction Disputes

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 16 Jun 2025 18:12:00 GMT

Understanding the Role of Delay and Quantum Analysis Experts in Complex Construction Disputes

DAC Consulting Services

In the intricate world of construction, disputes can arise from a myriad of factors, often leading to significant delays and financial implications. One might find themselves asking, “What role do delay and quantum analysis experts play in resolving these commercial conflicts?” Understanding this crucial aspect of the construction industry is vital for anyone involved in project management, legal proceedings, or dispute resolution. This blog post delves into the essential contributions of these experts, exploring how they not only analyse construction delays and assess quantum impacts but also provide invaluable support in forensic investigations and expert testimonies. Join us as we uncover the pivotal role these specialists play in navigating complex construction disputes, helping project stakeholders achieve clarity and resolution.

The Essential Contribution of Delay and Quantum Analysis Experts in Navigating Construction Disputes

In the realm of construction, where projects often involve vast sums of money and numerous stakeholders, the potential for disputes is ever-present. This is where delay and quantum analysis experts become invaluable. Their role extends beyond merely pinpointing when and how delays occurred; they provide a comprehensive understanding of how these delays impact project costs and schedules.

At the heart of their expertise is construction delay analysis, a systematic approach that seeks to determine the cause of delays and their implications on the overall project timeline. These experts meticulously examine schedules, review documentation, and sometimes conduct on-site investigations to gather critical data. This forensic investigation is essential, as it provides the factual basis needed to support claims or counterclaims in disputes. In many instances, the conclusions derived from these analyses can make the difference between a favourable resolution and an extended legal battle.

In parallel to delay analysis, quantum assessment plays a crucial role in the construction dispute landscape. This involves evaluating the financial impact of delays, disruptions, and variations on the project's overall cost. By performing a thorough quantum assessment, these experts can articulate the direct costs, indirect costs, and potential loss of profits incurred due to delays or changes in project scope. Such evaluations are often complex, requiring a deep understanding of not only the financial elements but also the nuances of the contract and associated agreements.

Project impact analysis is another critical component of the expertise provided by these professionals. This analysis assesses how changes or delays impact a project’s critical path, highlighting any shifts in timelines and the resultant effects on project deliverables. This is particularly valuable during arbitration or mediation, as it helps stakeholders—be they contractors, subcontractors, or clients—understand the broader implications of a delay, moving beyond immediate financial concerns to consider long-term effects on project viability.

The provision of expert testimony is perhaps one of the most critical roles played by delay and quantum analysis experts. In contentious disputes, their ability to articulate complex technical analyses in a clear and concise manner can greatly influence the outcome of legal proceedings. Their expert opinion often carries significant weight, assisting judges and arbitrators in making informed decisions. Furthermore, these professionals must possess not only the technical skills and knowledge but also the ability to communicate effectively in high-pressure environments, underlining the indispensable nature of their role in the construction sector.

Beyond the immediate technical analyses, these experts contribute to the overall learning and improvement within the industry. By identifying root causes of construction delays and financial discrepancies, they provide insights that can shape future project management strategies. This proactive approach encourages the adoption of better practices, ultimately fostering a more resilient construction environment that can mitigate risks associated with disputes.

In conclusion, the expertise of delay and quantum analysis professionals is essential for navigating the multifaceted challenges presented by construction disputes. Their capability to conduct nuanced analyses, assess financial impacts, and deliver expert testimony positions them as key players in ensuring clarity and resolution in complex construction scenarios. Through their contributions, they not only facilitate dispute resolution but also enhance the overall integrity and performance of construction projects.

Conclusion

In the turbulent waters of the construction industry, disputes are often unavoidable. However, with the expertise of delay and quantum analysis professionals, navigating these complexities becomes significantly more manageable. Their ability to conduct comprehensive analyses of construction delays and assess the financial implications of project disruptions serves as a beacon of clarity for stakeholders embroiled in conflict.

These experts not only provide vital technical insights but also deliver informed testimony that can sway the outcomes of legal proceedings. By uncovering the underlying issues that lead to disputes, they contribute to a culture of improved practices and greater resilience in project management. Ultimately, understanding the role of delay and quantum analysis experts not only equips stakeholders with the tools needed to handle current challenges but also prepares the entire construction sector for a more efficient and collaborative future. Embracing their expertise fosters a pathway towards resolution and ensures that projects can return to delivering value instead of dwelling on conflict.

How Can We Help

With a strong foundation in delay and quantum analysis, DAC Consulting Services offers unparalleled support in resolving complex construction disputes. Our team of experienced professionals is adept at conducting comprehensive construction delay analyses and quantum assessments to ensure that every project detail is meticulously examined.

As your trusted partner, we provide bespoke forensic investigation and expert testimony services tailored to your specific needs. This personalised approach results in effective dispute resolution strategies that empower our clients to confidently navigate the intricacies of construction challenges, whether through mediation, arbitration, or legal proceedings.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House

Suite 4

First Floor Esher

Greater London

United Kingdom

KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

How an Expert Forensic Engineer Supports Successful Court Outcomes in Construction Cases

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 16 Jun 2025 18:09:00 GMT

How an Expert Forensic Engineer Supports Successful Court Outcomes in Construction Cases

DAC Consulting Services

In the complex world of construction, unforeseen disputes can derail a project, leading to costly delays and litigation. Have you ever wondered how an expert forensic engineer for court cases can turn the tide in a seemingly insurmountable legal challenge? The role of an expert forensic engineer is vital in navigating the turbulent waters of construction disputes, providing critical insights that can determine the outcome of legal proceedings. With a unique blend of technical expertise and an understanding of legal intricacies, these professionals are essential allies for stakeholders embroiled in litigation. This article explores how expert forensic engineers support successful court outcomes in construction cases, ensuring that the intricacies of their work effectively translate into compelling legal arguments.

Unraveling the Role of an Expert Forensic Engineer in Construction Litigation

In the realm of construction litigation, the stakes can be exceptionally high, necessitating the involvement of skilled professionals who can provide clarity amid confusion. An expert forensic engineer plays a crucial role in illuminating the complexities surrounding construction disputes, transforming intricate technical details into accessible information for the court. Their work is not merely academic; it possesses real-world implications, often creating the bedrock upon which legal arguments are built. Through meticulous analysis and an acute understanding of the engineering principles at play, these specialists can identify the root causes of issues, assess the validity of claims, and provide invaluable insights that drive meaningful resolutions.

One of the cornerstones of an expert forensic engineer's contribution is their ability to prepare detailed forensic engineering reports. These reports serve as vital documentation that not only delineate the facts but also articulate the technical nuances surrounding the matter at hand. By grounding their findings in empirical evidence, forensic engineers present clear and concise analyses that can withstand the scrutiny of legal examination. This type of court-ready analysis is instrumental in supporting litigation strategies and can substantially influence the judge or jury's perspective. In many instances, these reports help to dismantle unfounded claims or bolster legitimate ones, ensuring that the evidence presented aligns with the technical realities of the situation.

Furthermore, the role of an expert forensic engineer extends beyond report writing. Their function as expert witnesses is pivotal during court proceedings. When engaged in litigation support, they are tasked with the responsibility of conveying complex engineering concepts in a manner that is easily digestible for laypersons. This requires not only an intrinsic understanding of the technical aspects of the case but also a refined communication skillset to ensure that their expert testimony resonates with judges, juries, and attorneys alike. The ability to distill intricate information into straightforward terms can significantly affect the outcome of a case, as it allows all parties involved to grasp the essential points without getting lost in technical jargon.

The integration of forensic engineering evidence further strengthens the argumentation process during trials. By employing state-of-the-art methodologies and advanced technologies, forensic engineers can deliver precise assessments related to construction defects, delays, and other liabilities. These inclusions of rigorous scientific considerations fortify the legal standing of the claims presented, lending a level of credibility that can be difficult to refute. The impact an expert forensic engineer has on construction cases cannot be overstated; their insights not only assist legal teams in refining their strategies but also provide recovering parties with a sense of confidence in the pursuit of justice.

In addition to their direct influence within the courtroom, expert forensic engineers also play a vital role in pre-litigation scenarios. Engaging their services early in a dispute can help clients navigate complexities before they escalate into legal battles. By conducting preliminary investigations and offering proactive solutions, they can often aid in resolving grievances through mediation or negotiation, ultimately saving resources and preserving relationships. Their innovative approach to finding amicable solutions reflects an understanding that conflict resolution in the construction industry is often more valuable than a drawn-out court battle.

As the construction sector becomes increasingly competitive and complex, the need for expert forensic engineers in court cases continues to grow. Their specialised knowledge ensures that technical assessments are not merely an afterthought but are embedded into the very fabric of the litigation process, from the initial evaluation through to final resolution. With their ability to blend engineering expertise with legal acumen, expert forensic engineers stand as indispensable allies for stakeholders facing construction disputes, crafting paths to successful outcomes based on clarity and sound technical understanding.

Conclusion

In the intricate landscape of construction disputes, the intervention of an expert forensic engineer for court cases is not just an asset but a necessity. Their unique ability to decipher complex technical issues, coupled with their expertise in transforming this information into compelling legal narratives, provides a critical advantage in the courtroom. As both analysts and communicators, expert forensic engineers bridge the gap between engineering principles and legal requirements, equipping legal teams with the insights they need to advocate effectively for their clients.

The overall impact of their work extends far beyond individual cases. By reducing uncertainty and enhancing the clarity of legal arguments, expert forensic engineers contribute to a more robust understanding of construction issues within the legal framework. Whether aiding in mediation, providing testimony, or crafting forensic engineering reports, their commitment to precision and transparency can lead to successful court outcomes, thus fostering a fairer resolution of disputes in the construction sector. As the challenges of the industry continue to evolve, the role of these specialists remains pivotal, ensuring that justice prevails in even the most complex situations.

How Can We Help

With a strong foundation in expert forensic engineering and litigation support services, DAC Consulting Services is committed to delivering comprehensive solutions for construction-related disputes. Our seasoned professionals possess the technical prowess to conduct thorough forensic analyses, produce court-ready reports, and provide expert testimony that provenly influences the trajectory of legal proceedings.

At DAC, we understand that every case is unique, and our bespoke approach ensures that clients receive tailored support that best meets their specific needs. Whether navigating mediation, arbitration, or court cases, our dedicated team stands ready to assist, transforming intricate technical details into persuasive legal arguments that support your case's success.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House

Suite 4

First Floor Esher

Greater London

United Kingdom

KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Expert Witness Services for Construction Claims: Resolving Complex Disputes with Precision

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 16 Jun 2025 18:07:00 GMT

Expert Witness Services for Construction Claims: Resolving Complex Disputes with Precision

DAC Consulting Services

In the intricate world of construction projects, disputes can arise unexpectedly, often leading to significant financial implications and project delays. Have you ever found yourself asking, "How can expert witness services for construction claims help resolve these complex issues?" With the construction industry becoming increasingly litigious, the necessity for precise and reliable expert testimony has never been greater. In this blog post, we will delve into the crucial role that expert witness services play in dispute resolution, exploring how they facilitate effective claim analysis and support successful outcomes in construction arbitration. Join us as we navigate the complexities of construction claims and discover the invaluable insights provided by expert witnesses in the field.

"Unveiling the Role of Expert Witness Services in Navigating Construction Claims"

The construction industry is fraught with challenges, and disputes are an unfortunate yet common occurrence. When such conflicts arise, the stakes are high; projects may be delayed, budgets can spiral out of control, and relationships between parties can become strained. This is where expert witness services for construction claims come into play, providing a vital layer of support in resolving complex disputes with a level of precision that is often necessary to reclaim lost ground.

Expert witness consultancy provides parties involved in a construction dispute the benefit of authoritative insights backed by extensive experience and knowledge. Expert witnesses are usually seasoned professionals with a deep understanding of engineering, project management, and legal principles applicable to construction. When these experts are called upon, they bring not only their technical expertise but also an objective viewpoint that can significantly clarify the complexities inherent in construction claims.

One of the primary functions of expert witness services is claim analysis. In a construction context, claims can arise for various reasons, including but not limited to cost overruns, project delays, design defects, and contract misinterpretations. An expert witness meticulously evaluates the circumstances surrounding these claims—the specifics of the contract, the timeline of construction, and the actions of the parties involved. By conducting a thorough analysis, they can unveil the facts and assess whether the claims are justified, often revealing insights that might go unnoticed by those who are emotionally invested in the situation.

The process does not stop at analysis. When a dispute progresses to arbitration or court proceedings, the role of expert testimony becomes paramount. An expert witness can articulate complicated engineering principles or contract stipulations in a manner that is comprehensible to judges and jurors who may not possess a background in construction. Their testimony can bridge the gap between technical jargon and legal requirements, helping to clarify the realities of the situation under scrutiny. This pivotal role supports effective dispute resolution by ensuring that decisions made in arbitration or court are informed by accurate and relevant information.

Furthermore, construction arbitration has become an increasingly preferred method for conflict resolution within the industry. As a less formal alternative to litigation, arbitration allows for a more streamlined process but still requires meticulous preparation and credible testimony. Expert witnesses play a crucial role in this setting, as they can provide insights that help arbitrators make informed decisions without the extensive delays often associated with traditional court cases. Their expert testimony aids in resolving disputes more efficiently, allowing projects to move forward and parties to find closure.

At DAC Consulting Services, our approach to dispute resolution is underpinned by the extensive experience of our professionals. Our team not only consists of engineers and project managers; we also have former CEOs and entrepreneurs who understand the nuances of both construction and business. This multidisciplinary expertise allows us to offer tailored expert witness services for construction claims that cater to the unique needs of each case. Every instruction is met with an individualised plan, ensuring our experts are equipped with the context and understanding necessary to effectively support client needs.

With offices in Mexico, the Middle East, Canada, and Europe, our global reach means we can provide on-the-ground support while considering local regulations and practices. Our bespoke consultancy method involves assembling the right team of experts for each project, ensuring that our clients receive the best possible insights tailored specifically to their challenges. Whether in mediation, arbitration, or court setups, we are committed to helping our clients navigate the intricate landscape of construction disputes, providing the necessary expert testimony and support required to achieve successful resolutions.

Conclusion

In the fast-paced and often tumultuous world of construction, disputes can pose obstacles that threaten project success and stakeholder relationships alike. However, leveraging expert witness services for construction claims offers a pathway to clarity and resolution. With their unparalleled insights and objective analyses, expert witnesses are indispensable in navigating the complexities of construction disputes, from initial claim evaluation to courtroom presentations.

As we have explored, these services not only enhance the understanding of technical and legal nuances but also facilitate effective dispute resolution through their credible testimony and thorough claim analysis. In a field where precision is paramount, the presence of seasoned experts can significantly influence the outcome of complex disputes, allowing projects to move forward with renewed focus and clarity. Embracing the expertise available can ultimately safeguard investments, protect relationships, and ensure that construction projects meet their intended goals, providing peace of mind amidst the uncertainties of the industry.

How Can We Help

At DAC Consulting Services, we have a strong foundation in expert witness services for construction claims, supported by our extensive experience in dispute resolution and claims management. Our distinguished team stands ready to provide the insightful analysis and credible testimony that can make all the difference in resolving complex construction disputes.

With a bespoke approach tailored to the unique circumstances of each case, DAC Consulting Services assembles a dedicated team of professionals drawn from our diverse pool of experts. This ensures that every client benefits from exceptional technical expertise and local insights, helping to navigate the intricacies of the construction industry with confidence and precision.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House

Suite 4

First Floor Esher

Greater London

United Kingdom

KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Company Announcement: Welcoming Nick Smith to DAC as a Forensic Engineer

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 27 May 2025 10:42:44 GMT

Company Announcement: Welcoming Nick Smith to DAC as a Forensic Engineer

We are delighted to welcome Nick Smith to DAC Consulting Services as he joins us today in the role of Forensic Engineer , based in London.

Nick brings a strong technical background in mechanical and materials engineering, with practical experience in fatigue and fracture testing, root cause failure analysis, and technical reporting. Prior to joining DAC, he worked on high-integrity testing programmes and client-facing investigations across a range of industrial sectors, giving him a valuable perspective that aligns well with the complex and varied nature of our work.

At DAC, Nick will play a key role in supporting our expert witness and forensic consulting services on high-value engineering and construction disputes around the world. His work will involve technical analysis, site-based investigations, and the preparation of expert reports across energy, infrastructure, and industrial claims.

We’re excited to have Nick on board and look forward to the contributions he will make as part of our growing multidisciplinary team. His appointment reflects our continued commitment to developing exceptional talent and delivering trusted expertise to our clients globally.

Please join us in welcoming Nick to DAC Consulting Services.

DAC Consulting Services to sponsor the Mexico Arbitration Week (MAW)

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 13 May 2025 10:53:52 GMT

Mexico Arbitration Week

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC & TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

DAC Consulting Services to sponsor the Mexico Arbitration Week (MAW)

Nos complace anunciar que DAC Consulting Services será patrocinador oficial de la tercera edición de la Mexico Arbitration Week (MAW), organizada por el Centro de Arbitraje de México (CAM). Este evento se llevará a cabo en la Ciudad de México y reunirá a destacados profesionales del arbitraje nacional e internacional.

La MAW es una iniciativa que busca posicionar a México como una sede pro-arbitraje, ofreciendo un programa que aborda las tendencias y desarrollos actuales en el ámbito del arbitraje comercial internacional. El evento está dirigido a abogados practicantes, in-house, árbitros, peritos y estudiantes interesados en desarrollar su carrera en el mundo arbitral.

En DAC Consulting Services, estamos comprometidos con el fortalecimiento de la práctica arbitral en México y Latinoamérica. Nuestra participación como patrocinadores refleja nuestro interés en contribuir al desarrollo y profesionalización del arbitraje en la región.

We are pleased to announce that DAC Consulting Services will officially sponsor the third edition of Mexico Arbitration Week (MAW), organised by the Centro de Arbitraje de México (CAM). This event will take place in Mexico City from May 26 to 29, 2025.

MAW is an initiative that aims to position Mexico as a pro-arbitration venue by bringing together prominent national and international arbitration professionals. The program focuses on current trends and developments in international commercial arbitration, featuring specialized debates and panels on investment arbitration. The event is intended for practising lawyers, in-house counsel, arbitrators, experts, and students interested in advancing their careers in the field of arbitration.

At DAC Consulting Services, we are committed to strengthening arbitration practices in Mexico and Latin America. Our participation as sponsors reflects our dedication to contributing to the region's development and professionalisation of arbitration.

III Mexico Arbitration Week Tickets, Mon, May 26, 2025 at 9:00 AM | Eventbrite

Mexico Arbitration Week – CAM

CONTACT US

Forensic Engineering
Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Expert Witness Services
Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

International Law Summits Spotlights DAC Consulting Services' Expertise in Construction and Engineering Disputes

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Sat, 26 Apr 2025 11:16:42 GMT

International Law Summits Spotlights DAC Consulting Services' Expertise in Construction and Engineering Disputes

At DAC Consulting Services, we are proud to be recognised by International Law Summits (ILS) in their recent Partner Spotlight. This acknowledgement highlights the critical work our team delivers across complex construction and engineering disputes

throughout the Middle East, Africa, and Asia-Pacific regions.

In a post shared by ILS, they commended DAC Consulting Services for our industry leadership and technical expertise. We are honoured to be featured as a key partner ahead of the prestigious 8th Annual Conference on Energy Arbitration and Dispute Resolution in MENA — a forum that brings together leading voices in energy and infrastructure law and arbitration.

Our Managing Director, Daniel A. Correa, was also recognised for his insights and support leading up to the conference. His contributions reflect DAC’s commitment to delivering excellence, innovation, and strategic solutions in high-stakes disputes across global markets.

As we continue to support major infrastructure and energy projects around the world, DAC remains focused on setting the standard for technical consulting in dispute resolution. We are grateful to International Law Summits for this partnership and look forward to engaging further with industry peers at the upcoming conference.

To learn more about our work or connect with us at the 8th Annual Conference, please contact us.

#About DAC Consulting Services:

DAC Consulting Services specialises in supporting construction and engineering projects with expert advice, forensic analysis, and strategic dispute resolution services across international markets.

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activ ity:7321583951876132865

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Green Methanol: A Renewable Fuel for a Sustainable Future

Mon, 07 Apr 2025 07:49:00 GMT

What Is Green Methanol?

Green methanol (also referred to as e-methanol) is a liquid chemical compound produced using renewable energy, green hydrogen, and captured carbon dioxide (CO₂). Unlike conventional methanol, which is derived from fossil fuels like natural gas or coal, green methanol is produced sustainably and can achieve near-zero carbon emissions over its lifecycle.

How Is Green Methanol Produced?

The production process of green methanol involves several key stages:
1. Renewable Electricity Generation Green methanol production begins with generating electricity from renewable sources such as wind, solar, or hydropower. This electricity powers the electrolysis process.
IEA: Renewables 2023 - https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2023
2. Electrolysis for Green Hydrogen An electrolyser uses this clean electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen (H₂) is captured for methanol synthesis, while oxygen is released back into the atmosphere.
IRENA: Green Hydrogen - https://www.irena.org/hydrogen
3. Carbon Dioxide Capture The CO₂ needed for synthesis is captured from sustainable sources, such as biomass power plants, where emissions are part of the natural carbon cycle rather than from fossil combustion.
IEA: CO₂ Capture, Utilisation and Storage - https://www.iea.org/topics/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage
4. Methanol Synthesis Hydrogen and carbon dioxide are combined in a synthesis reactor, creating methanol (CH₃OH) through a catalytic reaction. This methanol is then distilled to remove impurities.
ScienceDirect https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S036031991934317X
5. Storage and Transport One of green methanol’s key advantages is its liquid state at ambient conditions, making it easy to store, transport, and integrate with existing fuel infrastructure.
Methanol Institute - https://www.methanol.org/

Applications and Market Potential

Shipping Fuel: Green methanol is gaining traction as a marine fuel due to its cleaner combustion and compatibility with dual-fuel engines. Maersk, for instance, has invested in methanol-fueled vessels as part of its carbon neutrality strategy.
Maersk - https://www.maersk.com/news/articles/2023/06/20/a-landmark-day-for-green-methanol
Chemical Industry: As a feedstock, green methanol can be used to produce plastics, adhesives, paints, and other everyday materials—without the fossil fuel footprint.
Energy Storage: It can also serve as a form of chemical energy storage, converting excess renewable electricity into a storable liquid fuel.

Environmental Benefits

Carbon Neutral: When produced and combusted in a closed carbon loop, green methanol can be net-zero in terms of CO₂ emissions.
Air Quality: It produces lower emissions of sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulates compared to diesel or bunker fuel.
Biodiversity: Reducing dependency on fossil fuels helps mitigate climate change, indirectly protecting ecosystems.

Challenges and Outlook

Green methanol’s scalability depends on several factors:

Availability of low-cost renewable electricity.
Development of carbon capture infrastructure.
Policy incentives and regulatory frameworks to make it cost-competitive.

Still, with growing global momentum toward green shipping, hydrogen economies, and net- zero goals, green methanol stands out as a promising solution.

Conclusion

At DAC Consulting Services, we support energy transition efforts through expert advisory, forensic analysis, and technical expertise in complex infrastructure and energy projects. As green methanol advances, we are monitoring how it will shape future construction, fuels infrastructure, and engineering challenges—particularly in large-scale transport and industrial applications.
For tailored insights or technical consulting in clean energy transitions and low-carbon infrastructure, contact our team.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House

Suite 4

First Floor Esher

Greater London

United Kingdom

KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

DAC Q1 Newsletter 2025

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 02 Apr 2025 13:13:35 GMT

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Newsletter Contents:

DAC recent events:

Launch of the new DAC Consulting Services website

When Daniel Correa founded DAC in 2016, the vision was simple: to provide clear, expert-driven solutions for complex engineering and construction claims and disputes. Over the years, we’ve had the privilege of working on major global projects and growing a strong network of clients and colleagues who trust us to deliver.

This website is more than just a digital presence—it’s a reflection of our journey, our commitment to excellence, and the incredible people who have supported us along the way. Huge thanks to our team, clients, and industry partners for believing in us.

Stathis Maliakis had the privilege of attending the 13th ICC MENA Conference and participating in ICC Institute of World Business Law Advanced Training on Oral Advocacy in Abu Dhabi, UAE, bringing together so many professionals and experts in International Arbitration!

Stathis Maliakis celebrated in January the achievements of the first batch of graduates from its Professional Diploma in International Arbitration, simultaneously marking the official launch of the diploma following its successful introduction in 2023.

DAC Consulting Services thoroughly enjoyed participating in Global Arbitration Review GAR Live: Damages 2025 in London. The conference brought together leading international names in the arbitration community to discuss the latest developments in damages calculations of international arbitration disputes. And it is always good to catch up with so many clients and co-workers was wonderful.

Daniel Correa had a wonderful day attending the third Eversheds Sutherland Construction and Engineering Conference Global Construction and Engineering Conference at the end of March.

Key takeaways included the growing push for collaborative contracting models to manage risk in uncertain markets, the increasing influence of ESG criteria on project finance and delivery, and the evolving role of AI in both project execution and dispute resolution. Particularly insightful were the discussions around navigating supply chain volatility and the legal implications of emerging energy transition technologies.

I brought a point which was "Culture". In order to manage risks, claims and disputes in a Project, everyone should learn the culture of the given location and understand it (especially in un-controlled environments i.e. non PRINCE2).

We're hoping to see some familiar faces at these events !!

DAC upcoming events:

Daniel Correa and Reinaldo Scannone are excited to go to Madrid in May for Open de Arbitraje 2025 All of the professionals in commercial and investment arbitration come together for this fantastic event every year.

Daniel Correa also has the GAR LIVE ISDS event coming up in June, which is taking part in the London International Disputes Week it is a full-day interactive conference where top practitioners will share their insights on the latest developments in investor-state dispute settlement.

Reinaldo Scannone is looking forward to attending Canadian Arbitration Week in June which is being held in Montreal.

Daniel Correa is thrilled to be speaking at and attending the 8th Annual Conference on Energy Arbitration & Dispute Resolution in MEA this conference will once again bring together influential leaders from the Middle East and Africa to explore the latest procedural and technological advancements in dispute resolution, examine the economic and geopolitical drivers of conflicts, and provide insights into the future of the industry.

ARTICLE: The Importance of Engaging Technical Experts Early in Construction Arbitration

Unlock the power of early engagement with technical experts in construction arbitration. Complex disputes demand clarity, and involving experts from the outset not only strengthens the technical understanding of your case but also ensures robust, independent guidance before positions solidify. At DAC Consulting Services we’re here to support you every step of the way. Reach out to us at london@dac-consultingservices.com to learn how we can make a difference.

As the wind turbine market expands, with developing countries (finally) growing a proper interest in renewable energy, DAC found this article quite interesting from the World Economic Forum .

DAC Consulting Services has increased throughout the years it's roster of technical experts in the design, construction, operation and failure analysis of wind turbines.

BIOMASS Controversial Drax power station gets more government subsidies - BBC News

Is it a good answer?

"The power station, a converted coal plant in north Yorkshire, generates about 5% of the UK's electricity and has received billions of pounds from the government and bill-payers because wood pellets are classed as a source of renewable energy."

Chevron big project in Kazakhstan - $48 billion"Tengiz oilfield will bring its output to around 1% of global crude supply" Chevron starts $48 billion Kazakh oilfield expansion | Reuters

Insights | Schellenberg Wittmer

"Best Practices for Selecting the Right Dispute Board for Construction Projects under the FIDIC Contracts"Interesting article by Schellenberg Wittmer on dispute boards in construction

Construction Insights | Dubai | DWF Group

Interesting article by DWF (Middle East) . Here our technical views:

1- Engineering-Driven Analysis for Suspension and Termination: our expertise bridges technical engineering assessments with the legal provisions of the KSA Civil Law. This ensures that decisions regarding suspension and termination are underpinned by accurate evaluations of project performance, delays, and breaches.

2- Technical Insight for Risk Mitigation: by leveraging forensic engineering and delay analysis, we provide critical technical evidence to support or contest claims under key articles such as 114 (suspension) and 466 (termination). This expertise strengthens risk management and dispute resolution strategies.

3- Integrated Approach to Disputes: combining technical engineering expertise with a deep understanding of the KSA Civil Law, we offer comprehensive guidance on managing complex construction disputes. Our approach ensures legal compliance while addressing technical project challenges effectively.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Join DAC Consulting Services MD Daniel A. Correa at Global Arbitration Review #GARLive #Damages in London on 30 January 2025!

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Fri, 24 Jan 2025 12:42:58 GMT

Join DAC Consulting Services MD Daniel A. Correa at Global Arbitration Review #GARLive #Damages in London on 30 January 2025!

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

The Importance of Engaging Technical Experts Early in Construction Arbitration

Tue, 14 Jan 2025 12:37:00 GMT

The Importance of Engaging Technical Experts Early in Construction Arbitration

Construction disputes are some of the most challenging conflicts businesses face. They often involve intricate contracts, unexpected site conditions, project delays, cost overruns, or technical failures. Resolving these issues successfully requires a solid strategy, and engaging the right technical expert early can make all the difference.

At DAC Consulting Services, we work with clients to untangle the complexities of construction disputes. Over the years, we’ve provided expert witness services and forensic engineering expertise for major projects like the Skouries mine in Greece and LNG terminal expansions in Asia-Pacific. These experiences have shown us just how critical it is to bring technical experts on board early in the arbitration process.

Understanding the Challenges in Construction Disputes

Construction projects are inherently complex. With so many stakeholders and moving parts, disputes often arise over:
1. Delays: determining whether delays are excusable, compensable, or attributable to a particular party.
2. Cost Overruns: investigating whether cost increases were foreseeable or avoidable.
3. Technical Failures: identifying the root cause of issues such as design flaws, equipment breakdowns, or construction mistakes.
4. Contractual Obligations: clarifying whether parties met their contractual responsibilities around scope, timelines, and performance.
These challenges demand a technical expert’s perspective to analyze the evidence and provide clear, unbiased insights.

Understanding the Challenges in Construction Disputes

How DAC Consulting Services Can Help

Every construction dispute is unique, and at DAC Consulting Services, we tailor our approach to meet your specific needs. Here’s how we add value:

In-Depth Forensic Analysis: we investigate delays, cost overruns, and technical issues to pinpoint causation and liability.
Clear and Concise Reporting: our experts produce reports that are easy to understand and meet the high standards required in arbitration.
Close Collaboration with Legal Teams: we work side by side with your legal counsel to align our findings with your legal strategy.
Global Experience: from Europe to Asia-Pacific, we’ve supported clients in resolving disputes across borders and industries.

Let’s Solve It Together

Construction disputes can be daunting, but you don’t have to navigate them alone. Engaging the right technical experts early can make a world of difference, saving you time, money, and stress.

At DAC Consulting Services, we’re here to help. Whether you’re dealing with delays, cost issues, or technical challenges, our team is ready to provide the clarity and support you need. Get in touch with us today at www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk to discuss how we can assist with your next arbitration

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House

Suite 4

First Floor Esher

Greater London

United Kingdom

KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Copy of DAC Q4 Newsletter 2024

Thu, 19 Dec 2024 12:28:52 GMT

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Newsletter Contents:

DAC recent events:

IBA Mexico! DAC Consulting Services was thrilled to be present at the IBA Annual Conference 2024 which was held in September. Excellent events, excellent presentations, and especially excellent people around the city. DAC Mexico is proud to have settled here and looking forward to support Mexico and the LATAM region for many years to come, Miguel Hernández , Reinaldo Scannone and Daniel A. Correa.

La oficina de DAC en México es una realidad!

Nos complace informar que DAC Consulting Services ha formalizado legalmente su constitución en México. Este es un paso estratégico que nos permitirá seguir fortaleciendo nuestra presencia en la región, brindar un servicio más cercano y continuar apoyando a nuestros clientes con ingeniería forense de excelencia para ayudar a la resolución de disputas y toma de decisiones en reclamos de seguros.

Daniel Correa, Managing Director de DAC, comenta al respecto: "Establecer nuestra oficina en México no solo reafirma nuestro compromiso con la región, sino que también refleja nuestra visión de crecer junto a nuestros clientes, ofreciendo soluciones a la medida de sus necesidades."

Agradecemos a nuestros colaboradores, socios y clientes por su confianza en esta emocionante etapa de expansión.

Stathis Maliakis enjoyed the chance to visit the MEECON (Middle East Energy Conference) in October, which took place in Dubai! Throughout the day, energy market insurance professionals engaged in enlightening and motivating conversations, and during the breaks, there was excellent business networking.

DAC Consulting Services Forensic Engineering team in Dubai is growing and expanding significantly, ready to support insurers and loss-adjusters in insurance claims, reinstatements, RC(F)As and Forensic Inspections.

DAC Consulting Service thoroughly enjoyed participating in GAR Live: Civil Law Summit 2024 in Madrid . Catching up with so many clients and co-workers was wonderful.s

DAC Consulting Services was proud to sponsor and be present at the Sir Michael Davies lecture by the The Expert Witness Institute . In particular, Mr Justice Trower gave a fascinating look into the theme of ‘Independence, bias and conflicts of interest: when might the independence of an expert’s evidence be regarded by the court as compromised, and what are the consequences when it is?’.

DAC Consulting Services was thrilled to be present at the Onshore Energy Conference 2024 in November. A great event, with excellent presentations, and especially excellent people around the city. Bob Coates , Matt Borrelli , Lorman Correa and Daniel A. Correa.

DAC Consulting Services had a brilliant week in Dubai for Dubai Arbitration Week. We also had the pleasure of hosting a panel of distinguished speakers, Construction Disputes: Assembling Winning Teams, led by our Head of Power Efstathios Maliakis , and including Yolanda Walker , Ahmed Ibrahim , William Prasifka and Erik Christiaen . Many insightful ideas were shared, and the audience engaged with great enthusiasm! In fact, a few attendees mentioned, "This was the best panel we've attended during DAW!"—a truly gratifying compliment to receive.

DAC Consulting Services was happy to participate in the Arbitration in 2 Worlds UK which was held the end of November, and join an excellent panel of specialists.

DAC Consulting Services was thrilled to attend the HardTalk Miami 2024 and participate in the conversation about the Challenges in Taking Evidence in Infrastructure Disputes in Latin America The turnout and event were fantastic, and we are already excited for next year!

DAC Consulting Services made another appearance at the 22nd ICC Miami Conference on International Arbitration and had an amazing week in Miami.

We are delighted that our Managing Director Daniel A. Correa was recommended from Lexology for this new recognition in the category of "Consulting Experts - Construction - Quantum, Delay & Technical" and continuous recognition in the Construction Index.

DAC Articles:

Please take a look at the new article written by Panayiotis Pantaridis The Transformative Role of BIM in Forensic Delay Analysis for Complex Projects . On the role of Building Information Modelling relation to Delay Analysis in construction projects.

News article

Navigating Geotechnical Challenges in Construction Projects: The Role of DAC Consulting Services

G eotechnical engineering plays a crucial role in the planning and execution of construction projects. From foundational stability to the management of complex soil conditions, every project depends heavily on geotechnical assessments to ensure safety and success. When issues arise, they can have far-reaching consequences, leading to delays, budget overruns, and even structural failures. This is where DAC Consulting Services steps in, offering specialized forensic engineering and expert witness services to address and resolve complex geotechnical disputes on a global scale.

Summary of 2024

Globally, 2024 has been an amazing year for DAC. We have seen a record amount of requests for our services, and we have proceeded to expand our practices, which are situated in London, Dubai, Miami and Mexico.

DAC has attended a number of significant events, Hard Talk in Washington, 12th ICC Mena Conference, Riyadh International Disputes Week, The Society of Construction Law annual dinner, The Expert Witness Institute, Construction Week Middle East, Mexico Arbitration Week, Canada Arbitration week, IBA Mexico, Society of Construction Law North America, GAR Live: Civil Law Summit 2024, Onshore Energy Conference London 2024, Dubai Arbitration Week, Arbitration in 2 Worlds, Hard Talk in Miami and the 22nd ICC Miami Conference International Arbitration.

In 2024, Who's Who Legal recognised our managing director Daniel A. Correa as a Construction Expert Witness. We were also pleased to welcome Matt Borrelli as Director of Business Development and Panayiotis Pantaridis to our Core Group.

As we keep expanding internationally, we end up working in fascinating locations. Enquiries and new cases have just lately come in from the following countries: Australia, China, Guyana, Georgia, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico, the United Kingdom, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, and Cyprus. A thrilling spread!

Overall, it has been a magnificent year, and we look forward to 2025!!

What to look forward to in 2025

With the assurance that we are contributing value to any claims or disputes we become engaged in, we look forward to expanding our network of specialists globally as well as our clients and supporters.

We certainly welcome 2025 with open arms!

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Happy Holidays!

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 16 Dec 2024 11:57:11 GMT

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

DAC is thrilled to have formally opened its legal entity in Mexico

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 26 Nov 2024 11:55:14 GMT

DAC is thrilled to have formally opened its legal entity in Mexico

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

La oficina de DAC en México es una realidad!

The DAC Mexico Office is now official!

We are pleased to announce that DAC Consulting Services has formally established its legal entity in Mexico. This strategic step keeps strengthening our presence in the region, allows us to provide closer support, and enhances our ability to assist clients with top-notch forensic engineering services that facilitate dispute resolution and informed decision-making in insurance claims.

Daniel Correa, Managing Director of DAC, shares his perspective on this milestone:

"Establishing our office in Mexico not only reaffirms our commitment to the region but also demonstrates our dedication to growing alongside our clients by delivering tailored solutions to meet their needs."

We extend our gratitude to our team, partners, and clients for their trust as we embark on this exciting phase of expansion.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Forensic Delay and Quantum Analysis: A Guide to Resolving Construction Project Disputes

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Sat, 16 Nov 2024 18:04:00 GMT

Forensic Delay and Quantum Analysis: A Guide to Resolving Construction Project Disputes

DAC Consulting Services

In the intricate world of construction, delays and disputes are almost inevitable. Have you ever pondered how some projects seem to stall without a clear reason, leading to costly disputes and financial repercussions? This is where forensic delay and quantum analysis come into play, serving as essential tools for unravelling the complex web of issues that can arise in construction projects. By meticulously examining schedules and assessing quantum metrics, professionals can uncover the underlying causes of delays and their financial impacts. Whether you are an owner, contractor, or consultant, understanding these analytical processes could be the key to resolving conflicts effectively and maintaining the integrity of your projects. Let us delve into the nuances of forensic delay and quantum analysis, explore its significance, and discover how it can facilitate the resolution of construction project disputes.

Decoding Delays: The Power of Forensic Delay and Quantum Analysis in Resolving Construction Disputes

Construction projects are complex enterprises, often involving myriad stakeholders, extensive planning, and significant financial investments. While the aim is always to complete projects on time and within budget, the reality is that unforeseen circumstances can lead to schedule delays and subsequent disputes. Forensic delay and quantum analysis emerge as critical methodologies for identifying these delays and quantifying their financial implications, providing clarity amidst the potential chaos of construction disputes.

Forensic delay analysis is a systematic process that investigates the timing and causes of project delays. It seeks to reconstruct project timelines to pinpoint when delays occurred, why they transpired, and which factors were responsible. In doing so, it assesses the influence of various elements—including regulatory changes, resource shortages, and unforeseen site conditions—on the project schedule. This meticulous review allows professionals to ascertain responsibility, determine causation, and develop mitigation strategies.

One fundamental aspect of forensic delay analysis is the use of schedule delay analysis techniques. By applying methodologies such as the critical path method, collapsed as-built analysis, or time-impact analysis, consultants can illustrate how delays have affected the overall project timeline. This critical analysis not only helps establish liability but also supports a clearer understanding of the project's overall health and potential recovery paths.

On the other hand, quantum assessment complements the delay analysis by evaluating the financial impact of the delays identified. When a project suffers delays, it may incur additional costs for labour, materials, equipment, and even indirect expenses like extended management overhead. Quantum analysis provides a detailed financial picture by establishing how much these delays have cost, effectively translating time delays into monetary values. This assessment is crucial during contract disputes, as it informs negotiations and provides a basis for claims.

Impact evaluation plays a vital role in both forensic delay and quantum analysis. It is through this evaluation that professionals can understand the layered effects of delays on project outcomes. For instance, delays may lead to escalation in material costs, loss of productivity, or disruptions in resource allocation. Understanding these impacts helps in creating a holistic picture of not just what went wrong, but how it affects every aspect of the project and its stakeholders.

As construction projects span over many months or even years, the complexity often increases exponentially. The challenge lies in the fact that disputes can arise from various sources, ranging from contractual obligations to operational inefficiencies. Thus, having the expertise of forensic professionals who specialise in delay and quantum analysis is invaluable. These experts provide insights that help streamline dispute resolution processes through various means, whether it be mediation, arbitration, or expert witness testimonies in court.

Moreover, forensic review processes can lead to preventative measures, reducing the risk of future disputes. By analysing past projects and their challenges, companies can identify common pitfalls and implement strategies to mitigate similar issues in future endeavours. This proactive approach not only helps organisations save time and money but also bolsters stakeholder confidence in their ability to manage projects effectively.

In conclusion, forensic delay and quantum analysis are indispensable tools in navigating the often-turbulent waters of construction project disputes. Through rigorous schedule delay analysis, detailed quantum assessments, and comprehensive impact evaluations, construction professionals can build a robust case for resolution. In a landscape where time is money, understanding these methodologies is essential for ensuring the successful delivery of projects and minimising financial repercussions. As the construction industry continues to evolve, these analytical techniques will remain at the forefront of effective dispute resolution strategies.

Conclusion

In the ever-evolving realm of construction, the interplay between time and money is paramount. Forensic delay and quantum analysis stand as essential pillars in addressing the complex issues that can arise during a project's lifecycle. By employing these sophisticated methodologies, stakeholders can gain a clearer understanding of delays and their financial repercussions, enabling them to navigate disputes with confidence and precision.

As project complexities grow, so does the need for specialised expertise to dissect the myriad challenges that arise. Through meticulous analyses, construction professionals not only uncover the causes of delays but also provide valuable insights that can inform future projects, helping to avert disputes before they arise. With the right approach and the expertise of firms like DAC Consulting Services, construction stakeholders can turn potential conflicts into opportunities for collaboration and growth.

Ultimately, embracing forensic delay and quantum analysis not only paves the way for effective dispute resolution but also fosters a culture of accountability and informed decision-making within the construction sector. As we look to the future, equipping ourselves with these analytical tools will be crucial in delivering successful outcomes while reinforcing the integrity of our projects.

How Can We Help

At DAC Consulting Services, we possess a strong foundation in forensic delay and quantum analysis, offering unparalleled expertise in dissecting the intricacies of construction disputes. Our team of experienced professionals employs comprehensive schedule delay analysis and precise quantum assessments to effectively evaluate the complexities of project delays and their financial impacts.

With our bespoke approach, we tailor our services to meet the unique needs of each client, ensuring that every aspect of your project’s challenges is addressed with diligence and precision. By partnering with us, you can navigate the complexities of contract disputes with confidence, knowing that you have an industry leader by your side, dedicated to delivering successful outcomes in even the most challenging situations.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House

Suite 4

First Floor Esher

Greater London

United Kingdom

KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

The Transformative Role of BIM in Forensic Delay Analysis for Complex Projects

Tue, 12 Nov 2024 11:06:00 GMT

The Transformative Role of BIM in Forensic Delay Analysis for Complex Projects

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has grown far beyond the typical 3D modeling, establishing itself as a vital asset in every phase of complex projects. One of the most significant but often overlooked advantages of BIM lies in its application within forensic delay analysis. When delays arise—whether from supply chain interruptions, labor shortages, or unexpected site conditions—BIM provides a cohesive platform to identify, analyse, and address these setbacks.

BIM’s ability to present data visually is its most powerful advantage. By mapping out project components and schedules in a 3D environment, BIM enables stakeholders to understand exactly how a delay may impact interconnected elements across the timeline. As an example, if a delay in material delivery has an impact in multiple other activities, BIM can illustrate the cascading effect of this delay, by bringing an intuitive clarity that’s difficult to achieve with traditional data alone. This visual framework allows teams to immediately understand the cause and implications of delays, facilitating more informed discussions on mitigation and scheduling adjustments.

In complex projects, the reliability of delay analysis depends heavily on the quality and comprehensiveness of the data used. BIM serves as a centralised repository that integrates data from every corner of the project—from schedules to material specifications and labor hours. This consolidation enables a seamless, up-to-the- minute view of the project, dramatically improving the accuracy of delay assessments. With all relevant data in one place, delay analysts can draw insights directly from the source, minimising discrepancies that arise from scattered information. This level of data integrity ensures that delay analysis is built on a foundation of precise, real-time information.
Delay analysis is rarely a solo effort. It involves collaboration across various teams, including project managers, contractors, and clients. BIM’s collaborative platform allows these stakeholders to work together within a unified environment, promoting a shared understanding of delay issues and potential solutions. Rather than piecing together insights from disparate sources, team members can discuss, annotate, and visualise delay impacts in real-time. This collaborative approach streamlines the entire analysis process, fosters transparent communication, and ultimately accelerates decision-making—all of which are essential for managing delays effectively.
One of the standout benefits of BIM for delay analysis is its capacity for "what-if" scenario modeling. By simulating potential delays, analysts can explore how different choices might impact the project. This proactive capability allows project managers to forecast potential issues and adapt before delays escalate into serious disruptions. For high-stakes infrastructure projects, this kind of scenario analysis is invaluable, empowering teams to stay ahead of risks and maintain tighter control over project timelines.
The integration of BIM into forensic delay analysis represents a shift toward a more streamlined, data-driven, and collaborative approach to managing project timelines. By enabling clear visualisation, centralising data, fostering teamwork, and supporting proactive planning, BIM not only helps resolve current delays but also equips teams to prevent future ones. As projects grow in complexity, BIM’s role in delay analysis will continue to expand, setting a new standard for efficiency and accountability in project management.

Written by: Panayiotis Pantaridis

LinkedIn: Panayiotis Pantaridis

Panayiotis Pantaridis is a seasoned Senior Project & Construction Management Expert and a Chartered European Civil Engineer (EUR-ING), with a prolific 22-year career marked by involvement in major international projects. His extensive expertise is bolstered by a Professional Diploma in Forensic Quantum Analysis and certifications as a Project Management Professional (PMP) and Risk Management Professional (PMIRMP).

Panayiotis's specialization in managing claims and disputes extends across the spectrum of infrastructure projects, including their design, installation, commissioning, and operational phases. His ability to navigate complex contractual and legal entitlements has been instrumental in his roles as a Senior Quantity Surveyor, Claims Expert, Design Review Engineer, Contract Specialist, Project Manager, and Adjudicator Expert.

He is distinguished for his deep analytical skills, particularly in Quantum & Delay Analyses, which he has applied across diverse sectors such as power plants, oil & gas projects, military installations, healthcare facilities, transportation, educational institutions, and more. Panayiotis’s comprehensive approach and thorough understanding of multidisciplinary project dynamics make him a critical asset in any high-stakes construction and engineering initiative.

Navigating Geotechnical Challenges in Construction Projects: The Role of DAC Consulting Services

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 07 Oct 2024 09:48:00 GMT

Navigating Geotechnical Challenges in Construction Projects: The Role of DAC Consulting Services

Geotechnical engineering plays a crucial role in the planning and execution of construction projects. From foundational stability to the management of complex soil conditions, every project depends heavily on geotechnical assessments to ensure safety and success. When issues arise, they can have far-reaching consequences, leading to delays, budget overruns, and even structural failures. This is where DAC Consulting Services steps in, offering specialized forensic engineering and expert witness services to address and resolve complex geotechnical disputes on a global scale.

Understanding Geotechnical Issues in Construction

Geotechnical engineering involves the analysis of soil, rock, groundwater, and other subsurface conditions to determine their properties and how they will interact with proposed construction designs. Problems can manifest at various stages of a project, from initial site investigation through to post construction monitoring. Common geotechnical issues in construction projects include:

1. Soil Settlement: uneven settlement or subsidence can cause differential movements in structures, leading to cracking, misalignment, and potentially catastrophic structural failures.
2. Slope Stability: poor slope management or unexpected weather patterns can lead to landslides and soil erosion, jeopardizing the safety and stability of retaining walls, embankments, and nearby structures.
3. Foundation Failures: misinterpretation of soil-bearing capacities or incorrect foundation design can result in excessive deflection, tilt, or complete structural collapse.
4. Groundwater Control: incorrect groundwater management can cause flooding, reduced soil strength, and instability, impacting both temporary and permanent structures.
5. Seismic Considerations: in regions prone to seismic activity, understanding the soil- structure interaction is critical to designing foundations that can withstand dynamic loads during an earthquake.
6. Expansive and Collapsible Soils: soil types such as clays and loess can shrink, swell, or collapse under varying moisture conditions, affecting the long-term integrity of foundations and below-ground structures.
When these issues emerge, determining liability and resolving disputes often require a forensic approach—assessing project data, investigating design and construction practices, and providing expert opinions that can stand up to scrutiny in legal and arbitration settings.

DAC Consulting Services: Expertise in Forensic Geotechnical Engineering
DAC Consulting Services has a Geotechnical team that specialises in unravelling complex geotechnical disputes for large-scale construction projects. Our team of experts has extensive experience in both geotechnical engineering and forensic analysis, offering tailored solutions for a broad range of issues:

1. Site Investigation Analysis: a comprehensive review of the geotechnical data collected during site investigations, identifying any inconsistencies or omissions that could have led to unforeseen problems.
2. Foundation Performance Assessment: an in-depth evaluation of foundation behaviour, including settlements, tilts, and structural distress, to pinpoint the root cause of performance issues.
3. Slope Stability Investigations: using advanced modelling and site inspections to assess slope failures and provide mitigation strategies.
4. Groundwater and Hydrological Studies: analysing groundwater conditions and their impact on soil stability and structural safety, including dewatering failures and drainage problems.
5. Seismic and Dynamic Analysis: conducting post-event forensic studies to evaluate the performance of structures under seismic loads and identifying any design or construction flaws that may have exacerbated damage.
6. Construction Claim Analysis: supporting clients with claims related to unforeseen geotechnical conditions, differing site conditions, and inappropriate design modifications, by providing detailed reports and expert testimony.

Expert Witness Services: Defending Your Case
Geotechnical disputes are often technical, involving complex interactions between soil, water, and structural components. This complexity makes expert witness services a critical component of successful dispute resolution. DAC Consulting Services brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to the table, offering credible, evidence-backed opinions that clarify technical issues for legal professionals, mediators, and arbitrators. Our experts have been involved in high-profile cases around the world, providing testimony in arbitration, litigation, and adjudication proceedings. With a focus on delivering clear, unbiased assessments, DAC Consulting Services helps our clients navigate contentious geotechnical disputes with confidence.

With a strong foundation in geotechnical and forensic engineering, DAC Consulting Services stands out for its commitment to excellence, thoroughness, and impartiality. Our multidisciplinary team has handled a wide range of construction claims, offering a deep understanding of both engineering principles and the legal frameworks governing construction disputes.
Whether it's a local infrastructure project or a large international development, DAC Consulting Services is equipped to provide the support you need to resolve geotechnical challenges swiftly and effectively. Our mission is to bridge the gap between engineering and law, ensuring that complex technical issues are translated into clear, actionable insights.
For more information on our geotechnical services or to discuss a specific project, reach out to DAC Consulting Services today. Let us help you turn complex geotechnical issues into solutions.

DAC Q3 Newsletter 2024

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Thu, 03 Oct 2024 12:26:40 GMT

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Newsletter Contents:

DAC recent events:

Reinaldo Scannone from DAC Consulting Services attended the July Society of Construction Law North America conference in Montreal. The experience was invaluable, filled with insightful discussions, new connections, and the opportunity to learn from some truly amazing professionals in the field.

As we continue to grow globally, we find ourselves working in interesting places. Only recently we received enquiries and new cases in: Georgia, Guyana, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico, UK, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, Cyprus and China. Exciting spread! DAC Consulting Services

From our humble beginnings, we have grown into a global presence with physical offices in London, Dubai, Miami, and Mexico. Each location is a testament to our commitment to serving our clients with the highest standards of professionalism and expertise. Our expansion into these key markets has allowed us to better understand and address the unique needs of our diverse clientele, reinforcing our reputation as trusted advisors in the fields of delay and quantum analysis, as well as engineering and construction disputes.

Our journey has been one of continuous learning and adaptation. We have navigated through the ever-evolving landscape of our industry, always striving to stay ahead of the curve. This drive has led us to invest heavily in the development of our team, ensuring that our experts are not only well-versed in the latest methodologies but also bring innovative solutions to the table.

As we celebrate this significant anniversary, we look forward to the future with great anticipation. Our goal is to expand our roster of delay and quantum experts, along with technical experts in engineering and construction disputes. We believe that by bolstering our team with top-tier talent, we can continue to provide unparalleled service to our clients and tackle even the most complex challenges with confidence.

The past eight years have been a remarkable journey, and we owe our success to our dedicated team, our valued clients, and our supportive partners. Together, we have built a strong foundation that will propel us into the next chapter of our story.

Thank you for being a part of our journey. Here’s to many more years of success, innovation, and growth.

DAC Articles:

Company Announcement: Welcoming Matt Borrelli as Director of Business Development

Article English High Court sets aside fabricated £70 million arbitration award

News article The Qatar International Centre for Conciliation and Arbitration (QICCA) QICCA’s 2023 registered cases amounted to approximately QAR 3bn

Article Battery Energy Storage Systems

A Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is a system with batteries to store electrical energy and deliver it on demand.

Upcoming Events:

DAC Consulting Services DAC are delighted to be attending the GAR Live: Civil Law Summit 2024 which will take place in Madrid on the 9th and 10th October.

DAC Consulting Services are looking forward to attending and sponsoring the Onshore Energy Conference London 2024 on the 5th November.

We are excited to be a part of the Dubai Arbitration Week 2024, which is scheduled for November 11–15. Dubai Arbitration Week 2024 . DAC Consulting Services along with Stathis Maliakis , William Prasifka , Ahmed Ibrahim , Yolanda Walker and Erik Christiaen will be holding a 5 person panel presentation at the Ritz-Carlton. Our presentation will be held on the morning of Thursday 14th November, the topic of this event is Construction disputes: Assembling winning teams.

DAC Consulting Services look forward to attending the 22nd ICC Miami Conference on International Arbitration once again.

We hope to see some familiar faces at these future events, since it's always a joy to see both clients and colleagues in these settings.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Company Announcement: Welcoming Matt Borrelli as a part time Director of Business Development

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 12:29:19 GMT

Company Announcement: Welcoming Matt Borrelli as a part time Director of Business Development.

We are thrilled to announce that Matt Borrelli has joined DAC Consulting Services as a part time Director of Business Development. Based in both London and Dubai, Matt brings over a decade of experience collaborating with DAC and a wealth of industry knowledge to our team.

For more than ten years, we have had the pleasure of working closely with Matt in various capacities, and this new role formalizes a long-standing professional relationship. His expertise and strategic insight will be invaluable as we continue to expand our footprint and strengthen our position as a global leader in Forensic Engineering and Expert Witness Services.

Matt will continue in his role as a Partner with Osterwald Rathbone & Partners. We have collaborated successfully with OR&P for many years and look forward to continuing the relationship.

DAC Consulting Services, headquartered in London, with established offices in Dubai, Mexico, and Miami, offers a comprehensive suite of services to the engineering and construction sectors worldwide. Our core offerings include Technical Engineering and Project Management Support, along with Delay and Quantum Analysis for design and construction projects. From early-stage advisory services to complex arbitration cases, we provide tailored solutions across Oil & Gas, Energy/Power, and General Construction industries.

We look forward to the great impact Matt will have on our growth and success, helping us continue to deliver exceptional value and expertise to our clients globally.

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

Fri, 27 Sep 2024 15:27:00 GMT

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

A Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is a system with batteries to store electrical energy and deliver it on demand.
They’re an integral component of the modern energy grid to improve grid stability, integrate renewable energy, and provide back-up power to the grid and people’s homes during power outages. But what do they look like? A typical storage system has batteries linked to inverters, thermal management systems and control systems that regulate and monitor the flow of electrical energy and ensure the safety of all components.

Key Features of BESS:

Energy Storage: stores surplus energy from renewable generation or the system when it is plentiful (that is, during off-peak hours) during periods of high system demand or low generation.

Grid Support: To keep the grid up and running, it must provide frequency regulation, voltage control and load balancing.

Backup Power: BESS can maintain power to important infrastructure facilities in the event of a grid outage.

Peak Shaving: Releasing stored energy during peak demand will avoid the need to generate peak power plants that are very expensive.

Renewable Energy Integration

Helps integrate renewables better by reducing their frequency variation Here are some other arguments recently noted in the literature:
unlocking growth in third-world countries by reducing energy costs improving the stability of electricity grids by allowing for configured demand reducing the need for capacity reserves in the electricity grid adding resilience to the grid by allowing for orderly shutdown of plants instead of crash-stopping units reducing greenhouse gases by reducing energy needs (even for non-renewable applications) other conserve-a-kWh arguments – reducing air pollution, improving national security, and using our planet’s resources more sustainably. Short of developing a time machine, Brown’s kWh Conservation argument seems to be the only one we could implement immediately to conserve energy. Brown also argues that the US is wasting large amounts of energy, at a rate much higher than current drop-off rates (perhaps as high as 50 per cent today, compared to a drop-off rate of around 4 per cent a year, representing only a 10 per cent saving per decade). He claims the evolved value of tonnes of coal equivalent for energy is more than $3,000 per tonne – that’s an astonishing $3,000,000,000 per thousand tonnes – so that if there are 1,000 tonnes of high-value coal burdened down in an ‘energy bus’, it would be worth $3 trillion. Consequently, Brown essentially proposes a form of latter-day alchemy to transform our wasteful world.

Common Battery Types Used:

Lithium-Ion: most widely used for BESS because of high energy density and efficiency, as well as a long lifetime.

Lead-Acid: Lower cost but shorter lifespan and less efficient.

Flow Batteries: Better suited for large-scale storage and longer durations but currently more expensive.

Solid-State Batteries: An emerging technology promising higher energy density and safety.

Applications:

Utility-Scale: Large installations for grid management and renewable energy support.

Commercial & Industrial: For demand management, backup power, and energy cost optimization.

Residential: Home energy storage paired with rooftop solar.

If battery energy storage systems are part of the solution to the ever-more-resilient and lower-carbon energy future we are considering, there’s a good chance that energy storage will have a central role to play.
Do contact us if you have any disputes and claims related to the BESS systems.

Celebrating 8 Years of Success and Growth

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Thu, 08 Aug 2024 15:28:23 GMT

We are thrilled to celebrate the 8th anniversary of our company, a milestone that marks nearly a decade of learning, growth, and the pursuit of excellence.

Over these eight years, we have faced numerous challenges that have only strengthened our resolve and capability, shaping us into the dynamic and resilient organization we are today.

Thank you for being a part of our journey. Here’s to many more years of success, innovation, and growth.

DAC Q2 Newsletter 2024

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 02 Jul 2024 15:34:59 GMT

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Newsletter Contents:

DAC recent events:

DAC Consulting Services had a wonderful time as always attending the The Society of Construction Law annual dinner which was was calm, well attended, and quite amusing. Here's to many more years supporting the SCL (8) Post | LinkedIn

DAC Consulting Services were happy to be the lead sponsor for The Expert Witness Institute annual conference in May. The event featured an engaging panel discussion, a live Q&A session with The Hon. Mrs. Justice Bacon DBE, and a presentation on improving practice by EWI's Policy Manager, Sean Mosby.

Efstathios Maliakis had the pleasure of attending Construction Week Middle East - Dispute Resolution Question Time 2024 - Building Bridges, Resolving Conflicts: Constructing a Better Future Together.

We are delighted that our Managing Director Daniel A. Correa have been recognised as a Construction Expert Witness in 2024 by Who's Who Legal. We thank our clients and peers for all the support in this fantastic growth period for DAC Consulting Services worldwide - and really appreciate the kind words left in the Lexology portal.

Efstathios Maliakis was delighted and honoured to speak at EWI's Construction and Engineering Expert Witness webinar in June. Together with distinguished panellists, where they discussed the Expert Witness journey's aspects, focusing on the fields of Construction and Engineering Arbitration & insurance cases, and sharing our own professional experiences. Please take a look at EWI series on.. a day in the life of an Expert Witness .

Miguel Hernández had the pleasure of attending the Mexico Arbitration Week in May an excellent organization and program. See you next year!

Reinaldo Scannone had the privilege to attend CanArbWeek 2024 in Toronto. It was a fantastic event for the arbitration community in Canada. The insightful presentations on topics like "Experts in Action: A Cross-Exam Demo" by ArbitralWomen highlighting expert preparation for cross-examination, and the "In-House Counsel Wishlist: Dispute Boards" by CPR Canada, emphasizing the benefits of dispute boards, were my favorites. Additionally, "Exploring the Psychology of Arbitration" by Toronto Commercial Arbitration Society (TCAS) was particularly dynamic. The event was truly a valuable experience and I look forward for the next one in 2025!

DAC Articles:

We are pleased to present this article written by Daniel Correa DAC Consulting Services: A Global Beacon in Forensic Engineering and Expert Witness Services DAC Consulting Services: A Global Beacon in Forensic Engineering and Expert Witness Services (dac-consultingservices.co.uk)

LNG Construction Projects: Navigating Risks to Avoid Delays and Disputes interesting article for construction projects navigating risks to avoid delays and disputes

Kazakhstan’s compensation claims against Kashagan oil firms jump to $150 billion Kazakhstan compensation claims against oil firms jump to $150bn (energyvoice.com)

This article Recent developments in English construction law

discusses (amongst other interesting topics) in the context of a specific legal case, Thomas Barnes & Sons plc v Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council. Recent developments in English construction law | White & Case LLP (whitecase.com)

This discussion of concurrent delay is significant as it highlights the complexities of attributing cause in construction delays and the potential for legal interpretation to impact the outcomes of such disputes.

DAC Consulting Services is pleased to announce that Panayiotis Pantaridis has joined our Core Group. Following his successful cases in Saudi Arabia and currently in Cyprus, we have added him to help us expand our Delay and Quantum Practice. Welcome Panos!

Upcoming Events:

Daniel A. Correa and Miguel Hernández will be attending the The 2024 IBA Annual Conference in Mexico City. Which is being held in September. And look forward to seeing some familiar faces.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Welcoming Federica Pocaterra: Our Newest Intern

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 03 Jun 2024 12:49:05 GMT

Welcoming Federica Pocaterra: Our Newest Intern

We are delighted to introduce Federica Pocaterra, who has joined our team as an intern on our Dispute Advisory Services practice. Federica is studying for a Bachelor of Laws at King’s College London and we look forward to her academic excellence and enthusiasm being brought to bear.

Federica's studies at King’s College London have provided her with a solid grasp not only of legal principles but also of a general capacity for thinking and dealing with problems critically and with analytical rigour. I am pleased to be able to welcome her to the team to continue her development in our Dispute Advisory Services department where her skills will be used to help in our complex legal disputes.

Federica will be undergoing an internship here with us. She will be mainly working with our experienced professionals during her stay with us to not only get the practical and relevant experience but will also be right hand with us in implementing the projects for our esteemed clients to get the best advisory services from us.

Pleased to welcome Federica Pocaterra to the team. We look forward to some valuable contributions from her and to having Federica around for a while. Welcome, Federica!

Daniel A. Correa

Managing Director

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

LNG Construction Projects: Navigating Risks to Avoid Delays and Disputes

Mon, 03 Jun 2024 10:38:00 GMT

LNG Construction Projects: Navigating Risks to Avoid Delays and Disputes

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plants form an important part of the global infrastructure that transports energy supplies from the exporter to the importer, with a global capacity to liquefy 450 million tonnes of natural gas every year. These projects are large and expensive, involving large numbers of people and various stages of development. A myriad of risks can cause delays or disputes that highlight the trade-offs between the different parties involved.

Key Risks in LNG Plant Construction

1. Technical and Engineering Risks

Design Complexity: LNG plants are complex structures to design and engineer, requiring the deployment of advanced technology and specialized materials. Mistakes in design or inadequate designs will result in delays and cost overruns.
Innovation and Integration: Novel technologies need to be integrated into old systems and sometimes this brings with it unexpected difficulties. New technologies are always good at creating greater efficiencies but they may also introduce new risks.

2. Regulatory and Environmental Risks

Permit Delay: The issuance of necessary permits and approvals by regulatory authorities often becomes a green-signal for the project. Delay in the process of granting permits may result in halting the project.
Controls for Environmental Compliance: LNG projects are subject to strict norms of environmental compliance through permitting, monitoring, fines and other administrative sanctions if deviations are recorded. Breaking these rules risks shutdown of a project, severe fines and reputational damage.

3. Supply Chain and Logistical Risks

Material and Equipment Delays: The construction of an LNG plant is based on the timely delivery of materials and equipment. Any delay in supplying materials will delay the project schedule.
Problematic deliveries of oversized equipment to remote locations: getting large, heavy items to remote locations for commissioning can be difficult, with delays caused by winds and rain, port congestion or other unexpected reasons.

4. Financial and Economic Risks

Cost Overruns: The large capital expenditures and engineering complexity that define LNG projects increase the risk of budget overruns. The costs associated with last-minute design changes, inflating commodity prices for materials or labour, etc can be significant.
Financing issues: Can the project get the funds it needs and then maintain funding over the years? Economic changes can affect funding, as can changes in market conditions, or changes to the project.

5. Labor and Workforce Risks

Skilled labour shortages: LNG plant builds require a high level of labour skills. In the event of shortages of specific and well-trained workers, project schedules and costs will likely suffer.
Labour disputes: Workers, subcontractors and project managers often squabble. This can mean strikes, work stoppages and legal challenges.

6. Geopolitical Risks

Political Instability: A large share of LNG projects are found in areas of varying political stability. Governments can change their rules, there can be political instability or even conflict.
Trade Policies: These include tariffs, trade restrictions and alterations to international trade agreements – all of which affect the cost and availability of inputs and equipment.

Strategies to Mitigate Risks
1. Comprehensive Planning and Design

Engage in rigorous planning and robust design processes to anticipate potential pitfalls. Leveraging advanced simulation tools can expose and address design issues early.
Work with engineers and consultants who are battle-tested to get a better sense of what works and what doesn’t.
Risk assessment, risk assessment, risk assessment…..
Identify and highlight the critical path(s) right from the start, and on a periodic basis.

2. Regulatory Engagement

Foster strong relationships with regulatory bodies to facilitate smoother permitting processes.
Ensure continuous compliance with environmental regulations through regular monitoring and reporting.

3. Supply Chain Management

Form close relationships with trustworthy suppliers, and have contingency plans in place for key supplies and equipment.
Implement advanced tracking systems to monitor the movement of materials and anticipate potential delays.

4. Financial Planning

Conduct detailed financial risk assessments and establish contingency funds to cover unexpected costs.
Diversify funding sources and secure long-term financing agreements to mitigate economic fluctuations.

5. Workforce Development

Invest in training programs to develop a skilled workforce capable of meeting project demands.
Keep lines of communication open with unions and other workforce representatives to discuss issues and to avoid disagreements.

6. Geopolitical Risk Assessment

Conduct thorough risk assessments of the geopolitical landscape in project locations.
Mitigate the political risk – for example, by having multiple sources of supply, and by developing projects that can start and end flexibly.

Conclusion
Risk events can often cause construction to be postponed and even cause disputes among stakeholders. However, thorough planning, risk management and stakeholder engagement can make a big difference in alleviating the issues surrounding LNG plants. The operational characteristics and organisational arrangements of LNG projects further shed light on its technological, environmental and social risks. These complex risks make LNG plants a challenging infrastructure for execution. From a perspective of quality management, project managers need to be aware of those project risks and be cautious enough to plan projects and make strategies in advance.

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services
Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.
Forensic Engineering
Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor Esher, Greater London United Kingdom. KT10 9QA
www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Day in the life of an Expert Witness

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 29 May 2024 14:27:42 GMT

Day in the life of an Expert Witness

Our day in the life series provides examples of the kind of work undertaken by our members across a range of different professional backgrounds.

A Day in the Life of an Expert Witness in Electrical Engineering and Construction

Efstathios Maliakis is senior electrical engineer with 20 years’ experience, including 10 years supervising the construction of power plants. A full time Expert Witness since 2021, he tells us what led him to the profession, why he feels he’s found his perfect match career-wise, and his advice for aspiring Expert Witnesses.

I’m currently Head of Power, EMEA, at DAC Consulting Services, who provide forensic engineering and Expert Witness services to clients all over the world.

It doesn’t matter where the case is: we use our global pool of experts, taking into account their knowledge of the intracity of the laws, rules and mindset in that particular region and jurisdiction.

Before I became an Expert Witness, I wasn’t aware the profession existed!

I was always on the technical side of things in my career and I’d never been involved in legal issues. I started doing some work abroad, which led me to conducting business excellence assessments in the UAE for a big government organisation.

A fellow assessor was an Expert Witness and he explained what the work was all about. I thought it sounded fascinating. A few weeks later, he told me his company was looking for an experienced electrical engineer to be a part of a forensic case. I didn’t give it too much thought – I thought I’d give it a go.

I was internally trained by the organisation and the onboarding was intense.

I was brought up to speed on Expert Witness ethics and the professional code we have to follow in a matter of weeks. That was at the end of 2020. Since July 2021, I’ve been doing Expert Witness work full time. I adjusted quite quickly and we’re a perfect match.

I enjoy the intellectual challenge.

Expert Witness work has brought me a higher degree of challenge, primarily with myself. You need to prove yourself every day. As an Expert Witness, you play a crucial role in the outcome of a case, so you feel that you’re contributing to justice. It’s very interesting trying to transfer your opinion or conclusion to laypeople, or lawyers who don’t have much technical knowledge.

All my professional experience is invested in my Expert Witness work.

I love that I get to apply the engineering principles that I’ve studied and which I’ve gained during my career to cases that require a high level of knowledge and experience.

Through being an Expert Witness, I get to find out about new skills, alternative technologies, and develop my techniques overall. There are also great networking opportunities and I’ve started a new professional circle all around me. There’s a certain prestige that comes with being an expert.

Electrical engineering is diverse, so I work on a big variety of cases.

I’ve covered cases on automation, communication, telecom, control, power plants, and renewable power, to name a few. The variety is a big appeal for me.

I’m mainly involved in international arbitrations involving energy and power plants. The first case I was involved in was a full-blown arbitration that involved the investigation of step-up transformers at a power plant.

Currently, I’m involved in a case about a power plant in Southeast Asia to do with due diligence and negligence.

I like the flexibility that Expert Witness work brings.

It’s up to me how I handle my hours and schedule. I’m planning my life much better working as an Expert Witness. Of course, there’s pressure when you’re submitting your export report. You might find yourself working 15-16 hours a day, but it’s only for a week or so, and then the intensive part is done.

For most Expert Witnesses, your first ever cross-examination is very memorable!

The lawyers who first instructed me described cross-examination as a big concert: the spotlight is on you and everyone expects you to perform flawlessly. Everyone told me it would be very intense and stressful. But everything went smoothly and the side who instructed me actually won the case — mainly down to my report and cross-examination, which I’m very proud to say.

Practice makes perfect.

Being cross-examined is a big challenge. To do it successfully, you need specific language skills and to be able to explain complex ideas. Make sure you’re in a position to use plain language and visuals. Mock cross-examination is worth doing to help you withstand the process.

Learn how to manage stress and any emotional impact.

I’ve seen many experts get so stressed under cross-examination that they fall apart. It has an adverse impact on the case. I’ve also seen experts almost get into fights with the barrister cross examining them. It’s really important to learn how to control your emotions.

I believe in continuous improvement .

Coming from a technical background, I’m always learning. In electrical engineering, it takes a lot of time and effort to stay up to date and retain your expert title. It’s important to invest time in studying and training. I’m always evolving and trying out new methodologies and practices. Continuous improvement is a must for all Expert Witnesses.

Expert Witnesses aren’t born Expert Witnesses.

We’re experts in our field, but you need to be aware of the rules and legal proceedings and how things work in arbitration proceedings.

You need to be able to work under pressure and stick to tight timeframes. It can be particularly difficult when people already have a day job and are doing Expert Witness work part-time.

Several institutions, including the Expert Witness Institute, provide excellent training.

My advice for any engineers considering becoming an Expert Witness:

Be honest about facts and findings at all times.

Maintain impartiality.

Use simple terms and language to try to describe and share the knowledge with people who aren’t from that technical background.

Whenever you’re in doubt, take two steps back and take time to reconsider. Remember that you’re the expert. Your expert perception will take care of the rest.

Finally, always ask for help whenever you need it. Fasten your seatbelt! It’s a fast and bumpy ride.

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Welcome to the Team, Panayiotis Pantaridis!

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 08 May 2024 14:19:42 GMT

Welcome to the Team, Panayiotis Pantaridis!

We are thrilled to announce the addition of Panayiotis Pantaridis to our Core Team! Panayiotis joins us as a Senior Project & Construction Management Expert and will be supporting both our London and Dubai offices. With a stellar career spanning over two decades, he brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to our organization.

A Seasoned Professional

Panayiotis is a Chartered European Civil Engineer (EUR-ING) with an impressive 22 years of hands-on experience in the field. Throughout his career, he has been actively involved in numerous large-scale projects around the world, contributing his expertise to various sectors, including power plants, military infrastructure, hospitals, roadways, and educational facilities, among others.

Expertise in Forensic Delay and Quantum Analysis

In addition to his engineering credentials, Panayiotis holds a Professional Diploma in Forensic Quantum Analysis. His proficiency in Quantum & Delay Analyses is unparalleled, making him a valuable asset in navigating complex project challenges.

His experience extends to claims and disputes related to infrastructure construction projects—from design through to commissioning and operations.

Diverse Roles, Unified Excellence

Panayiotis's journey in the industry has seen him excel in multiple roles, such as Senior Quantity Surveyor, Claims Expert, Design Review Engineer, ContractSpecialist, Project Manager, and Adjudicator Expert. His involvement in contractual and legal entitlements has proven pivotal in managing and resolving challenges effectively.

Certifications and Recognitions

His commitment to excellence is further demonstrated by his certifications as a Project Management Professional (PMP) and Risk Management Professional (PMIRMP). These qualifications underscore his ability to manage risk and lead projects to successful completions.

A Bright Future Together

As Panayiotis steps into his role, he will be instrumental in steering our projects to new heights. His comprehensive approach and international experience will undoubtedly enrich our team dynamics and enhance our project outcomes.

Please join us in warmly welcoming Panayiotis Pantaridis to our team. We look forward to the innovative solutions and expert guidance he will bring to our diverse projects across the globe.

Welcome aboard, Panayiotis!

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

DAC Consulting Services: A Global Beacon in Forensic Engineering and Expert Witness Services

Mon, 15 Apr 2024 06:51:48 GMT

DAC Consulting Services: A Global Beacon in Forensic Engineering and Expert Witness Services

delays in project timelines and impacts on reputation. This is where DAC Consulting Services shines as a global leader, offering unparalleled forensic engineering and expert witness services to clients worldwide.

Unmatched Expertise

Founded on the principles of integrity, accuracy, and diligence, DAC Consulting Services has established itself as the go-to firm for clients facing engineering and construction claims. With a team of seasoned experts who bring decades of experience from across the engineering spectrum, DAC Consulting stands out for its ability to analyze complex situations, identify core issues, and provide clear, concise, and comprehensible reports and testimonies.

F orensic Engineering Excellence

Such investigations lead to the application of engineering principles with the aim of understanding the hows and whys of a failure, to prevent future occurrences. DAC's forensic engineers are renowned for their meticulous approach, leveraging cutting-edge

technology and methodologies to unravel the complexities of each case they handle.

Expert Witness Services

in a manner that is accessible to non-experts, including juries and arbitration panels. Their credibility and authority in delivering expert testimony have made DAC a preferred choice for clients around the globe.

A Global Footprint

of geography. This global footprint ensures that clients have access to DAC's services wherever their projects may be, from the skyscrapers of New York and the bridges of London to the dams of China and the railways of Africa.

Commitment to Excellence

its proactive communication and client service. In a world where the engineering and construction landscape is ever-evolving, DAC stands as a pillar of stability, offering clarity and resolutions to complex challenges.

Conclusion

the treacherous waters of disputes and claims but also plays a crucial role in advancing the industry's standards. As it continues to expand its global footprint, DAC Consulting Services remains dedicated to upholding the highest levels of integrity, quality,

and expertise, making it a trusted partner for clients worldwide.

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

DAC Consulting Services: A Global Beacon in Forensic Engineering and Expert Witness Services

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 15 Apr 2024 06:51:00 GMT

DAC Consulting Services: A Global Beacon in Forensic Engineering and Expert Witness Services

In the intricate and highly specialized realm of engineering and construction, disputes and claims are not just common—they are expected. The stakes are incredibly high, often involving millions, if not billions, of dollars, not to mention the potential for significant delays in project timelines and impacts on reputation. This is where DAC Consulting Services shines as a global leader, offering unparalleled forensic engineering and expert witness services to clients worldwide.

Unmatched Expertise

F orensic Engineering Excellence

At the heart of DAC's services lies its forensic engineering prowess. This discipline involves the investigation of materials, products, structures, or components that fail or do not operate as intended, often resulting in personal injury or damage to property. Such investigations lead to the application of engineering principles with the aim of understanding the hows and whys of a failure, to prevent future occurrences. DAC's forensic engineers are renowned for their meticulous approach, leveraging cutting-edge technology and methodologies to unravel the complexities of each case they handle.

Expert Witness Services

When disputes escalate to litigation, or when parties seek arbitration or mediation, DAC's expert witness services become invaluable. The firm's experts are not only leaders in their technical fields but are also adept at presenting complex engineering concepts in a manner that is accessible to non-experts, including juries and arbitration panels. Their credibility and authority in delivering expert testimony have made DAC a preferred choice for clients around the globe.

A Global Footprint

What sets DAC Consulting Services apart is not just the breadth and depth of its expertise but its global reach. With a network of experts located in key regions around the world, DAC is well-positioned to respond swiftly and effectively to clients' needs, irrespective of geography. This global footprint ensures that clients have access to DAC's services wherever their projects may be, from the skyscrapers of New York and the bridges of London to the dams of China and the railways of Africa.

Commitment to Excellence

DAC Consulting Services' commitment to excellence is evident in every aspect of its operations. It is a firm that not only seeks to meet the expectations of its clients but to exceed them, whether through its forensic investigations, expert witness services, or its proactive communication and client service. In a world where the engineering and construction landscape is ever-evolving, DAC stands as a pillar of stability, offering clarity and resolutions to complex challenges.

Conclusion

In the complex and multifaceted world of engineering and construction claims, DAC Consulting Services emerges as a beacon of excellence. With its unparalleled forensic engineering capabilities and expert witness services, DAC not only helps its clients navigate the treacherous waters of disputes and claims but also plays a crucial role in advancing the industry's standards. As it continues to expand its global footprint, DAC Consulting Services remains dedicated to upholding the highest levels of integrity, quality, and expertise, making it a trusted partner for clients worldwide.

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Services

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor Esher, Greater London United Kingdom. KT10 9QA
www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

DAC Q1 Newsletter 2024

Wed, 03 Apr 2024 12:21:28 GMT

Newsletter Contents:

DAC Events

DAC Consulting Services was happy to sponsor the Hard Talk , which was held in Washington and organised by Arbitration Channel . Daniel Correa spoke about 'Challenges in taking evidence in Infrastructure disputes in Latin America'. We had a great time seeing clients, friends, and colleagues during this visit.

Efstathios Maliakis had the pleasure of attending the 12th ICC MENA Conference in Dubai, UAE.

This year's event hosts had some very insightful discussions, with distinguished panellists.

Daniel Correa and Efstathios Maliakis from DAC were very happy to be part of the Riyadh International Disputes Week. What an impactful conference. It was truly remarkable to see public figures, different arbitration centers/courts and experienced practitioners come together and witness the fresh growth of Riyadh and the construction industry in the region with a 2030 target!

DAC Consulting Services is proud to have attended and sponsored this impressive event, which confirms our investment in the Middle East and North Africa region.

We look forward to returning in 2025 and continuing to be a part of the growth of this important industry.

DAC Articles

Please see below an interesting article posted on our LinkedIn page:

Is Biomass even reasonable? - what do people think?

More project delays :

EDF’s UK Hinkley Nuclear Costs Balloon as Plant Delayed Anew

Upcoming Events:

Efstathios Maliakis is excited to discover the latest technology and advancements leading the way in the energy transition at Middle East Energy, from 16 - 18 April 2024 at Dubai World Trade Centre.

Join him and 40,000+ energy professionals for the region’s leading energy event. Get your free visitor pass by registering at Middle East Energy 2024

DAC is delighted to once again be attending London International Disputes Week in June, We look forward to seeing some familiar faces, as it is always a pleasure to meet with clients and colleagues alike at these events.

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Reflections on the SCCA24 Conference: Shaping the Future of Arbitration in Riyadh

Tue, 19 Mar 2024 21:37:11 GMT

Reflections on the SCCA24 Conference: Shaping the Future of Arbitration in Riyadh

A Message from Daniel Correa

As the Managing Director of DAC Consulting Services, I recently had the privilege of attending the SCCA24 conference, an event that left an indelible mark on my perception of the future of arbitration, particularly in the MENA region. Held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, this conference brought together a diverse array of stakeholders, including public figures, representatives from various arbitration centers and courts such as UNCITRAL, ICSID, PCA, ICCA, DIFC, and seasoned practitioners from around the globe.

The overarching theme centered on the burgeoning growth of Riyadh and the construction industry in the region, with a targeted vision extending to 2030.

The significance of this conference cannot be overstated. It served as a testament to the dynamic transformation underway in Riyadh, positioning the city as a hub for international arbitration and a beacon of opportunity in the MENA region. The palpable energy and enthusiasm among attendees underscored the collective commitment to driving progress and fostering a conducive environment for business and investment.

At DAC Consulting Services, we were honoured to not only attend but also sponsor this remarkable event. Our participation reaffirmed our steadfast dedication to the MENA region and our belief in its immense potential. As advocates for the advancement of arbitration and dispute resolution mechanisms, we recognise the pivotal role they play in facilitating economic development and ensuring a fair and efficient means of resolving disputes.

One of the most compelling aspects of the SCCA24 conference was the diversity of perspectives and expertise represented. The exchange of ideas and insights among industry leaders and practitioners enriched the discourse and illuminated innovative approaches to addressing complex challenges. From navigating cross-border disputes to leveraging technology for enhanced efficiency, the discussions offered valuable insights that will undoubtedly shape the future of arbitration in the region.

Looking ahead, we eagerly anticipate the opportunity to return to Riyadh for the SCCA25 conference in 2025. Our commitment to being active participants in the growth and development of this vital industry remains unwavering. As the landscape continues to evolve, we are committed to leveraging our expertise and resources to contribute meaningfully to the advancement of arbitration practices and the broader economic prosperity of the MENA region.

In conclusion, the SCCA24 conference was not just a gathering of industry stakeholders; it was a catalyst for change and a testament to the transformative power of collaboration and innovation. Riyadh's ascent as a global arbitration hub is a testament to the vision and determination of its leaders and the collective efforts of all those invested in its success. As we reflect on the insights gained and the connections forged at this landmark event, we are inspired to redouble our efforts in shaping a future where arbitration serves as a cornerstone of economic growth, stability, and prosperity in the MENA region and beyond.

Written by Daniel Correa

LinkedIn: DAC Consulting Services

Merry Xmas to everyone!

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 09:26:45 GMT

Merry Xmas to everyone! May this season fill you all with hope, happiness,

kindness, wisdom, and faith.

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

DAC Q4 Newsletter 2023

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Thu, 21 Dec 2023 10:43:59 GMT

Newsletter Contents:

DAC recent events:

DAC Consulting Services was happy to sponsor and present in this interesting conference Istanbul Arbitration Week 2023 from October 2nd - 6th October.

DAC Consulting Services was happy to sponsor the Dubai Arbitration Week 2023 which was held from 13 - 17 November 2023. We had a great time seeing clients, friends, and colleagues during the different events in the week, especially at the opening ceremony.

DAC was very happy to be part of the 21st ICC Miami Conference on International Arbitration ,
Miguel Hernández and Reinaldo Scannone had such a fantastic week in Miami, with meaningful conversations and productive meetings with arbitration and insurance clients. A great experience to be able to connect with friends and colleagues.

DAC was thrilled to be a sponsor once again of the Onshore Energy Conference London, where our Managing Director, Daniel Correa, and Director of Engineering and Project Management, Lorman Correa gave a TED Style talk on Carbon Capture

Our team had a great day, and it was good to catch up with many of our clients and contacts.

DAC Consulting Services were pleased to sponsor The Expert Witness Institute Sir Michael Davies Lecture which was held in October.

Summary of 2023

2023 has been a fantastic year for DAC worldwide. We have continued to grow our practices based out of London, Dubai and Mexico, and we have had a record amount of enquiries for our services.

DAC has been present at various important events, such as the Paris Arbitration Week, Miami Latin American Claims (Re)Insurance Forum, 6th Annual Conference on Energy Arbitration & Dispute Resolution in the Middle East & Africa, Expert Witness Institute Annual Conference, the [insurance] Onshore Energy Conference, the Arbitration week in Istanbul, the Arbitration Week in Dubai, the arbitration week in Miami, and DAC was represented at the first edition of the Mexico Arbitration Week and many others.

DAC has been recognised for the 3 ^rd year running on Who’s Who Legal, as Leader's in Construction Arbitration.

DAC was proud of team KNAIMA who took part in the ‘Around the Island Race’. Daniel Correa and Lorman Correa from DAC Consulting Services with team KNAIMA, for a charity very close to our hearts Healing Venezuela , founded in the UK, which aim is to improve the health system in #Venezuela and especially the current situation about child malnutrition.

Overall, it has been a magnificent year, and we definitely look forward to 2024!

What to look forward to in 2024

2024 is surely going to be an even better year for DAC.

There are many events already booked in, starting in January the 12th ITA-IEL-ICC Joint Conference on International Energy Arbitration – Houston Texas; then with HardTalk in Washington DC about Arbitration & Infrastructure in Latin America. We will then be attending in February the 12th ICC MENA Conference on International Arbitration in Dubai. Later in March we will be sponsoring for the first time the Riyadh International Disputes Week #RIDW24, which surely will be packed with key topics that are driving the dispute resolution of construction projects in Saudi Arabia.

We look forward to increasing further our roster of experts worldwide, as well as clients and supporters around the globe, with the confidence of knowing that we are adding value in all claims and disputes that we get involved in.

We certainly welcome 2024 with open arms!

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Sir Michael Davies lecture 2023: The criticism of Expert Witnesses in the courts

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 09:36:00 GMT

Over the past year, expert witnesses have appeared in the legal press following criticism in the courts. So for this year’s Sir Michael Davies lecture, we invited The Honourable Mr Justice Williams, High Court judge and chair of The Family Justice Council Subcommittee on Experts, to share his views on such criticism.

In his enlightening keynote speech – which you can listen to in full here – Mr Justice Williams explored an array of issues relating to the criticism of experts.

Distinguishing between constructive criticism, destructive criticism and disagreement, he guided the audience through criticism in the context of the work he’s doing with the Family Justice Council, along with recent judicial commentary on expert evidence.

He also made excellent suggestions around what to do if you find yourself being criticised as an expert, as well as how to avoid finding yourself in that situation in the first place.

We’ve summarised some of the key takeaways below.

Constructive vs destructive

Criticism isn’t all bad, Mr Justice Williams noted. Constructive feedback to an expert can help improve the way that other experts approach courts in the future — and that can only be a good thing.

But judges are aware of the importance of protecting experts from unfair, destructive criticism. “Criticism in a judgement can have adverse consequences in terms of [experts’] reputation, referrals to professional bodies, and on business”, Mr Justice Williams noted.

All experts should remember, though, that disagreement from a judge is not necessarily criticism. “Don’t be too sensitive!”, he reminded the audience.

Common criticism

A lack of preparation, failure to abide by court directions, going beyond remit or expertise, and poor presentation on paper and on screen are all areas where experts commonly face criticism.

The possibility of being criticised in court was highlighted as a barrier for attracting experts – though it’s important to note that it was by no means the biggest barrier.

“As the judiciary, it’s entirely within our hands to manage criticism of experts”, Mr Justice Williams acknowledged.

Efforts to change the way that criticism is managed have been made in the family law arena, with the establishment of a working group, the Family Justice Council Sub-Committee on Experts.

The good, the bad and the ugly

Mr Justice Williams highlighted three areas likely to put you in a positive light in the eyes of a High Court judge: the ability to express complex concepts in accessible language; objectivity and staying within the bounds of your expertise; and, of course, sticking to the facts.

At the opposite end of the spectrum, being unprepared; not abiding by court directions; and going beyond your remit or expertise are all traits that are likely to attract criticism from a judge.

As for the ugly – make sure that your presentation on paper and on screen is up to scratch!

How to avoid destructive criticism

No Expert Witnesses want to attract destructive criticism. To help avoid it altogether, Mr Justice Williams’ top tips included: don’t take on too much; comply with timetables; and communicate any difficulties.

“Can’t complete the work in the time you thought you would? Let us know and we can do something about it”, Mr Justice Williams pointed out.

Importantly, he said, remember the fundamentals of being an expert: comply with your subject matter expertise and with procedural codes.

Managing criticism

“If you’re being criticised in court, the best position to take is to remain as objective as possible and try to give considered answers”, is Mr Justice Williams’ advice for managing criticism. “If you need it, ask for time to respond.”

If you’re facing criticism, seek support: the Expert Witness Institute fulfils that mentoring and support role.

“Destructive criticism can also be valuable as a learning process in itself”, Mr Justice Williams reminded us. “It illustrates to the broader community that bad practice is a part of everyone learning.”

The happy judge

Judges are very busy people – that’s partly why the presentation of expert reports, with an executive summary of four pages, is so important.

“If you’re clear in your conclusion with clear and practical advice with a range of opinions, where relevant, the judge is going to be on your side to start with”, Mr Justice Williams said. “If you’ve got a happy judge, even if you’re robustly cross examined, having the judge on side is something to value.”

The audience were reminded that criticism is not all bad. In fact, it is rare, and it is relatively easily avoided. Ultimately: “The judiciary want experts to continue being experts, we want you to enjoy being an expert, and we don’t like criticising (although we all like a robust exchange of views).”

Listen to the full lecture

Access the recording of the Sir Michael Davies Lecture 2023 – you’ll also get a CPD Certificate worth ¾ hour.

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

DAC Q3 Newsletter 2023

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Fri, 13 Oct 2023 06:19:23 GMT

Newsletter Contents:

A Vision Takes Shape: Inception and Founding

It was seven years ago, that a group of senior engineers, project managers, former CEOs, and entrepreneurs came together with a shared vision. This vision was to create a consultancy that could provide unparalleled support to international markets in project development, dispute resolutions, and insurance claims for major and complex projects worldwide. With a combined pool of technical expertise and a passion for excellence, DAC Consulting Services was born.

Global Network and Impact

Over the years, our network has expanded far beyond our London headquarters. With a presence in the UK, LATAM, North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, we have been able to effectively support complex investigations with the right

skills in the right locations. Our global footprint has not only enabled us to provide world-class engineering support but has also allowed us to be part of projects on every continent.

Evolving Expertise

From forensic engineering to root cause analysis, reinstatement assessment to technical expert witness services, DAC Consulting Services has evolved into a powerhouse of expertise. Our team's proficiency extends to delay and quantum analysis, and we're proud to offer pre-arbitration/litigation advice through our dispute advisory services. We've been privileged to engage in some of the largest claims and disputes globally, standing as experts in a diverse range of projects, including design, installation, operation, and maintenance of critical plant and equipment.

A Trusted Partner in (Re)Insurance Claims and Dispute Resolution

Our journey wouldn't be complete without acknowledging the trust placed in us by the (re)insurance and construction dispute resolution markets. We've provided Root Cause Analysis and scheduling support, seamlessly transitioning into expert witnesses when needed in High Court litigation and arbitrations. In the realm of dispute resolution, our unique blend of technical expertise, coupled with delay/disruption and quantum analysis, sets us apart. We've proven time and again that we can provide solutions that not many other boutique companies can offer.

A Glimpse into the Future

As we commemorate our 7th anniversary, we reflect on the remarkable progress we've made. But this is not the end of our journey; rather, it' a stepping stone to an even brighter future. We are committed to continuing our tradition of excellence, innovation, and client-centred service. Our goal remains unchanged: to proactively support projects, facilitate dispute resolutions, and aid in the settlement of insurance claims and construction disputes on a global scale.

Acknowledging Our Team and Clients

None of our achievements would have been possible without the dedication of our exceptional team. Our senior engineers, project managers, former CEOs, and entrepreneurs have brought their unique skills to the table, driving our success story.

Equally important are our clients, whose trust and partnership have propelled us forward. We thank you for believing in us and giving us the opportunity to contribute to your projects' success.

As we celebrate DAC Consulting Services' 7th anniversary today, we stand at the crossroads of the past and the future. These seven years have been a journey of growth, transformation, and excellence. We've evolved from a vision into a global force, impacting projects and industries around the world. The path ahead is promising, and we are excited to continue pushing boundaries, breaking barriers, and making a positive impact.

Here's to seven years of achievement, to our team's dedication, and to the trust our clients place in us. As we blow out the candles on our 7th-anniversary cake, we look forward to the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, confident that our expertise and passion will guide us toward even greater heights.

Congratulat ions to our Managing Director Daniel A. Correa for a new 2023

WWL recommendation. (1) Post | LinkedIn

Articles:

We are pleased to present this new article written by Miguel Hernández ,
about the New CDMX Structural Assessment and Rehabilitation guidelines. #mexico

New Standard of Evaluation and Structural Rehabilitation of the CDMX Article

What impact will it have on the insurance sector?

Cladding issues in the UK: What is unsafe cladding, what are the consequences for building owners and leaseholders, and how can DAC consulting help? Article

CARBON CAPTURE – THE REAL ENERGY TRANSITION - Article

DAC recent events:

We're proud to announce that our Managing Director, Mr Daniel Correa is a guest speaker at this year's Istanbul Arbitration Week 2023 from October 2nd - 6th October.

DAC Consulting Services is gladly again a sponsor in these year's key Onshore Energy Conference in London which will be on held on Wednesday 1st November.

We will be present at the 21st ICC Miami Conference on International Arbitration from the 12th to 14th November 21st ICC Miami Conference on International Arbitration | ICC Knowledge 2 Go - International Chamber of Commerce (iccwbo.org)

DAC are pleased to sponsor The Expert Witness Institute Sir Michael Davies Lecture on the 18th October https://www.ewi.org.uk/Training-and-Events/Event-Details/eventDateId/171

We will be attending the Dubai Arbitration Week which will be taking place 13th to 17th November 2023 Home | Dubai Arbitration Week | 13 - 17 November 2023

We hope to see some familiar faces, as it is always a pleasure to meet with clients and colleagues alike at these events.

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Nueva Norma de Evaluación y Rehabilitación Estructural de la CDMX

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 20 Sep 2023 06:18:00 GMT

¿Qué repercusiones tendrá en el sector asegurador?
Empecemos señalando que, hasta el momento, en México, específicamente en la Ciudad de México, no había un lineamiento claro sobre cómo se deben evaluar las estructuras y, posteriormente, cómo deberían ser rehabilitadas. La falta de una norma específica no implica que, hasta ahora, este proceso se hiciera mal, sino que la variedad de criterios para considerar que los daños en un edificio son sujetos de un proyecto de rehabilitación es muy grande y depende enteramente de la experiencia del ingeniero a cargo.
Para dar un poco de contexto, la CDMX tiene varias Normas Técnicas Complementarias (NTC) que, como su nombre lo dice, complementan de forma técnica al Reglamento de Construcciones. Dichas NTC, proporcionan los requisitos y criterios para el diseño de los elementos estructurales de un edificio, por ejemplo, una columna de concreto, un contraviento de acero o una pila en la cimentación. Durante agosto y septiembre, el Gobierno de la Ciudad de México realizó un ciclo de conferencias en el Colegio de Ingenieros Civiles de México, para presentar las actualizaciones a las NTC publicadas en 2017 y para presentar una norma nueva que es muy necesaria y que, desde mi punto de vista, tendrá un gran impacto en la forma en la que el sector asegurador revisa las propiedades ya sea para evaluar el riesgo o para cuantificar los daños.
Lo que pretende la nueva norma es proveer la metodología para evaluar una estructura y los requisitos mínimos para su rehabilitación, en caso de ser necesaria. Aunque esta NTC es aplicable a todos los EDIFICIOS (no aplica a otras estructuras como puentes o tanques de almacenamiento) en la CDMX, independientemente de si tienen daño visible o no, en este artículo me enfocaré únicamente en lo que ocurrirá con los que sí tienen daños, es decir, los que se verán involucrados en una reclamación de seguros.
La NTC está dividida en 13 capítulos y 2 apéndices, los cuales, a su vez, hacen referencia a las NTC aplicables del material estructural a rehabilitar. En los siguientes párrafos abordaré de forma general el objetivo de cada uno y sus implicaciones más relevante.

Capítulo 1. Consideraciones Generales
Este es un capítulo introductorio que, además de proporcionar el alcance de la norma, proporciona diagramas de flujo para una fácil comprensión de lo que se requiere en los siguientes capítulos. Por ejemplo, toda Evaluación inicia con una inspección ocular del edificio y toda Rehabilitación inicia con la definición de los objetivos de desempeño (ocupación inmediata, seguridad de vida o prevención de colapso) de la estructura rehabilitada. Es relevante que menciona cómo se aplica la NTC para elaborar las Constancias de Verificación de la Seguridad Estructural, que tendrán una vigencia de 5 años, las cuales realizarán los
Corresponsables en Seguridad Estructural (CSE) y que, al paso del tiempo, proporcionarán un registro de posibles daños sufridos y sus consecuentes rehabilitaciones.
Capítulo 2. Requisitos Generales de la Evaluación y Rehabilitación Estructural
En este capítulo se definen cuatro niveles de vulnerabilidad de los edificios de acuerdo con su ubicación geológica (zona de lago, de transición o de lomas), su irregularidad según las NTC-Sismo y el periodo fundamental de la estructura. Luego define tres niveles (A, B y C) de clasificación para fines de evaluación y rehabilitación, donde para la Clase C se requiere el proceso de análisis más simple y la para la Clase A se requieren hasta análisis dinámicos no lineales.
Es relevante que la NTC incluye una sección de análisis donde se define la versión de las normas que se usarán para diseñar el proyecto de rehabilitación. La intención es hacer una diferenciación, dependiendo del nivel de vulnerabilidad y el año en que el edificio fue construido, de forma que no todas las rehabilitaciones tengan que cumplir con los requisitos del reglamento vigente (en este caso el de 2023), sino que se podrá aplicar lo especificado en las versiones de 1993 y de 2004, obteniendo rehabilitaciones menos costosas.
Al respecto de los costos, específicamente, la sección 2.5.2 habla sobre la decisión de rehabilitar una estructural, es decir, se menciona que la NTC no proporciona una guía sobre qué hacer con la estructura más allá de lo técnico, es decir, no pretende dar soluciones económicamente viables ni criterios para elegir, por ejemplo, entre demolición o rehabilitación. Dicha decisión debe ser tomada por el dueño del edificio siguiendo las recomendaciones del ingeniero.
Capítulo 3. Evaluación Estructural
Esta sección especifica los requisitos para revisar los edificios según su clasificación de evaluación (Clase A, B o C), pero también indica lo que se necesita para hacer la investigación y documentación de una estructural y de las acciones que la dañaron.
Por ejemplo, es relevante que la sección 3.4.6 habla de los ensayos para determinar las propiedades de los materiales o muestreo. Dicha sección define que, para un muestreo ordinario, se deben hacer mínimo 3 extracciones de corazones de concreto en caso de que se conozca la resistencia a la compresión específicada en el diseño. En caso de que se desconozca, se deberán realizar al menos 6 extracciones en todo el edificio o 3 por cada 2,000 m² de área construida, lo que sea mayor. Además, en caso de que se deba realizar un muestreo detallado, se deberá determinar la resistencia para cada tipo de elementos, es decir, vigas, columnas, muros, etc. En este caso se deben hacer mínimo 3 extracciones por nivel o por cada 1,000 m² cuando se conoce la resistencia de diseño. Cuando se desconoce, se deberán hacer el doble de extracciones.
Se prohíbe el uso de esclerómetros para la determinación de la resistencia a compresión a menos que se haya calibrado con extracciones de corazones para el edificio a rehabliitar en específico.
Capítulo 4. Requisitos Generales de Análisis y Revisión para fines de Evaluación y Rehabilitación, u de Diseño de la Rehabilitación
En este capítulo es donde se vierten todos los resultados de las evaluaciones y muestreos, además de que se sientan las hipótesis que considera el diseño. Por ejemplo, se considera que el comportamiento de los elementos nuevos (por ej., el encamisado de una columna), tendrán una adherencia perfecta con los elementos existentes, es decir, se comportarán de forma monolítica. También se presentan ejemplos de tipos de curva de capacidad estructural:

tipo 2 está gobernada por fenómenos como el pandeo, y la curva tipo 3 por el cortante. Estas curvas se presentan para ayudar al ingeniero a entender la forma en la que se comporta el edificio y, consecuentemente, cómo debería ser rehabilitada. Además, funciona para entender en qué casos se debe rehabilitar.
Una estructura que se encuentra entre el origen y el punto 1, está en su rango elástico, por lo que el daño es nulo. Entre 1 y 2 hay daño ligero, pero no es necesario rehabilitar. Si alcanza el punto 2, el daño es moderado y se debe evaluar la necesidad de una rehabilitación. Finalmente, si rebasa el punto 2, el daño es grave y definitivamente se deberá rehabilitar.
Es relevante que, para facilitar la categorización de los daños, este capítulo presenta tablas que facilitan el trabajo, además de que proporcionan información sobre el efecto que tiene el daño de uno o varios elementos estructurales (por ej., una columna) al comportamiento global de la estructura. De esta forma se podrán tomar criterios de rehabilitación eficientes.
Capítulo 5. Evaluación y Rehabilitación de cimentaciones
En este capítulo se abordan los requisitos para evaluar e investigar el tipo de cimentación. También las recomendaciones en caso de que una estructura esté desnivelada
Capítulos 6 al 8. Requisitos específicos por material estructural. Aquí se abordan los requisitos para la evaluación, análisis y diseño de la rehabilitación de estructuras de mampostería, de concreto y de acero, respectivamente. Estos tres capítulos hacen referencia a las NTC específicas para cada material.
Es relevante que, por ejemplo, en estructuras de mampostería se señala cómo deberá hacerse el refuerzo para incrementar la rigidez lateral de un muro. En el capítulo de concreto se mencionan los requisitos para solventar la insuficiencia de los traslapes del acero de refuerzo, mientras que en el de acero se hace un énfasis en el diseño de las conexiones de los elementos nuevos.

Capítulo 9. Requisitos Complementarios para el análisis y Diseño de Técnicas de Rehabilitación
Aquí se habla de cómo hacer la reparación local de elementos estructurales, o la reparación de grietas mediante fluidos. Se mencionan las técnicas para el reemplazo de elementos estructurales dañados o de la conexión entre elementos existentes y materiales o elementos nuevos.
Es relevante que una sección importante del capítulo habla sobre el encamisado de vigas, columnas o uniones, donde se proporcionan diagramas de tipos de encamisados, la forma en la que se deberán colocar los estribos nuevos y el espesor mínimo del encamisado. Además, da indicaciones sobre la forma en que se deberán diseñar los elementos finales ya sea a flexocompresión o cortante.

Capítulo 10. Durabilidad de la Rehabilitación
Aquí se mencionan los requisitos que deberá cumplir la rehabilitación en términos de durabilidad, es decir, considera factores como la corrosión del acero.
Capítulo 11. Construcción de la rehabilitación
Este capítulo está dirigido a los que ejecutarán el proyecto de rehabilitación, es decir, los constructores. Tiene la intención de ser un capítulo independiente en el sentido de que puede ser consultado y entendido sin comprender los conceptos de análisis o diseño estructural presentados en los demás capítulos.
Es relevante que da requisitos para los apuntalamientos y arriostramientos temporales, así como requisitos para cada técnica de rehabilitación, por ejemplo, para la reparación de corrosión, de conexiones, la adición de muros o contravientos o el reemplazo de elementos estructurales.
Capítulo 12. Supervisión y Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Rehabilitación
En este capítulo se presentan los requisitos que deberá cumplir cada participante en un proyecto de rehabilitación, desde el proyectista, el corresponsable o DRO, el laboratorio y hasta el constructor.
Capítulo 13. Instrumentación de Edificios Rehabilitados.
Es el capítulo más corto de todas las NTC. Es un enunciado que dice lo siguiente:
Se recomienda instrumentar los edificios existentes y/o rehabilitados de acuerdo con los Lineamientos Técnicos para la Instrumentación Sísmica y Geotécnica de Edificios en la Ciudad de México.
Dichos lineamientos se publicarán en las próximas semanas.
Apéndice A. investigación de Estructuras de Concreto y Mampostería para Fines de Rehabilitación
Aquí se presenta una “definición” de grieta, en el sentido de que muestra las características de una grieta por flexión o por tensión diagonal, habla de su profundidad y espesor, y del fenómeno de desconchamiento precedido del agrietamiento. También habla del equipo y herramientas para hacer una inspección y de un procedimiento sugerido para llevarla a cabo.
Apéndice B. Clasificación de la Intensidad del Daño en Edificios
Este capítulo presenta tablas donde se clasifica la intensidad del daño (ligero, moderado y grave) por modos de falla distritos a los convencionales.
Comentarios finales Es bien sabido que, aunque este reglamento es de aplicación obligatoria únicamente en la CDMX, seguramente se replicará, referenciará, o simplemente se usará en otras entidades de la República Mexicana. Hasta que no exista un Reglamento Nacional, lo que se emite en la ciudad se seguirá usando en otros estados, siendo responsabilidad del ingeniero del proyecto su correcta aplicación considerando las condiciones locales.
La creación de esta norma era definitivamente necesaria, pues proporciona los requisitos mínimos para una rehabilitación adecuada. Se destaca la opción para hacer el diseño usando reglamentos anteriores al vigente, que permitirá proyectos que no se encarezcan desproporcionadamente, aunque siempre será decisión del dueño el camino a seguir. Además, este reglamento, debería llevar a la implementación de criterios con menos variaciones entre ellos, lo que seguramente resultará en que los procesos de conciliación entre los ingenieros estructurales del asegurado y de la aseguradora sean más sencillos. Evidentemente se requiere una buena comprensión de las NTC para lograrlo.

Daniel Correa is Speaking at ISTAW #IstanbulArbitrationWeek2023

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 11 Sep 2023 09:45:12 GMT

We're proud to announce that our Managing Director, Mr Daniel Correa is a guest speaker at this year's Istanbul Arbitration Week 2023

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

CARBON CAPTURE – THE REAL ENERGY TRANSITION

Tue, 29 Aug 2023 14:41:00 GMT

Carbon capture is a key element in energy transition to reduce CO2 emissions of power plants, refineries, oil & gas, and general hydrocarbon projects worldwide. This process can also be used to remove CO2 from the atmosphere. While that sounds promising, it isn’t a cure-all for our environmental ills, and it doesn’t mean we can carry on as we are, without also doing all we can to provide renewable energy and to reduce our impact on our climate. The costs of carbon capture are currently high, though as technology advances, they will come down, but they pale in comparison with the cost of doing nothing.
Carbon Capture Storage and Utilization (CCSU) is carried out by three methods:

Pre-combustion capture method

The fuel is converted into a gas mixture of hydrogen and CO2 before it is burned. CO2 can be drawn off and stored, and the hydrogen mix can then be used as fuel.

Post-combustion capture method

This method separates the carbon dioxide from the flue gas after the fuel is burned, using a chemical solvent or solid sorbent.

Oxy-fuel technology capture method

Fuel is burnt with mostly pure oxygen, which produces CO2 and steam. The CO2 can then be captured separately for storage. Oxy-fuel technology and post-combustion equipment can either be retrofitted to existing refineries and power plants or built into new ones. Pre-combustion methods are far better suited to new builds because existing buildings would need far larger modifications and costs would increase.
CCSU is very successful and manages to capture around 90% of the carbon dioxide in gas from a flue, though the technology is still being worked on in the hope of increasing that percentage.
Once the CO2 is captured, it is compressed to a liquid and then injected into suitable geological formations for permanent storage . Ideal locations are coal beds, depleted oil & gas areas, and deep saline aquifers. A cap rock or barrier at the top of these features keeps the CO2 below ground permanently.
But why do we need carbon capture? Why can’t we simply turn off refineries and power plants, stop drilling for oil, and end our reliance on fossil fuels?
If only it was that simple.
Samantha Gross, fellow in the Foreign Policy program at Brookings, covers this beautifully in her article, “Why are fossil fuels so hard to quit?”
She points out that “those pushing to end fossil fuel production now are missing the point that fossil fuels will still be needed for some time in certain sectors. Eliminating unpopular energy sources or technologies, like nuclear or carbon capture, from the conversation is short-sighted. Renewable electricity generation alone won’t get us there — this is an all-technologies-on-deck problem.”
Here are just two reasons why it’s hard to get rid of fossil fuels altogether:
Yes, we have solar power and wind power, for example, but these technologies only work when the sun is out or wind is available. When these options aren’t available and can’t satisfy base load demand of electricity, something else must be used, and that something else is still power plants with fossil fuels or nuclear power, because they are dispatchable sources of electricity, able to be turned on or off or ramped up or down to suit the needs of the energy grid.
Fossil fuels are also more energy dense than other sources. Natural gas, for example, comes in at 53.1 MJ/kg compared to a tiny amount of 0.504 MJ/kg for lithium-ion batteries. For short car journeys, an electric car can carry enough battery weight to keep going. For long-haul truckers, on the other hand, or flying halfway around the world, you can see the problem of the sheer weight of the battery you’d need compared to how much petrol or jet fuel you’d need to carry.
As Gross says, “Science clearly tells us that we need to remake our energy system and eliminate CO2 emissions,” but that’s far easier said than done.
In the meantime, we can continue to develop and improve renewable energies and other technologies and employ carbon capture to both prevent CO2 from entering the atmosphere and remove what’s already there.
While carbon capture is currently expensive, with a learning-by-doing model, prices will come down and technologies will improve, giving us an ever greater chance of success.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor Esher, Greater London United Kingdom. KT10 9QA
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Cladding issues in the UK: What is unsafe cladding, what are the consequences for building owners and leaseholders, and how can DAC consulting help?

Sat, 12 Aug 2023 06:42:00 GMT

No one will ever forget the sight of Grenfell Tower burning in West London on 14 ^th June 2017. The fire started on the fourth floor and took only 30 minutes to reach the top level of the 24-storey building.
After lengthy enquiries, it became clear that there were multiple reasons why the fire spread so rapidly , but the main focus was on the cladding installed on the exterior of the building.
The metal cladding on Grenfell Tower was made from Aluminium Composite Panels (ACP) with a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) filler for insulation. The panels were also attached to the building with the same material. Unfortunately, this material is highly flammable , with a combustibility ratio of 25.
Burning HDPE is capable of producing enough heat to ignite any other HDPE in close proximity. Not only that, but during the thermal pyrolysis of HDPE, the solid material turns into a burning liquid . It can quickly drip down and ignite other materials below it. Add in the fact that aluminium is an incredible heat conductor, and conditions during the Grenfell fire were right for this metal to overheat the interior HDPE layer. When the aluminium melted and panels began to fall from the tower, the already hot HDPE easily caught fire as it was exposed to air. These reactions increased the size of the flames and speeded up the spread of the fire.

In 2018, the use of this cladding on buildings taller than 18 storeys was banned in the UK. Unfortunately, many buildings across the UK still have this type of unsafe cladding. Initially, leaseholders were left with the cost of removing and replacing dangerous cladding, but the Government did step in to ensure that this would not be the case. With the Building Safety Pledge, officials pushed for all developers to remediate buildings between 11 and 18 metres high if they had been involved in construction within the last 30 years. For all buildings with unsafe cladding above 18 metres, the taxpayer would pay. To cover the cost of remediating buildings with construction companies that couldn’t be found, developers of all new residential structures in England have to pay a Building Safety Levy.
Not all cladding is unsafe. It can be used to increase insulation, reduce noise, protect building exteriors, and even improve fire resistance. As it lasts for a long time without needing repairs, it can also be relatively cost-effective.
However, the problem is that it isn’t always easy to identify what sort of cladding has been used and determine whether or not it is safe. Building owners may check building records, the operating and maintenance manual, or as-built drawings. The fire safety information might also contain details about the type of cladding. When none of these documents are available, owners can contact the developer, architect, or contractor (if known). If not, visual inspection may provide some clues, especially if labelling is visible.
Failing any of these options, owners are left with no choice but to hire professionals, such as fire engineers, to assess their buildings and provide reports that meet PAS 9980:2022 from the British Standards Institute and DLUHC. The DLUHC can also provide help if it is still not possible to determine what cladding is being used and whether or not it meets the criteria in BS EN 13501-1. The consequences for building owners and leaseholders are numerous:

The Government’s actions have helped, and lenders are now more willing to lend because of the Building Safety Act. While this is a welcome step in the right direction, these problems will continue until all relevant buildings are remediated. There are clearly many in the House of Lords who feel that this work is taking far too long, based upon the debate on 14 ^th March 2023. Not only that, but it seems that there is no real agreement on just how many buildings in the UK are affected.
DAC Consulting Services can provide forensic engineering and expert witness services to assist with insurance and legal investigations as well as claims in relation to cladding.
Our experts are available to provide independent reports and root cause analysis. They can help courts and tribunals gain a clear understanding of complex cases.
Contact us or send us a message on our website to be put in touch with our team of experts.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor Esher, Greater London United Kingdom. KT10 9QA
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Celebrating 7 Years of Excellence: DAC Consulting Services

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 08 Aug 2023 13:43:22 GMT

Today marks a significant milestone in the journey of DAC Consulting Services as we celebrate our 7th anniversary. From our humble beginnings in London to becoming a global leader in professional consultancy, these seven years have been a remarkable journey of growth, innovation, and unwavering commitment to our clients and their projects.

A Vision Takes Shape: Inception and Founding

It was seven years ago, on this very day, that a group of senior engineers, project managers, former CEOs, and entrepreneurs came together with a shared vision. This vision was to create a consultancy that could provide unparalleled support to

international markets in project development, dispute resolutions, and insurance claims for major and complex projects worldwide. With a combined pool of technical expertise and a passion for excellence, DAC Consulting Services was born.

Global Network and Impact

skills in the right locations. Our global footprint has not only enabled us to provide world-class engineering support but has also allowed us to be part of projects on every continent.

Evolving Expertise

analysis, and we're proud to offer pre-arbitration/litigation advice through our dispute advisory services. We've been privileged to engage in some of the largest claims and disputes globally, standing as experts in a diverse range of projects, including

design, installation, operation, and maintenance of critical plant and equipment.

A Trusted Partner in (Re)Insurance Claims and Dispute Resolution

A Glimpse into the Future

Acknowledging Our Team and Clients

Equally important are our clients, whose trust and partnership have propelled us forward. We thank you for believing in us and giving us the opportunity to contribute to your projects' success.

force, impacting projects and industries around the world. The path ahead is promising, and we are excited to continue pushing boundaries, breaking barriers, and making a positive impact.

expertise and passion will guide us toward even greater heights.

Daniel Correa - Construction Expert Witnesses 2023 Professional Biography

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:32:25 GMT

Daniel Correa

DAC Consulting Services Ltd

79a Grapes House

Suite 4, First Floor

Esher

Greater London

England

KT10 9QA

Global Leader

Construction Expert Witnesses 2023 Professional Biography

Peers and clients say:

"Daniel has a strong attention to detail and willingness to work through large volumes of materials to find key points"

"He has a broad but deep knowledge of the industry"

"His responsiveness and flexibility is second to none"

"His written product is excellent"

Biography

Daniel Correa is the Managing Director of DAC Consulting Services worldwide, which is a leading specialist group in providing Forensic Engineering and Expert Witness services to the engineering and construction industry worldwide, headquartered in London UK.

Daniel is a Mechanical Engineer by profession, and holds a Master of Science in Project Management from the University of Manchester. Daniel has also completed a Senior Management Programme at the University of Cambridge, Judge Business School.

Daniel is a Chartered Engineer in the United Kingdom, a member of the Mechanical Engineering Institute in London, a Member of the Institute of Engineering and Technology, a Member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, a Member of the Project Management Institute, a Member of the Academy of Experts, and a Member of the Expert Witness Institute.

Daniel has extensive experience as a Senior Forensic Engineer, as a Technical Expert, and as a Scheduling Expert (Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis), with a wide range of expertise within the Construction sector.

Daniel has been appointed by lawyers, insurers, and corporations in various occasions, to analyse different types of complex claims. In the Construction sector Daniel has been appointed as a Delay Expert, tasked with the assessment of the timeline of a project, both in a prospective manner (to suggest accelerating actions and monitoring of a construction Project), and in a retrospective manner (to examine the actions or inactions that could have generated delays in a project as well as cost overruns).

Similarly, Daniel has been appointed on several occasions as a Coordinating Expert, leading complex construction disputes by managing different commercial and technical disciplines. This has led to the preparation of comprehensive and cohesive Expert Reports under one organised group.

Daniel has specialised in Oil & Gas, Energy, Process, and Construction projects, bringing a practical approach to solving complex technical, delay and quantum issues in infrastructure and construction disputes. He has in the past worked with major companies on Engineering, Procurement and Construction projects, especially in mechanical equipment design, project engineering and management in addition to planning for different upstream, midstream and downstream projects.

Daniel has acted as an expert witness in various jurisdictions. He has given evidence before arbitral tribunals (including ICC, LCIA, DIAC) and in High Court (UK) on a number of occasions.

As the founder and Managing Director of DAC Consulting Services worldwide, Daniel manages a group of more than 50 Experts worldwide, as well as a vetted network of over 500 consultants with multiple languages, and areas of expertise which include:

• Oil & Gas / Energy / Process Industries

• Large Construction Projects

• Forensic Engineering

• Project Management / Scheduling

• Forensic Delay and Quantum Analysis

• Complex Insurance Claims (DSU, RCA, Reinstatement)

What are the challenges for Experts involved in Construction Disputes?

Without a doubt, the single most challenging requirement for an Expert Witness is to have the ability to understand the complexities behind the details of a Project that has derailed, and be able to dissect and analyse the available information relatively quickly in order to provide an independent and professional opinion that can be easily understood, and that can withstand all types of scrutiny.

DAC Q2 Newsletter June 2023

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Thu, 29 Jun 2023 15:51:31 GMT

Please see our updated presentation of Our Company.

#expertwitness #forensicengineering #constructiondisputes #insuranceclaims #arbitration

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7061671822223663104

For DAC Consulting Services it was a great opportunity to be EWI Annual Conference lead sponsor (2) Post | Feed | LinkedIn

DAC was represented at the first edition of the Mexico Arbitration Week from May 29 to June 1, 2023. The event showcased Mexico as an important arbitration venue and as a think tank for the arbitration community. The program presented various formats and speakers from different jurisdictions to address relevant and current issues for the arbitration community in Mexico and the world.

Our attendance at this event allowed us to stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the arbitration field and network with other professionals in the industry.

Miguel Hernández from DAC had the pleasure of attending the Miami Latin American Claims (Re)Insurance Forum 2023. The event, organised by Kennedys and QLDG, brought together key international and Latin American industry experts to analyse top issues and developments in Latin America and the Caribbean. Topics and case studies were carefully chosen based on current affairs and feedback from professionals in the (re)insurance industry.

The forum was in downtown Miami from June 6th to June 9th. The programme included a Market Leaders panel, two cyber sessions, and two sessions exploring the pitfalls of large infrastructure projects. Other topics included marine, energy, mining, emerging technology, SRCC and inflation.

The forum was an excellent opportunity for networking with top industry professionals. Miguel was grateful for the opportunity to attend this exclusive event and looks forward to future editions.

Efstathios Maliakis from DAC was honoured to be among Greece Lean Six Sigma distinguished speakers in this Virtual Roundtable Webinar.

He spoke about the advantages of certification for ISMS & PIMS and how value is added to your business . (25) Post | LinkedIn

DAC Consulting Services proudly sponsored this event and our Managing Director, Daniel A. Correa attended this very interesting conference hosted by International Law Summits (ILS) . The 6th Annual Conference on Energy Arbitration and Dispute Resolution in the Middle East and Africa was held in London from the 27th-28th June. Which he also got to present on "Technical Experts - what value do they bring" , (15) Post | LinkedIn

The Saudi Centre for Commercial Arbitration Adopts New Arbitration Rules

Interesting developments in

#kingdomofsaudiarabia #arbitration #constructiondisputes

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7068538039572033536

Team Knaima finished the line! Around the Island Race. Daniel Correa and Lorman Correa from DAC Consulting Services with team KNAIMA.
Thanks for all your donations to Healing Venezuela a charity very close to our hearts, founded in the UK, which aim is to improve the health system in #Venezuela and especially the current situation about child malnutrition.

We finished 376 out of 1100 boats, which is not bad for our first year! (Sponsored also by DAC Consulting Services )

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If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

DAC Q1 Newsletter March 2023

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:49:30 GMT

Dubai office now open from February 2023 We received our mainland license in November 2022, we fully re-located Efstathios Maliakis from Rhodes to Dubai, and have now secured and started working in our office near DIFC with 10+ experts.

We thank you for your continued support. About Us - DAC Consulting (dac-consultingservices.co.uk)

Mexico office We welcome Miguel Hernández to the DAC Consulting Services family! Miguel will have both forensic engineering and business development responsibilities stemming out of Mexico, and focused in LATAM and North America (both on insurance claims and expert witness work).

For DAC Consulting Services it was an honour and pride to be able to collaborate with the Cámara de Comercio Internacional Costa Rica in this important congress in the region. (23) Post | LinkedIn

Efstathios Maliakis from DAC attended The 11th ICC MENA Conference on International Arbitration (23) Post | LinkedIn

DAC Consulting Services proudly sponsored and attended the 7th ICC European Conference (22) Post | LinkedIn

Beyond engineering: a structural engineer’s perspective in a country at high seismic risk

By Miguel Hernandez

It is no news that earthquakes are potentially devastating events. Recently, on 6 February 2023, Turkey and Syria suffered one of the world’s most damaging earthquakes – and its aftershocks – in terms of loss of life, injuries, and the number of buildings affected. On the news and social networks, it is easy to find videos of more than one building collapsing, and for someone who lives in Mexico City (CDMX), it is not difficult to empathize with the tragedy.

Precisely, this earthquake evokes the last ones engraved in the collective memory of Mexicans, not only because of the level of damage generated but also because, by a terrible coincidence, all three occurred on 19 September, in 1985, 2017, and 2022. All three caused the loss of lives and extensive damage to property, buildings, and infrastructure. All three had a magnitude greater than 7.0. Fortunately, none of the three occurred during the night. Therefore, all of us, absolutely all of us who lived through them, remember precisely what we were doing in each of those three earthquakes. In my case, in 2017, I was in Guadalajara preparing to participate in the SMIS Seismic Engineering Congress; how ironic. In 2022, working from home in Mexico City, a Monday that looked like the beginning of a quiet week turned into several weeks of building assessments.

Fotografía 2. Sismo en la Ciudad de México (México, 2017. Santiago Arau )

Fotografía 3. Earthquake in Manzanillo (Mexico, 2022, Miguel Hernandez)

Fotografía 4. Earthquake in Manzanillo (Mexico, 2022, Miguel Hernandez)

As a civil engineer focused on structures, living in a country where at least one earthquake with a magnitude greater than 6.0 [1] occurs every year means constantly thinking about the impact of my profession on my daily environment and my family and friends. In this context, anything with a roof over represents a higher risk of collapse just because it is located in CDMX, compared to other cities. However, this risk can be reduced by applying engineering provisions that allow the structural elements supporting the roof to withstand the forces generated by an earthquake.

Despite knowing all this, it is inevitable not to feel anguish in those few seconds when determining if the abnormal movement is a simple dizziness or if it really is an earthquake. Once it is known that it is an earthquake, we Mexicans are trained to activate the reflex to move from under the roof above us because consciously -or unconsciously, most of the time- we think it will come down on us. The reality is that fewer and fewer buildings collapse. In Mexico, in 1985 there were around 400; in 2017, there were 38, and none in 2022. In the same way, fewer and fewer people are dying: 3192 officially in 1985 [2] (although 20 thousand are estimated), 369 in 2017 [3] , and 1 in 2022 [4] . These figures imply a journey in the right direction, although it is also acknowledged that the goal has not been reached.

Although it is practically impossible for a structure not to suffer any type of damage during its useful life, today, there is technology that allows buildings to be less damaged and the contents and users to be less affected. For example, elements such as base isolators can reduce the movement transmitted from the ground to the structure. The application of these devices is becoming more and more common, and it will soon be that someone inside one of these buildings will definitely feel safer inside than outside.

In any case, the deficiencies evident in the recent earthquakes in Turkey and Syria reminded me of a phrase often used by a professor: “No one has ever seen the strongest earthquake”. Not only in Mexico we do know that another earthquake will come at any moment, but as users, taking out property insurance is an option that allows us to mitigate the financial risk of damage to our property.

Without giving it too much thought, I studied engineering with the intent to design bridges, and life has led me to apply my knowledge today to the forensic evaluation of structures once an incident has occurred. I have had the opportunity to assess several buildings affected by earthquakes. In some cases, the damage was superficial, such as cracks in the cladding materials, while in other cases, a comprehensive restructuring was essential. I find it exciting to develop in this sector, and it is also satisfying to participate in projects whose objective is the reinstatement of damage to people’s property.

From CDMX, I am at your disposal to attend to any claim associated with damage to structures and supported by DAC’s international team, we can cover any region in the world.

DAC upcoming events:

We will participate at the “Open de Arbitraje” in Madrid - 10-11 May 2023 https://opendearbitraje.com/

We will be attending the London International Disputes Week (LIDW) – 15-19 May 2023 h ttps://lidw.co.uk/lidw-2023-adapting-to-a-changing-world/

The 2023 Miami Latin American Claims (Re)Insurance Forum in Miami – 6-9 June 2023. https://insuranceprofessionalsmiami.com/2023/02/23/registration-for-the-2023-miami-latin-american-claims-reinsurance-forum-is-now-open/

DAC will speak at the 6th Annual Conference on Energy Arbitration & Dispute Resolution in the Middle East & Africa – 27-28 June 2023 https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/6th-annual-conference-on-energy-arbitration-dispute-resolution-in-mea-tickets-546329926517?aff=erelexpmlt#:~:text=ILS's%206th%20Annual%20Conference%20on,27th%20and%2028th%20June%202023.

We hope to see some familiar faces, as it is always a pleasure to meet with clients and colleagues alike at these events.

DAC is so saddened by what happened in Turkey and Syria. Our thoughts go out to all affected by this earthquake

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC
& TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay: Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum: Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical: Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

Modern case management platforms
Unrivalled team and admin support
Clear and concise quality management systems
Exceptional reputation
Capacity to GROW
Remote working

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

79a Grapes House, Suite 4, First Floor

Esher, Greater London

United Kingdom. KT10 9QA

www.dac-consultingservices.co.uk

https://www.linkedin.com/company/dac-consulting-services

Más allá de la ingeniería: perspectiva de un estructurista en un país de alto riesgo sísmico

Mon, 06 Mar 2023 09:18:00 GMT

Para nadie es noticia que los sismos son eventos que pueden llegar a ser devastadores. Recientemente, el 6 de febrero de 2023, Turquía y Siria sufrieron uno de los sismos -y sus réplicas- que más daño han ocasionado en el mundo en cuanto a pérdida de vidas, heridos y número de edificios afectados. En las noticias y redes sociales, es fácil encontrar videos de más de un edificio colapsando, y para alguien que vive en la Ciudad de México (CDMX), no es difícil empatizar con la tragedia.

Precisamente, este sismo evoca a los últimos que se han grabado en la memoria colectiva de los mexicanos, no solo por el nivel de daño generado, sino porque por una terrible coincidencia, los tres han ocurrido un 19 de septiembre, en 1985, 2017 y 2022. Los tres causaron pérdidas de vidas y cuantiosos daños a las propiedades, inmuebles e infraestructura. Los tres tuvieron una magnitud mayor a 7.0. Afortunadamente, ninguno de los tres fue durante la noche. Todos, absolutamente todos los que los vivimos, recordamos exactamente qué estábamos haciendo en cada uno de esos tres sismos. En mi caso, en 2017, estaba en Guadalajara haciendo los preparativos para participar en el Congreso de Ingeniería Sísmica de la SMIS, qué ironía. En 2022, trabajando desde casa en Ciudad de México, un lunes que parecía el inicio de una semana tranquila, se convirtió en varias semanas de evaluaciones de edificios.

Como ingeniero civil especializado en las estructuras, vivir en un país donde cada año ocurre al menos un sismo de magnitud mayor a 6.0 [1] , significa constantemente pensar en el impacto de mi profesión en mi entorno cotidiano, así como en el de mi familia y amigos. En este contexto, cualquier cosa que tenga un techo encima representa un riesgo de colapso mayor solo por estar ubicado en la CDMX, comparado con otras ciudades. No obstante, dicho riesgo se puede disminuir si se aplican previsiones de ingeniería que permitan a los elementos estructurales que sostienen al techo a soportar las fuerzas que genera un sismo.

A pesar de saber todo esto, es inevitable no sentir angustia en esos pocos segundos en los que se determina si el movimiento anormal es un simple mareo o si realmente es un sismo. Una vez que se sabe que es un temblor, los mexicanos estamos entrenados a activar el reflejo de moverse de debajo del techo que tenemos encima, porque consciente -o inconscientemente la mayoría de las veces- pensamos que se nos vendrá encima. La realidad es que cada vez colapsan menos edificios. En México, en 1985 fueron alrededor de 400; en 2017, fueron 38 y ninguno en 2022. De la misma manera, cada vez mueren menos personas: 3192 oficialmente en 1985 [2] (aunque se estiman 20 mil), 369 en 2017 [3] y 1 en 2022 [4] . Estas cifras son señal de un recorrido que va en buena dirección, aunque también se reconoce que la meta no se ha alcanzado.

Aunque es prácticamente imposible que una estructura no sufra ningún tipo de afectación durante su vida útil, hoy existe tecnología que permite que no solo los edificios se dañen menos, sino que los contenidos y usuarios también se vean menos afectados. Elementos como los aisladores de base, por ejemplo, pueden disminuir el movimiento que se transmite del suelo a la estructura. La aplicación de estos dispositivos es cada vez más común y no falta mucho tiempo para que alguien que se encuentre dentro de uno de estos edificios definitivamente se sienta más seguro estando dentro que fuera de él.

De cualquier forma, las deficiencias que se han evidenciado en el reciente sismo en Turquía y Siria me hacen recordar una frase que frecuentemente decía un profesor de la especialidad: «Nadie ha visto el sismo más fuerte». No solo en México sabemos que en cualquier momento vendrá otro terremoto, pero como usuarios, la contratación de un seguro de propiedad nos permite mitigar el riesgo financiero que implicaría el daño de nuestra propiedad.

Sin dar muchas vueltas, estudié ingeniería con la intención de diseñar puentes y la vida me llevo a hoy aplicar mis conocimientos a la evaluación forense de estructuras una vez que ha ocurrido un incidente. He tenido la oportunidad de evaluar diversos edificios afectados por sismos. En algunos casos, los daños eran superficiales, como fisuras en los materiales de recubrimiento, mientras que en otros una restructuración integral era imprescindible. Desarrollarme en este sector me parece algo apasionante y además, resulta satisfactorio poder participar en proyectos cuyo objetivo es la restitución de los daños en las propiedades de las personas.

Desde CDMX estoy a la orden para atender cualquier reclamo asociado con daños en estructuras, y apoyado por el equipo internacional de DAC, podemos cubrir cualquier región en el mundo.

Miguel Hernández, MI, IAAI-FIT
Civil/Structural Forensic Engineer
M: +52 55 2860 0525
T: +52 55 4748 0838
mhernandez@dac-consultingservices.com

DAC Consulting Services

1. http://www.ssn.unam.mx/sismicidad/estadisticas/

2. https://www.gob.mx/siap/articulos/terremoto-mexico-1985

3. https://elpais.com/internacional/2019/09/19/mexico/1568849168_246330.html

4. https://www.dw.com/es/sismo-en-m%C3%A9xico-de-magnitud-77-registra-un-muerto-y-da%C3%B1os/a-63175780

The post Más allá de la ingeniería: perspectiva de un estructurista en un país de alto riesgo sísmico appeared first on DAC Consulting .

Written By: Miguel Hernández

LinkedIn: Miguel Hernández

He has applied his engineering expertise in forensics to determine the cause of failure in civil-related losses, leading and assisting the team in estimating the repair cost, overseeing the whole process from the project management to the on-site visit, and delivering the reports to the clients. He has also investigated the cause of fire for various insurance claims in LATAM.

Miguel has both forensic engineering and business development responsibilities stemming out of Mexico, and focused in LATAM and North America (both on insurance claims and expert witness work).

Beyond engineering: a structural engineer’s perspective in a country at high seismic risk

Mon, 06 Mar 2023 09:15:00 GMT

Fotografía 2. Sismo en la Ciudad de México (México, 2017. Santiago Arau )

Sismo en Manzanillo (México, 2022. Miguel Hernández)

From CDMX, I am at your disposal to attend to any claim associated with damage to structures and supported by DAC’s international team, we can cover any region in the world.

Miguel Hernández, MI, IAAI-FIT
Civil/Structural Forensic Engineer
M: +52 55 2860 0525
T: +52 55 4748 0838
mhernandez@dac-consultingservices.com

DAC Consulting Services

The post Beyond engineering: a structural engineer’s perspective in a country at high seismic risk appeared first on DAC Consulting .

Written By: Miguel Hernández

LinkedIn: Miguel Hernández

Miguel has both forensic engineering and business development responsibilities stemming out of Mexico, and focused in LATAM and North America (both on insurance claims and expert witness work).

DAC opens a new office in Dubai

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 21 Feb 2023 15:00:00 GMT

The post DAC opens a new office in Dubai appeared first on DAC Consulting .

We welcome Miguel Hernandez to the DAC Consulting Services family!

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 01 Feb 2023 11:33:00 GMT

We welcome Miguel Hernandez to the DAC Consulting Services family! Miguel will have both forensic engineering and business development responsibilities stemming out of Mexico, and focused in LATAM and North America (both on insurance claims and expert witness work).

– Daniel A. Correa, Managing Director

You can reach out to DAC’s Mexico Office:

Conipsum SRL de CV:
Calle Monte Elbruz 124,
Colonia Lomas de Chapultepec,
CDMX, México
+52 55 4748 0716
mexico@dac-consultingservices.com

The post We welcome Miguel Hernandez <em>to the DAC Consulting Services family!</em> appeared first on DAC Consulting .

DAC Consulting Services approved as an EWI Corporate Partner

Wed, 11 Jan 2023 08:22:00 GMT

DAC Consulting Services have been approved as a Corporate Partner in EWI’s Corporate Membership scheme.

DAC Consulting Services is the latest organisation to join EWI’s Corporate Partnership scheme. The scheme, which is open to any organisation who employs or manages a panel of experts, seeks to recognise those organisations which ensure the quality of their experts; ensuring they are appropriately qualified and encouraging staff or panel members to develop their skills as an expert witness.

DAC Consulting Services is a professional consultancy founded in London by a group of senior engineers, project managers, former CEOs, and entrepreneurs with the combined technical expertise required to support international markets on project development, as well as dispute resolutions and insurance claims in major and complex projects worldwide.

Simon Berney-Edwards, Chief Executive Officer of EWI, said: “We are pleased to confirm DAC Consulting Services as one of our Corporate Partners. The Membership Committee were particularly impressed by the organisation’s commitment to training for Experts and how they intend to use their Corporate Partnership to drive their ambitions in developing their workforce and continually developing the quality of expert evidence. We are delighted to have them on board as one of our Corporate Partners.”

Daniel Correa, Managing Director, said “We are very pleased to be Corporate Partners of the EWI. This will help our organisation and in particular our individual experts worldwide in improving their skills in critical core areas, such as: delivering impartial and well-constructed Expert Witness Reports, giving effective oral evidence in a tribunal or court, in understanding the law and regulations governing Expert Evidence, in creating high quality and useful joint statements, in constructively participating in Expert discussions, and in general keeping up to date with good practices and regulations within our industry.”

More information on EWI’s Corporate Membership scheme can be found at: https://www.ewi.org.uk/membership/corporate/

The post DAC Consulting Services approved as an EWI Corporate Partner appeared first on DAC Consulting .

DAC Newsletter December 2022

Sat, 31 Dec 2022 09:03:00 GMT

The post DAC Newsletter December 2022 appeared first on DAC Consulting .

Hydrogen as an Energy Source

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Thu, 03 Nov 2022 10:57:00 GMT

What are the Sources of Hydrogen That Are Used for Power Generation?

There are many ways to generate electrical power on an industrial scale, but one of the sources that are becoming more prevalent these days is hydrogen. In today’s era, some 4% of all energy worldwide is generated from hydrogen, and this percentage is growing as hydrogen can be relatively cheaply sourced.

There are four primary sources for the commercial production of hydrogen: natural gas, oil, coal, and electrolysis, which account for 48%, 30%, 18%, and 4% of the world’s hydrogen production, respectively. Fossil fuels are the dominant source of industrial hydrogen, accounting for between 95% and 98% of global supplies. Carbon dioxide can be separated from natural gas for hydrogen production with a 70-85% efficiency and from other hydrocarbons at varying degrees of efficiency.

Specifically, the six most common methods for producing hydrogen are:

• Steam Reforming of Natural Gas

• Partial Oxidation of Other Hydrocarbons

• Coal Gasification

• Electrolysis of Water

• Biomass Gasification

• Methane Pyrolysis

The details of these methods are as follows:

Steam Reforming of Natural Gas

Steam reforming of natural gas is a process by which the methane in natural gas is reacted with steam at high temperatures (700-1100°C) to produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Steam reforming is one of the most common processes used to produce hydrogen, accounting for nearly half of the world’s hydrogen supply. It’s also the most energy-efficient process for hydrogen production. The process is highly endothermic and requires a catalyst; the most common catalyst that’s used is nickel.

The steam reforming reaction can be expressed as:

CH_4 + H_2O → CO_2 + 3H_2

Partial Oxidation of Other Hydrocarbons

Partial oxidation is a process by which hydrocarbons are partially oxidized at high temperatures (700-1100°C) and pressures (1-30 bar) to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The most common feedstock for partial oxidation is methane, but other hydrocarbons, such as propane, butane, and naphtha, can also be used.

The partial oxidation reaction can be expressed as follows:

CH_4 + 0.5 O_2 → CO + 2H_2

Coal Gasification

Coal gasification is a process by which coal is converted into a gas called synthesis gas, or syngas. Syngas is a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other gases. Hydrogen can be separated from the syngas and used for other purposes.

The coal gasification reaction can be expressed as follows:

C + H_2O → CO + H_2

Electrolysis of Water

Electrolysis of water is a process in which water is converted into hydrogen and oxygen by an electric current. The hydrogen can then be used for other purposes. The hydrogen produced by electrolysis is often referred to as “green hydrogen” because it can be produced from renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.

The electrolysis of water reaction can be expressed as:

2H_2O → 2H_2 + O_2

Photoelectrochemical water splitting is a process that uses solar energy to drive water electrolysis. In this process, sunlight generates electricity, which drives an electrolyzer. The main advantage of this process is that it’s completely carbon-free. The main disadvantage is that it requires much land to generate the necessary solar power.

The first photoelectrochemical water-splitting demonstration plant was built in the 1970s by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The plant used a parabolic trough solar collector to generate electricity, which, in turn, drove the plant’s electrolyzer. The plant was decommissioned in the early 1990s.

In 2006, the DOE started a project to design and build a new photoelectrochemical water-splitting demonstration plant. This plant will use a photovoltaic array to generate electricity, which will then be used to drive an electrolyzer.

High-temperature electrolysis (HTE) is another type of water electrolysis whereby an electrolyzer is integrated with a nuclear power plant. In this process, nuclear energy is used to generate high-temperature steam, which is used to drive the electrolyzer. A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) could also be used instead of an electrolyzer.

The main advantages of HTE are that it can also be completely carbon-free, and the process can be powered by any heat source, including nuclear, solar, or geothermal. The main disadvantage is that it requires very high temperatures, which are difficult to achieve without a nuclear reactor.

The first HTE demonstration plant was built in the 1970s by the U.S. DOE. The plant used a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor to generate steam, which was then used to drive an electrolyzer. This plant was decommissioned in the early 1990s.

Biological water splitting is a third type of water electrolysis, which uses bacteria to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The bacteria use sunlight to split water into hydrogen and oxygen during this process. Once again, the process is entirely carbon-free. The main disadvantage is that it requires much land to grow the necessary bacteria.

The first biological water-splitting demonstration plant was built in the 1970s by the U.S. DOE. The plant used bacteria to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. This plant was also decommissioned in the early 1990s. In 2006, the U.S. DOE started a project to design and build a new biological water-splitting demonstration plant.

Biomass Gasification

Biomass gasification is a process in which biomass is converted into syngas (in this case, it is sometimes known as biosyngas). The hydrogen can then be separated from the biosyngas and used for other purposes.

The biomass gasification reaction can be expressed as follows:

C_6H_12O_6 + 6O_2 → 6CO_2 + 6H_2O

In this process, the bacteria ferments the biomass to produce methane and carbon dioxide. The main advantage of this process is that it’s completely carbon-neutral. The main disadvantage is that it requires much land to grow the necessary bacteria.

The first biomass gasification demonstration plant was built in the 1970s by the Swedish power company Vattenfall. The plant used bacteria to convert biomass into methane and carbon dioxide. The plant was decommissioned in the early 1990s. In 2006, Vattenfall started a project to design and build a new biosyngas demonstration plant. This plant uses bacteria to convert biomass into methane and carbon dioxide.

Methane Pyrolysis

Methane pyrolysis is a process in which methane is converted into hydrogen and carbon. The hydrogen can then be used for other purposes.

The methane pyrolysis reaction can be expressed as:

CH_4 → C + 2H_2

Current Market Players

By some estimates, the market for generating hydrogen will be worth $220 billion by 2028. The ten most prominent companies in the hydrogen generation business are:

1. Linde plc (UK)

2. Air Liquide International S.A. (France)

3. Messer Group GmbH (Germany)

4. Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (U.S.A.)

5. Reliance Industries, Ltd. (India)

6. Cummins, Inc. (U.S.A.)

7. Parker Hannifin (U.S.A.)

8. Hydrogenics (Canada)

9. McPhy (France)

10. FuelCell Energy (U.S.A.)

The Future of Hydrogen Production

Although hydrogen production in today’s era is fossil fuel-intensive, carbon-neutral processes — primarily water electrolysis (see above) — are expected to become much more common as electrolyzers and renewable energy prices fall. According to Haim Israel, the head of thematic investing and global strategist at Bank of America Securities, “we believe [the costs of] both of these will go down another 60 to 70% before the end of the decade.” By then, Bank of America analysts believe “green hydrogen” will account for 22% of the sources of global energy production, up from today’s 4%. Some analysts expect this transition will necessitate an investment of at least $11 trillion in necessary storage, production, and transportation infrastructure.

According to ETF investment group Defiance, the three most essential companies currently involved in this green hydrogen transition are Linde plc, oil giant Shell, and Air Products and Chemicals:

• Linde has been producing green hydrogen since at least 2012 at more than 80 water electrolysis facilities worldwide. The company has plans to triple its green hydrogen production by 2028. The company is building or upgrading plants in Germany, Austria, and Norway to effect this.

• Petroleum producer Shell has been buying electrolyzers for use at its green hydrogen production facilities in Wesseling, Germany, which began operations in 2021. Shell currently has a 20MW hydrogen plant in Zhangjiakou, China, and it’s contracted to build another electrolysis plant in Rotterdam in the Netherlands by 2026. Shell plans to eventually scale this hydrogen production up to 10 times the current levels.

• Air Products and Chemicals is the world’s biggest supplier of merchant hydrogen (hydrogen traded on the open market). The company has plans to build green hydrogen production facilities in Saudi Arabia and the Southwestern U.S.A. shortly.

Sources

Hydrogen gas generation plant

The first fully hydrogen-powered passenger train service is now running in Germany

Tokyo 2017: Toyota Fine-Comfort Ride showcases new hydrogen technology – six seats, 1,000 km range

The post Hydrogen as an Energy Source appeared first on DAC Consulting .

Forensic Engineering & Delay Analysis Techniques

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 25 Oct 2022 05:36:00 GMT

Forensic engineering applies engineering knowledge to the effort to discover why a machine or a structure failed. It also seeks to discover why there was damage to that machine or structure. In other words, forensic engineering engages in the process of reverse engineering to determine why a machine, structure, or component of one of them failed to perform as it should have. Simply put, forensic engineering looks to discover what went wrong.

The American Society of Civil Engineers puts it this way: “Forensic engineering is the application of engineering principles to investigate failures or other performance problems. Forensic engineering also involves testimony on the findings of these investigations before a court of law or another judicial forum, when required.”

Certifications

While not required, the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) does offer additional board certifications for those already holding a PE license or equivalent, a master’s degree, and eight or more years of post-license experience. These certifications are often related to marine engineering or sustainability. In addition, the International Board of Forensic Engineering Sciences (IBFES) offers certification to those who qualify with appropriate education, references, and experience in litigation. It is also possible to obtain bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees in forensic engineering.

Forensic Engineering Tasks

Typically, a licensed forensic engineer will engage in several tasks to complete the analysis of any given failure. These tasks generally include:

Delay Analysis Techniques

One of the more common tasks performed in forensic engineering is delay analysis. Delay analysis investigates delays on a project to define the responsibilities for the delay and the impact of the delays on the project itself. Delay analysis applies the knowledge and experience of the forensic engineer to identify delays, their causes, and their impact on the project and any related failures. There are several standard delay analysis techniques, and a skilled forensic engineer will know which is best to apply in any given situation. A wide variety of software is available to assist in implementing these techniques. This article will examine some of the standard techniques.

Impacted as Planned

As its name implies, this technique contemplates delays and how they will impact the baseline schedule of a given project. Once used in initial planning, the technique can help update project timelines as the project progresses. This technique does not so much analyse failures as it anticipates and prepares for them. This is the most straightforward and usually least-expensive delay analysis technique. It is, however, limited in that unanticipated reality and problems can drastically affect the accuracy of the analysis.

Time Impact Delay

Time impact delay focuses on the effects of delay events on a project and its original timeline. The ongoing impact of any given delay event is calculated. It plans for any budgetary, engineering, or substantive changes that need to be made to the project or its timeline. The baseline analysis has been re-engineered to reflect the new reality. Analysis should begin with the most current project information and predict the future from that point. Any necessary mitigation or acceleration of prior project planning will be incorporated into the project’s baseline. The more delay events that occur in a project, the greater their impact and the more often the time impact delay will need to be calculated.

Time Slice Delay

The time slice delay analysis technique requires that the person analysing the delays verify or develop updated schedules to be evaluated as replacement baselines on a snapshot basis during the project. This technique divides the project into time intervals, usually calendar months, that reflect the actual events performed in each period. This breakdown determines how the time of each interval potential creates a critical delay within that window and each succeeding window.

The analyst reviews project reports to discover which events may have caused critical delays identified in each time interval. The analyst must confirm that the events listed are the current work history. Further, the analyst must determine that existing projects for the remaining work are reasonable and achievable, given the prior delays, or make changes in the projected timelines as needed.

As Planned Versus As-Built

This is another technique based on time segments. It is most commonly used when there is doubt about the validity of the original project timelines. The work is divided into segments framed by schedules and then revised schedules, updated schedules, and significant milestones and events that have occurred and are anticipated for the future. The analysis looked to discover the critical path for each time segment through common sense and practical analysis of the facts available. Since prior planning is critical, the analysis must identify the reasons for any determinations.

The extent and incidence of critical delays in any time segment are compared by comparing key dates along the current performance path with the planned dates in the original schedule. The analyst then examines project records to discover which delay events may have caused the critical delay under scrutiny. The accumulated delays are consolidated to determine their impact on the project.

Retrospective Longest Path

The retrospective longest path technique focuses on looking back at the critical path as built. The analysis starts with verifying the actual schedule of the project as built, reflecting the work as executed. Once completed, the analyst then calculates the long path backward from the actual completion date to determine where the project went off the desirable critical path. This involves comparing key dates along the actual and projected timelines. Once the delays are identified, the analyst investigates to discover which events might have caused the identified critical delays. The apparent limitation of this technique is that it is almost entirely backward-looking, allowing for little impact on an ongoing project.

Collapsed As-Built

This technique concentrates on extracting delay events from the project’s as-built schedule. This permits the building of a hypothesis for the cause of the delay and how the project might have gone without that delay. Accordingly, a detailed as-built timeline of the project and its execution is necessary for an accurate analysis. Usually, this does not exist and must be created to perform the analysis. This can be time-consuming and surprisingly complex. However, once completed, the delay events can be extracted (or “collapsed”) from the data, and their impact on the project is calculated. As with other techniques, this analysis is often based on segments of time or windows in the project. The limitation of this method is that it only captures delay to the critical path; it does not recommend changes or analysis of the completion date.

Choosing a Delay Analysis Technique

As discussed above, there are many delay analysis techniques. The choice to use one will depend on the issues of your delay and failure.

Sources

What is forensic engineering? Definition and examples – Market Business News

Forensic Engineering Schools & Colleges

Forensic Engineer – Duties, Certification, Education & Pay

The post Forensic Engineering & Delay Analysis Techniques appeared first on DAC Consulting .

Forensic Delay Analysis on the back of COVID-19 Claims (2022 update)

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 11 Oct 2022 14:07:00 GMT

Last year I wrote an article about Forensic Delay Analysis on the back of COVID-19 claims.

Whilst the theory in the article remains correct, we are now in a position where we are retrospectively reviewing construction delays during COVID times (if it is true that COVID is no longer affecting projects…). As noted in such article, the main methodologies available to perform a retrospective analysis , according to the Society of Construction Law (2 ^nd Edition), are the following :

As further described in the Protocol, and explained in various of our articles and presentations, those 4 methodologies depend heavily on the documentation available, the time and budget the expert has, and the requirements for the particular claim.

For instance, both Windows Analysis continue to remain the favourite ones in large disputes, but when there is less information available and records were not kept to the expected level of quality, we see that the Retrospective Longest Path Analysis would become handy. It is indeed a method that some may consider more simplistic, but it does help the expert and the Parties to understand the retrospective as-built critical path of the project, and be able to understand how events unfolded from at least a higher level.

This would in turn facilitate a view on whether COVID related delays actually fell part of the longest critical path, or indeed were concurrent, or not even critical. I have read many articles of different law firms, at the time that COVID was happening, recommending contractors to keep good records for future claims:

See for example the article by Baker Mckenzie on January 2021.

One of the key elements listed there was to maintain the record of impacts . In particular, “ In the event a construction site is shut down due to a governmental order, owners should meet with their contractors to determine the status of their projects at the time of the shutdown and the work remaining. Moving forward, owners should request their contractors to submit detailed reports of impacts and real time itemization. Parties to construction contracts should regularly collect data regarding the circumstances affecting the work and their mitigating efforts. This data collection will allow the parties to accurately track impacts and anticipate delays and extra expenditures ”.

I completely agree with such ideal scenarios, but the question now is, was this done? Regrettably, in various of the cases we are involved at, the Parties did not record properly both the status of the project in different periods, or even less the impact that a shutdown would have on the completion of the project. This is because either the project was already in trouble before any COVID effects, or at the time these events occurred some key personnel were not present due to isolation, sickness, or company guidelines.

Pinsent Masons also recorded in August 2021 that ‘ Covid [was] to impact construction claims ‘until at least 2023’ .

The article highlights the well-known provision of “force majeure”, but most experts know that whilst delay incurred in a period of force majeure could be excusable (i.e. the contractor safe from Liquidated Damages), this is hardly compensable (i.e. the contractor paid for prolongation costs).

One key point that Pinsent Masons highlighted at that point was that in order to calculate the impact of disruption , the affected party would have to demonstrate what was the productivity that would have been achieved “but for” the effects and disruption caused by the pandemic (if any). In order to do this, the party would have to demonstrate the quality and validity of its records at the point when the effect would begin to occur. This again means that record keeping, as it should always be, is at the heart of delay claims on the back of COVID-19.

A study of the Construction Industry has shown, earlier this year, that 9 out of 10 large projects were behind schedule:

That means, of course, that only 10% of the projects ‘survived’ from the effects of the pandemic. The article certainly highlights issues with supply chains, as we discussed last year, and specifically highlights issues with the supply of structural steel as one of the most critical elements, given that there were shortages and increased prices (70% higher!).

What this all Means

The essence of this article is to highlight that in order to properly differentiate and demonstrate those delays incurred because of COVID related issues, the parties have to be able to segregate and organise all the project information as best as possible, including all available schedules, progress reports, site photographs, timesheets, relevant correspondence, invoices, and any other available piece of information that would help them, and their experts, to assess the delays and to assign responsibility. I would also recommend for these parties to locate key witnesses of fact, so that their relevant experience can be recorded properly, especially in the absence of substantial evidence.

Having said the above, the construction industry in Europe is having of course a second blast with the war in Ukraine. Whilst this is of course sadly still ongoing, the country will have to start re-building at some point and this would require a lot of resources of all kinds. It reminds me of a case I had in mid-2000’s in Dubai, when a major building complex was halted for a year because of Government regulations, and when the project resumed, they could not find the right personnel and relevant resources as the country’s construction industry was booming, so their expected productivity went to the floor. Similarly, I was involved in a complex construction dispute in Libya, that following the outing of Gaddafi in 2011, the project could not be properly completed due to the unsafe conditions in the country for various years and unavailability of vendors to complete key activities such as commissioning. That particular dispute lasted around 10 years, so clearly a lot of key personnel left the relevant companies, and therefore obtaining good contemporaneous information was difficult. Again, contemporaneous records should be saved like gold.

We expect that COVID-19 related claims will continue well beyond 2023, and this is basically because in some of the major engineering and construction disputes we get involved at, it takes at least some 3-4 years before we get appointed. At that point all these “recommendations” above would have been long forgotten by contractors, so we remain at their disposal to collate information NOW, and not in a few years’ time.

Daniel A. Correa

Managing Director

DAC Consulting Services Ltd

The post Forensic Delay Analysis on the back of COVID-19 Claims (2022 update) appeared first on DAC Consulting .

Written by: Daniel A. Correa

LinkedIn: DAC Consulting Services

Daniel Correa is the Managing Director of DAC Consulting Services worldwide. Daniel is a Mechanical Engineer by profession, and holds a Master of Science in Project Management from the University of Manchester. Daniel has also completed a Senior Management Programme at the University of Cambridge, Judge Business School.

DAC Newsletter September 2022

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Fri, 30 Sep 2022 09:14:00 GMT

WORLD CLASS FORENSIC & TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS

FORENSIC ENGINEERING | EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Expert Witness Services

Delay : Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum : Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical : Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

CONSTRUCTION EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

FORENSIC DELAY AND QUANTUM ANALYSIS
FORENSIC ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL EXPERTS

New Office in Miami:

We welcome Mariana Branz Neri to the DAC Consulting Services family! In opening the new office in Miami we hope to serve even better all of our old and new clients in LATAM and North America.

DAC opens a new office in Miami – DAC Consulting (dac-consultingservices.co.uk)

Dubai office opening soon, we look forward to sharing more details in our next newsletter.

We thank you for your continued support.

Business Alliance with Conipsum in Mexico:

DAC has joined forces with Conipsum, a specialist engineering firm located in Mexico City, that counts with more than 100 in-house engineers related to the Oil & Gas, Energy, and Infrastructure industries. This will support DAC’s presence and current expansion plans in LATAM.

Read more

The DAC Consulting Services family is happy to report the successful completion of its 6th year in business! With our new offices in Miami and Dubai, and a strong team in London, we are looking forward to an increased organic growth in the next few years. We are so proud of what our Core Team has created in the last few years, and how strong our foundations and pillars are to be able to build the correct future for our #forensicengineering and # expertwitness services worldwide.

DAC Consulting Services is deeply saddened by the passing of Her Majesty The Queen. Our thoughts and condolences are with the Royal Family, and the British people, as we mourn the loss of our longest-serving British monarch.

Hydrogen continues to be the expected future of “new” energy in the UK and abroad. This ‘Hydrogen Sector Development Action Plan’ from the UK Government highlights some of the key issues in terms of Investment, Supply Chains, and other very relevant matters (Especially these days). Hydrogen Sector Development Action Plan (publishing.service.gov.uk)

Come work with Us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

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Business Alliance with Conipsum in Mexico

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Wed, 28 Sep 2022 08:35:00 GMT

http://www.conipsum.com/index.html

Learn more about our services

+ 52 55 4748 0716

mexico@dac-consultingservices.com

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Business Alliance with Conipsum in Mexico

Wed, 28 Sep 2022 08:35:00 GMT

http://www.conipsum.com/index.html

Learn more about our services

+ 52 55 4748 0716

mexico@dac-consultingservices.com

The post Business Alliance with Conipsum in Mexico appeared first on DAC Consulting .

DAC opens a new office in Miami

Mon, 22 Aug 2022 09:14:00 GMT

DAC Consulting Services has announced the opening of a new office in Miami in August. The new office space will aim to serve better all of DAC’s clients in Latin America and North America.

– Daniel A. Correa, CEng, MAE, Managing Director

You can reach out to DAC’s Miami Office:

848 Brickell Avenue,
Penthouse 5, Miami,
FL 33131
(786) 791-5966
miami@dac-consultingservices.com

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Celebrating 6 years of professional consulting

Mon, 08 Aug 2022 11:03:00 GMT

The DAC Consulting Services family is happy to report the successful completion of its 6th year in business! With our new offices in Miami and Dubai, and a strong team in London, we are looking forward to an increased organic growth in the next few years. We are so proud of what our Core Team has created in the last few years, and how strong our foundations and pillars are to be able to build the correct future for our forensic engineering and expert witness services worldwide.

The post Celebrating 6 years of professional consulting appeared first on DAC Consulting .

Forensic Engineering and Expert Witness Services

Tue, 21 Jun 2022 11:18:00 GMT

Forensic Engineering and Expert Witness Services

DAC Consulting

DAC Newsletter June 2022

Fri, 17 Jun 2022 12:58:00 GMT

World Class Forensic & Technical Consultants

World Class Forensic Engineering | Expert Witness Services

Expert Witness Services

Delay : Forensic Delay and Disruption Analysis
Quantum : Cost Estimation, Quantum Analysis
Technical : Multi-disciplinary, coordinating and subject matter experts.

Forensic Engineering

Expert technical advice on insurance claims (Root Cause Analysis, reinstatement, timeline), project development, and independent progress (time) and cost (quantum) project management.

Services

DAC is pleased to announce that we will be opening up two new offices later this year in Miami (Location: 848 Brickell Avenue, Penthouse 5, Miami, FL 33131 (P) and Dubai , we look forward to sharing more details in our next newsletter.

We thank you for your continued support.

We are very pleased to announce that our Managing Director, Daniel Correa has been recognised and given a ‘recommended’ ranking on the Who’s Who Legal (WWL) website as a Global Leader for Construction Expert Witnesses 2022. Daniel Correa ( whoswholegal.com )

Relevant summary on the popular windfall tax in the UK. How will the Oil & Gas market react? Read more

DAC proudly sponsored the 10th ICC MENA Conference on International Arbitration in Dubai and London International Disputes Week 2022

It is always a pleasure to meet with clients and colleagues alike at these events.

CROSSRAIL Finally opens! (Just £4 billion over budget and 3.5 years late)….
Anyway, it was a very complicated project which was attempted since World War II…

Elizabeth line grand opening: As it happened – BBC News

Come work with us!

If you cannot carry out new cases in your current firms due to conflicts of interest, come work with us!

DAC is the future of working as an Expert Witness.

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Daniel Correa recommended by Who’s Who Legal as a Global Leader – Construction Expert Witnesses 2022 – England

Thu, 05 May 2022 11:14:00 GMT

The post Daniel Correa recommended by Who’s Who Legal as a Global Leader – Construction Expert Witnesses 2022 – England appeared first on DAC Consulting .

DAC proud sponsors of the 10th ICC MENA Conference

Thu, 07 Apr 2022 15:37:00 GMT

The post DAC proud sponsors of the 10th ICC MENA Conference appeared first on DAC Consulting .

Come work with Us!

Tue, 30 Nov 2021 14:39:00 GMT

The post Come work with Us! appeared first on DAC Consulting .

DAC proud sponsors of the Onshore Energy Conference

Fri, 29 Oct 2021 14:02:00 GMT

The post DAC proud sponsors of the Onshore Energy Conference appeared first on DAC Consulting .

DAC proud sponsors of the 19th ICC Miami Conference on International Arbitration

Mon, 18 Oct 2021 14:10:00 GMT

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DAC Managing Director appointed to The Academy of Experts

Wed, 25 Aug 2021 11:01:00 GMT

The post DAC Managing Director appointed to The Academy of Experts appeared first on DAC Consulting .

DAC is celebrating 5 years 🍾

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 10 Aug 2021 09:45:00 GMT

The post DAC is celebrating 5 years �� appeared first on DAC Consulting .

Power Plants – Maintenance Practices and RCA of equipment failures

Mon, 05 Jul 2021 10:02:00 GMT

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DAC PROUD SPONSORS OF THE ICC 5TH ANNUAL EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION

sharon@kangaroouk.com (Sharon Keevins) — Tue, 22 Jun 2021 09:35:00 GMT

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Forensic Delay Analysis on the back of COVID related claims

Tue, 02 Mar 2021 15:35:00 GMT

The post Forensic Delay Analysis on the back of COVID related claims appeared first on DAC Consulting .

DAC proud winners of the Global Advisory Experts 2020 Award, in the category “Forensic & Mechanical Engineering Expert of the Year in the United Kingdom – 2020” !!

Mon, 14 Sep 2020 15:28:00 GMT

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RCA and reinstatement assessment of major equipment in power plants

Wed, 13 May 2020 18:09:00 GMT

The post RCA and reinstatement assessment of major equipment in power plants appeared first on DAC Consulting .

COVID-19 and Plant/Machinery Claims. Partial Solution => IIoT

Thu, 19 Mar 2020 17:31:00 GMT

It is very likely that the current pandemic will increase the risk of plant and machinery breakdown claims worldwide, which could in turn lead to further Business Interruption (BI) exposure, and even Delay to Start-Up (DSU) claims.

In the current climate, although many people may not want to accept it, the risk on those critical equipment in sites such as power plants, refineries, large manufacturing sites, and even on the offshore industry could be hampered by the inability of some maintenance staff to attend to site, to fulfil planned major overhauls, to receive adequate support from OEMs, and to take quick actions to repair key equipment.

This takes me back to the article I wrote in 2017 regarding the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) , and how critical it is: linkedin.com/pulse/industrial-internet-things-iiot-daniel-a-correa-ceng

We have read many times that by harnessing the IIoT, companies can digitalise their asset integrity management processes. This applies both for onshore and offshore industries, where operators must manage a wide variety of equipment types ─ both fixed and rotating ─ across many remote sites.

It is true that many companies are not up to date. Instead, they rely on old technology to manage assets (including physical labour presence), placing safety and integrity at risk. Only cash-rich companies have had the ability to embrace digitalisation and modernise their plants. For instance, we have been involved in insurance claims where large steam generators have been running since WWII. Still, it is possible to “modernise” this equipment by connecting its different critical components to a central hub and be able to monitor key parameters such as temperature, vibration and speed. This is not just a SCADA system, it is an individual asset monitoring process for each critical component that reconciles all this data into one system, be it monitored remotely by OEMs or Plant operators.

This and only this will enable operators to collect data over time and be able to generate machine-based algorithms for Big Data Analytics . Only then, fit-for-purpose predictive analytics can be properly utilised, as each Plant is different. Believe me, estimating the life expectancy of a piece of equipment by simply looking at it is not an easy task!. For instance, machine learning applications such as TensorFlow can be utilised, providing results with the input of neural networks, and predict plant failures well before catastrophic events occur; it is as complex (or simple) as this:

As noted above, on the left we have the ‘known’ data on the ‘X’ and ‘Y’ axis, and on the right we have the outcome that we are trying to predict. For example, in trying to predict if a machine is going to breakdown, the X is the temperature of the machine, and the Y the speed on which the machine rotates. The results are orange = machine will break, or blue = machine will not break at a given temperature and speed. This is a simple example, but many more parameters could be modelled in order to help predict the likelihood of a machine breaking down.

Technology advance can also make a superb difference in production capability, profitability, and optimised inspection and maintenance scheduling. It is definitely possible to gather actionable intelligence from asset data at all times (even during pandemic lock-down periods) – which improves the decision making process.

This, especially in difficult times as the ones we are living during these pandemic months, can significantly reduce unplanned shutdowns and inspection costs, while paving the way for machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) as highlighted by Plant Engineering .

It is in these times when we cannot afford key industries to fail, leaving us without power, water, and telecoms. It is clear from various legal articles that insurance claims coverage may be tricky these days, due to known exclusions, however, in my opinion, care should be taken when plants are left unmanned and OEM support is not fully available, and a direct link between the pandemic and the lack of asset integrity can lead to substantial losses worldwide.

At DAC Consulting we have the ability to support our clients and investigations remotely, with cases and representatives in every continent in the world (who can also do short distance travel to different critical sites), and with fantastic ‘smart working systems’ that allow us to maximise our forensic capabilities.

Lastly, we are offering our clients in the insurance industry reduced rates, in order to ‘chip in’ to the global recovery efforts.

CEng, MIET, MIMechE, MPD, ACIArb

dcorrea@dac-consultingservices.com

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Written By: Daniel Correa

LinkedIn: DAC Consulting Services

8 Signs of a Great Expert Witness

Tue, 16 Jan 2018 16:33:00 GMT

1. You can explain complex concepts and your opinions in a way that a 10-year old can understand. Likewise, you are able to highlight which topics are outside your areas of expertise and avoid commenting on, rather than complicating matters to confuse others.

2. You are often invited to speak at conferences and events in your industry, which shows that you have proven credibility and competency. Similarly, you are a member of different organisations to maintain a continuous learning and professional development career.

3. You are detailed oriented and meticulous with your records, including timesheets, documents received, workproducts, communications and others. You lead others in your group by example and produce reports that are impecable and difficult to challenge.

4. You know you can be challenged by any Court, and so need to be true and accurate so others can rely in your niche or specialised opinion. Experts should know their industries’ best practices , be familiar with scientific methods, and understand the rules of evidence in the jurisdictions they are working on.

5. You have the ability to stay calm in hostile legal environments, responding well to difficult cross examinations by opposing counsel and questioning by any Court member (written or verbal). You have a professional appearance and attitude that reflects your expertise and credibility in court.

6. You are professionally unbiased and independent, regardless of which side has retained your services. You understand you are paid for your time and not for your opinion, in order to assist the court. Similarly, you utilise a clear and well-drafted expert witness retention contract to avoid fee disputes at a later stage.

7. You respond promptly and reliably to your clients. Lawyers often have urgent, time-sensitive issues that must be addressed quickly and accurately by an expert.

8. You enjoy what you do, and you do it with high ethical and integrity standards.

NB: Open to discussion/debate with legal professionals.

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The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

Sun, 19 Feb 2017 18:46:00 GMT

The Industrial internet of things is revolutionising the way machines operate and the way we interact with them. From a Forensic Engineering perspective it is quite exciting what is happening and how much large corporations such as GE and Siemens are investing in retrieving raw operational data from critical pieces of equipment, offering live monitoring of large amounts of data, and especially providing a quicker and more efficient response to their clients in order to minimise business interruption periods and general costs by offering real time solutions.

This is happening now and within the next 10 years, in my opinion, the cost of digitalisation and remote monitoring of refineries, power plants, and large industrial factories will be more accessible, common, and hopefully free of cyber-attacks.

In a recent visit to a steam turbine manufacturer in Germany I was able to witness and fully utilise a virtual reality programme designed to inspect a large turbine and generator and fully visualise from a room all its components and how these interconnect. This type of approach will initially help for training purposes but it will eventually be designed for fault-finding to later minimise site inspections and provide better remote technical assessments to speed up the troubleshooting and especially procurement processes.

Insurers should for certain appreciate and endorse these investments as this approach will help in reducing overall costs in major loss claims worldwide (especially in remote locations) to an industry that emerges slowly and in my view is way too reactive rather than proactive. I know and will continue to write about many ways that such a brilliant industry such as the insurance one can save multimillion-dollar costs by adapting to new technologies and moving hand to hand with the engineering and technology industries through the digitalisation era.

Katia Moskvitch writes in the E&T Magazine about this in her article “When machinery chats” and makes an interesting reference to ThyssenKrupp’s recent IIoT system to improve the servicing of lifts worldwide. This type of approach will have to be adopted by us Forensic Engineers in the near future in order to facilitate the understanding of root cause investigations and certainly the extent of damage and reinstatement assessment when large energy and industrial losses arise.

Essentially, by being able to analyse raw data from critical machines such as turbines, generators, transformers, pumps, compressors, and many others we could provide the insurance market with a much better understanding of the root causes of different types of damages and help them in channelling the loss adjusting interpretations and decisions in a much more sensible and accurate way.

CEng, MIET, MIMechE, MPD, ACIArb

dcorrea@dac-consultingservices.com

The post The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) appeared first on DAC Consulting .

DAC Consulting

UAE’s Strategic Shift Away from OPEC: Implications for Energy Markets, Risk and Disputes

UAE’s Strategic Shift Away from OPEC: Implications for Energy Markets, Risk and Disputes

A Strategic Recalibration

Market Dynamics and Pricing Uncertainty

Geopolitical Risk and Supply Chain Exposure

Implications for Energy and Construction Disputes

Contractual Stress and Renegotiation

Delay, Disruption and Cost Escalation

Force Majeure and Risk Allocation

Expert Evidence in Arbitration

A Broader Industry Evolution

Conclusion

Daniel A. Correa

References:

Cost Overruns in Miami Construction Projects: Why Budgets Are Exceeded and How Claims Are Evaluated

Cost Overruns in Miami Construction Projects: Why Budgets Are Exceeded and How Claims Are Evaluated

What Is a Cost Overrun in Construction?

Why Do Construction Projects in Miami Go Over Budget?

The Relationship Between Cost Overruns, Delays, and Disputes

What Is a Construction Claim?

How Cost Overrun Claims Are Evaluated

The Role of Experts in Cost Overrun Disputes

How to Reduce the Risk of Cost Overruns

Conclusion

FAQs: Cost Overruns in Miami Construction

Engineering Failures in Miami Construction Projects: Causes, Investigation Methods, and Legal Implications

Engineering Failures in Miami Construction Projects: Causes, Investigation Methods, and Legal Implications

What Is an Engineering Failure in Construction?

Common Causes of Engineering Failures in Miami

How Engineering Failures Are Investigated

The Link Between Engineering Failures, Delays, and Disputes

Legal Implications of Engineering Failures

The Role of Experts in Failure Analysis

How Engineering Failures Can Be Prevented

Conclusion

FAQs: Engineering Failures in Miami Construction

What Causes Construction Disputes in Miami? Key Issues in South Florida Projects and How They Are Resolved

What Causes Construction Disputes in Miami? Key Issues in South Florida Projects and How They Are Resolved

Understanding Construction Disputes in Miami

Common Causes of Construction Disputes in South Florida

How Construction Disputes Develop

Methods for Resolving Construction Disputes

The Role of Experts in Construction Disputes

Preventing Construction Disputes in Miami Projects

Conclusion

FAQs: Construction Disputes in Miami

Why Do Construction Projects Get Delayed in Miami? Common Causes and How Delay Claims Are Assessed

Why Do Construction Projects Get Delayed in Miami? Common Causes and How Delay Claims Are Assessed

Understanding Construction Delays in Miami ﻿

Why Do Construction Projects Get Delayed in Miami?

The Link Between Delays, Cost Overruns, and Disputes

What Is Delay Analysis in Construction?

How Delay Claims Are Assessed

The Role of Experts in Construction Delay Disputes

How to Reduce the Risk of Delays in Miami Projects

Conclusion

FAQs: Construction Delays in Miami

DAC Consulting Services Welcomes Kristel Anne Nudo as Executive Assistant – Operations

DAC Consulting Services at Cyprus Arbitration Day 2026

DAC Consulting Services at Cyprus Arbitration Day 2026

What Are Cost Overruns in Construction Projects? Causes, Impact, and How Claims Are Assessed

What Are Cost Overruns in Construction Projects? Causes, Impact, and How Claims Are Assessed

What Is a Cost Overrun in Construction?

Common Causes of Cost Overruns in Construction

The Impact of Cost Overruns on Construction Projects

What Is a Construction Claim?

How Cost Overruns and Claims Are Assessed

The Role of Experts in Cost Overrun Claims

How to Prevent Cost Overruns in Construction

Conclusion

Engineering Failures in Construction: Common Causes, Investigation Methods, and Prevention

Engineering Failures in Construction: Common Causes, Investigation Methods, and Prevention

What Is a Construction Delay?

Common Causes of Construction Project Delays

What Is Delay Analysis in Construction?

How Construction Delays Are Analysed

Types of Construction Delays

The Link Between Delays and Construction Claims

How Experts Support Delay Analysis and Claims

Understanding Construction Delays in Miami

Introduction